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  • FFMPEG not working from Python subprocess.Popen but works from command line

    21 novembre 2017, par Stuart Clarke

    I’m trying to run a FFMPEG script from within python 3.5.2. the FFMPEG command runs fine from the command line but fails within the python script.

    The function I use to execute the FFMPEG command is

    def ffmpeg(args):
       err = None
       command = [
           ffmpegcmd, '-y',
           '-loglevel', loglevel
       ] + args
       print("\n\n\n")
       print(command)
       print("\n\n\n")
       print(" ".join(command))
       ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE ,stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
       while err == None:
           out, err = ffmpeg.communicate()
           time.sleep(1)
       if err and loglevel=='fatal':
           print(" ".join(command))
           raise Exception(err)
       print(err)

    The value for args is :

    ['-i', '/var/www/temp/film.mp4', '-vf', 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black', '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4']

    such that the resultant command being passed to subprocess.Popen is :

    ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-loglevel', 'verbose', '-i', '/var/www/temp/film.mp4', '-vf', 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black', '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4']

    The value of loglevel is verbose only for troubleshooting but is intended to run as fatal. There are also some print commands only in place for troubleshooting.

    The reason for wanting to increase the resolution is so that it can be combined later with higher resolution videos.

    The result when running from within python is :

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    [h264 @ 0x7f741a37a560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
     Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [h264 @ 0x7f741a3bc700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    [graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f741a5315e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f741a54e000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f741a54f6a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f741a54e000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    [Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7f741a54eac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    [libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    [libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] profile High, level 4.0
    [libx264 @ 0x7f741a5509e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac

    This results in a file with no content.

    When I run the command from the command line I need to add single quotes around the -vf video filters scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black so the whole command becomes :

    ffmpeg -y -loglevel verbose -i /var/www/temp/film.mp4 -vf 'scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black' /var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4

    Running this command gives the required result.

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    [h264 @ 0x7f3a55c17560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
     Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [h264 @ 0x7f3a55c59700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    [graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f3a55dce5e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f3a55deb000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f3a55dec6a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7f3a55deb000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    [Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7f3a55debac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] profile High, level 4.0
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    frame=   46 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.62 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s
    frame=   59 fps= 47 q=29.0 size=     116kB time=00:00:02.04 bitrate= 464.8kbits/
    frame=   74 fps= 41 q=29.0 size=     223kB time=00:00:02.56 bitrate= 714.8kbits/
    frame=   87 fps= 35 q=29.0 size=     344kB time=00:00:02.98 bitrate= 942.4kbits/
    frame=   98 fps= 33 q=29.0 size=     427kB time=00:00:03.34 bitrate=1043.4kbits/
       blah
       blah
       blah
    frame=11347 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97550kB time=00:06:18.32 bitrate=2112.3kbits/
    frame=11363 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97713kB time=00:06:18.85 bitrate=2112.8kbits/
    frame=11380 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97795kB time=00:06:19.41 bitrate=2111.5kbits/
    No more output streams to write to, finishing.
    frame=11392 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize=   98519kB time=00:06:19.77 bitrate=2125.1kbits/s speed=0.69x    
    video:92124kB audio:5986kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.416313%
    Input file #0 (/var/www/temp/film.mp4):
     Input stream #0:0 (video): 11392 packets read (14892948 bytes); 11392 frames decoded;
     Input stream #0:1 (audio): 17803 packets read (6112540 bytes); 17802 frames decoded (18229248 samples);
     Total: 29195 packets (21005488 bytes) demuxed
    Output file #0 (/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4):
     Output stream #0:0 (video): 11392 frames encoded; 11392 packets muxed (94334785 bytes);
     Output stream #0:1 (audio): 17802 frames encoded (18229248 samples); 17803 packets muxed (6129981 bytes);
     Total: 29195 packets (100464766 bytes) muxed
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame I:74    Avg QP:19.08  size: 51540
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame P:3506  Avg QP:21.34  size: 19348
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] frame B:7812  Avg QP:24.07  size:  2904
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] consecutive B-frames:  1.3% 20.2%  4.6% 73.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb I  I16..4: 19.7% 73.6%  6.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb P  I16..4:  3.2%  6.4%  0.1%  P16..4: 52.5%  7.6%  2.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:27.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 23.2%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 0.5%  skip:75.5%  L0:51.8% L1:46.6% BI: 1.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] 8x8 transform intra:66.4% inter:94.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.6% 53.4% 7.3% inter: 5.3% 14.2% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 22% 27%  5% 46%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 19% 20%  4%  7%  7%  7%  5%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 28% 11%  3%  9%  7%  6%  3%  2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 49% 21% 20% 10%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref P L0: 63.4%  8.9% 21.4%  6.3%  0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref B L0: 89.3%  9.1%  1.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] ref B L1: 98.1%  1.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f3a55ded9e0] kb/s:1987.38
    [aac @ 0x7f3a55deee80] Qavg: 1160.814

    and the resulting video is fine.

    Any ideas ?

    Cheers,

    Stu

    Edit

    It was suggested that I use a new function to do much the same thing. So I added the following function and used it for the command that I’m having trouble with :

    def ffmpegPro(args):
       err = None
       for i, arg in enumerate(args):
           if(" " in arg or "(" in arg or "[" in arg):
               args[i] = "\"" + arg + "\""
       command = [
           ffmpegcmd, '-y',
           '-loglevel', loglevel
       ] + args
       commandStr = " ".join(command)
       print("\n\n\n")
       print(command)
       print("\n\n\n")
       print(commandStr)
       ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(commandStr, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
       while err == None:
           out, err = ffmpeg.communicate()
           time.sleep(1)
       if ffmpeg.returncode == 0 and all([os.path.exists(f) for f in (videoStorage['data_small'], videoStorage['data_big'])]):
           print("Job done.")
       else:
           print("ERROR")
           print(err)

    The resulting command can now be used in python or at the command line without needing to be changed at all. The command is :

    ffmpeg -y -loglevel verbose -i /var/www/temp/film.mp4 -vf "scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:x=(1920-iw)/2:y=(1080-ih)/2:color=black" /var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4

    The result when executed in python is

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    [h264 @ 0x7fb75053d560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
     Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [h264 @ 0x7fb75057f700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    [graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7fb7506f45e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb750711000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fb7507126a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb750711000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    [Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7fb750711ac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] profile High, level 4.0
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb7507139e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    Killed

    Note the Killed at the end. Is this significant and why is it only happening when executed in the script ?

    Here is the output from the command line which results in a successful video file.

    ffmpeg version 3.3.4-2~16.04.york0 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~16.04.york0' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    [h264 @ 0x7fb52cfb3560] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/temp/film.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
     Duration: 00:06:19.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 451 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(left), 640x358 (640x368), 313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [h264 @ 0x7fb52cff5700] Reinit context to 640x368, pix_fmt: yuv420p
    [graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7fb52d16a5e0] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb52d187000] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
    [graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7fb52d1886a0] w:640 h:358 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/15360 fr:30/1 sar:0/1 sws_param:flags=2
    [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7fb52d187000] w:640 h:358 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1074 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
    [Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x7fb52d187ac0] w:1920 h:1074 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:2 color:0x000000FF
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] profile High, level 4.0
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] 264 - core 148 r2795 aaa9aa8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(left), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, delay 1024, 128 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    frame=   47 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.66 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s
    frame=   59 fps= 41 q=29.0 size=     116kB time=00:00:02.04 bitrate= 464.8kbits/
    frame=   71 fps= 35 q=29.0 size=     201kB time=00:00:02.45 bitrate= 671.3kbits/
    frame=   80 fps= 31 q=29.0 size=     276kB time=00:00:02.75 bitrate= 822.0kbits/
       Blah
       Blah
       Blah
    frame=11337 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97503kB time=00:06:17.98 bitrate=2113.2kbits/
    frame=11351 fps= 21 q=26.0 size=   97572kB time=00:06:18.45 bitrate=2112.1kbits/
    frame=11371 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97745kB time=00:06:19.11 bitrate=2112.1kbits/
    frame=11390 fps= 21 q=29.0 size=   97852kB time=00:06:19.73 bitrate=2111.0kbits/
    No more output streams to write to, finishing.
    frame=11392 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize=   98519kB time=00:06:19.77 bitrate=2125.1kbits/s speed=0.688x    
    video:92124kB audio:5986kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.416313%
    Input file #0 (/var/www/temp/film.mp4):
     Input stream #0:0 (video): 11392 packets read (14892948 bytes); 11392 frames decoded;
     Input stream #0:1 (audio): 17803 packets read (6112540 bytes); 17802 frames decoded (18229248 samples);
     Total: 29195 packets (21005488 bytes) demuxed
    Output file #0 (/var/www/temp/videoHD.mp4):
     Output stream #0:0 (video): 11392 frames encoded; 11392 packets muxed (94334785 bytes);
     Output stream #0:1 (audio): 17802 frames encoded (18229248 samples); 17803 packets muxed (6129981 bytes);
     Total: 29195 packets (100464766 bytes) muxed
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame I:74    Avg QP:19.08  size: 51540
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame P:3506  Avg QP:21.34  size: 19348
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] frame B:7812  Avg QP:24.07  size:  2904
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] consecutive B-frames:  1.3% 20.2%  4.6% 73.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb I  I16..4: 19.7% 73.6%  6.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb P  I16..4:  3.2%  6.4%  0.1%  P16..4: 52.5%  7.6%  2.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:27.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 23.2%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 0.5%  skip:75.5%  L0:51.8% L1:46.6% BI: 1.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] 8x8 transform intra:66.4% inter:94.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.6% 53.4% 7.3% inter: 5.3% 14.2% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 22% 27%  5% 46%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 19% 20%  4%  7%  7%  7%  5%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 31% 28% 11%  3%  9%  7%  6%  3%  2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 49% 21% 20% 10%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref P L0: 63.4%  8.9% 21.4%  6.3%  0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref B L0: 89.3%  9.1%  1.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] ref B L1: 98.1%  1.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x7fb52d1899e0] kb/s:1987.38
    [aac @ 0x7fb52d18ae80] Qavg: 1160.814

    Any more ideas why this is being handled differently in python as opposed to the command line ?

    I’m believe this is a version issue and that is why the below answer did not work for me, things were fine before I upgraded but since then a lot of things have been playing up. I upgraded both ffmpeg and python versions and don’t really want to go back if it can be avoided.

    Thanks,

    Stu

  • Java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError : No implementation found for int [duplicate]

    28 mars 2017, par Muthukumar Subramaniam

    This question already has an answer here :

    I executed youtube watch me android application project. I just add some classes in my project and build with ndk. I got the error like

    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError : No implementation found for int com.ephronsystem.mobilizerapp.Ffmpeg.encodeVideoFrame(byte[]) (tried Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame and Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame___3B).

    My code :

    package com.ephronsystem.mobilizerapp;

    public class Ffmpeg {

        static {
           System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg");
       }

       public static native boolean init(int width, int height, int audio_sample_rate, String rtmpUrl);

       public static native void shutdown();

       // Returns the size of the encoded frame.
       public static native int encodeVideoFrame(byte[] yuv_image);

       public static native int encodeAudioFrame(short[] audio_data, int length);
    }

    This is ffmpeg-jni.c

    #include <android></android>log.h>
    #include
    #include
    #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
    #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
    #include "libavutil/opt.h"

    #ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
    #endif

    JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
                                                                    jint width, jint height,
                                                                    jint audio_sample_rate,
                                                                    jstring rtmp_url);
    JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_shutdown(JNIEnv *env,
    jobject thiz
    );
    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(JNIEnv
    *env,
    jobject thiz,
           jbyteArray
    yuv_image);
    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(JNIEnv *env,
                                                                                jobject thiz,
                                                                                jshortArray audio_data,
                                                                                jint length);

    #ifdef __cplusplus
    }
    #endif

    #define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "ffmpeg-jni", __VA_ARGS__)
    #define URL_WRONLY 2
           static AVFormatContext *fmt_context;
           static AVStream *video_stream;
           static AVStream *audio_stream;

           static int pts
    = 0;
    static int last_audio_pts = 0;

    // Buffers for UV format conversion
    static unsigned char *u_buf;
    static unsigned char *v_buf;

    static int enable_audio = 1;
    static int64_t audio_samples_written = 0;
    static int audio_sample_rate = 0;

    // Stupid buffer for audio samples. Not even a proper ring buffer
    #define AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE 16384  // 2x what we get from Java
    static short audio_buf[AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
    static int audio_buf_size = 0;

    void AudioBuffer_Push(const short *audio, int num_samples) {
       if (audio_buf_size >= AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE - num_samples) {
           LOGI("AUDIO BUFFER OVERFLOW: %i + %i > %i", audio_buf_size, num_samples,
                AUDIO_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
           return;
       }
       for (int i = 0; i &lt; num_samples; i++) {
           audio_buf[audio_buf_size++] = audio[i];
       }
    }

    int AudioBuffer_Size() { return audio_buf_size; }

    short *AudioBuffer_Get() { return audio_buf; }

    void AudioBuffer_Pop(int num_samples) {
       if (num_samples > audio_buf_size) {
           LOGI("Audio buffer Pop WTF: %i vs %i", num_samples, audio_buf_size);
           return;
       }
       memmove(audio_buf, audio_buf + num_samples, num_samples * sizeof(short));
       audio_buf_size -= num_samples;
    }

    void AudioBuffer_Clear() {
       memset(audio_buf, 0, sizeof(audio_buf));
       audio_buf_size = 0;
    }

    static void log_callback(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
       char x[2048];
       vsnprintf(x, 2048, fmt, vl);
       LOGI(x);
    }

    JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
                                                                    jint width, jint height,
                                                                    jint audio_sample_rate_param,
                                                                    jstring rtmp_url) {
       avcodec_register_all();
       av_register_all();
       av_log_set_callback(log_callback);

       fmt_context = avformat_alloc_context();
       AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
       if (ofmt) {
           LOGI("av_guess_format returned %s", ofmt->long_name);
       } else {
           LOGI("av_guess_format fail");
           return JNI_FALSE;
       }

       fmt_context->oformat = ofmt;
       LOGI("creating video stream");
       video_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context, 0);

       if (enable_audio) {
           LOGI("creating audio stream");
           audio_stream = av_new_stream(fmt_context, 1);
       }

       // Open Video Codec.
       // ======================
       AVCodec *video_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
       if (!video_codec) {
           LOGI("Did not find the video codec");
           return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
       } else {
           LOGI("Video codec found!");
       }
       AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
       video_codec_ctx->codec_id = video_codec->id;
       video_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
       video_codec_ctx->level = 31;

       video_codec_ctx->width = width;
       video_codec_ctx->height = height;
       video_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
       video_codec_ctx->rc_max_rate = 0;
       video_codec_ctx->rc_buffer_size = 0;
       video_codec_ctx->gop_size = 12;
       video_codec_ctx->max_b_frames = 0;
       video_codec_ctx->slices = 8;
       video_codec_ctx->b_frame_strategy = 1;
       video_codec_ctx->coder_type = 0;
       video_codec_ctx->me_cmp = 1;
       video_codec_ctx->me_range = 16;
       video_codec_ctx->qmin = 10;
       video_codec_ctx->qmax = 51;
       video_codec_ctx->keyint_min = 25;
       video_codec_ctx->refs = 3;
       video_codec_ctx->trellis = 0;
       video_codec_ctx->scenechange_threshold = 40;
       video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
       video_codec_ctx->me_method = ME_HEX;
       video_codec_ctx->me_subpel_quality = 6;
       video_codec_ctx->i_quant_factor = 0.71;
       video_codec_ctx->qcompress = 0.6;
       video_codec_ctx->max_qdiff = 4;
       video_codec_ctx->time_base.den = 10;
       video_codec_ctx->time_base.num = 1;
       video_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 3200 * 1000;
       video_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 0;
       video_codec_ctx->flags2 |= 0x00000100;

       fmt_context->bit_rate = 4000 * 1000;

       av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx, "partitions", "i8x8,i4x4,p8x8,b8x8", 0);
       av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "direct-pred", 1, 0);
       av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "rc-lookahead", 0, 0);
       av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "fast-pskip", 1, 0);
       av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "mixed-refs", 1, 0);
       av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "8x8dct", 0, 0);
       av_opt_set_int(video_codec_ctx, "weightb", 0, 0);

       if (fmt_context->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
           video_codec_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

       LOGI("Opening video codec");
       AVDictionary *vopts = NULL;
       av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "profile", "main", 0);
       //av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "vprofile", "main", 0);
       av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "rc-lookahead", 0, 0);
       av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "tune", "film", 0);
       av_dict_set(&amp;vopts, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
       av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "film", 0);
       av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
       av_opt_set(video_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "film", 0);
       int open_res = avcodec_open2(video_codec_ctx, video_codec, &amp;vopts);
       if (open_res &lt; 0) {
           LOGI("Error opening video codec: %i", open_res);
           return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
       }

       // Open Audio Codec.
       // ======================

       if (enable_audio) {
           AudioBuffer_Clear();
           audio_sample_rate = audio_sample_rate_param;
           AVCodec *audio_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
           if (!audio_codec) {
               LOGI("Did not find the audio codec");
               return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
           } else {
               LOGI("Audio codec found!");
           }
           AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;
           audio_codec_ctx->codec_id = audio_codec->id;
           audio_codec_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
           audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate = 128000;
           audio_codec_ctx->bit_rate_tolerance = 16000;
           audio_codec_ctx->channels = 1;
           audio_codec_ctx->profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW;
           audio_codec_ctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
           audio_codec_ctx->sample_rate = 44100;

           LOGI("Opening audio codec");
           AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
           av_dict_set(&amp;opts, "strict", "experimental", 0);
           open_res = avcodec_open2(audio_codec_ctx, audio_codec, &amp;opts);
           LOGI("audio frame size: %i", audio_codec_ctx->frame_size);

           if (open_res &lt; 0) {
               LOGI("Error opening audio codec: %i", open_res);
               return JNI_FALSE;   // leak!
           }
       }

       const jbyte *url = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, rtmp_url, NULL);

       // Point to an output file
       if (!(ofmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
           if (avio_open(&amp;fmt_context->pb, url, URL_WRONLY) &lt; 0) {
               LOGI("ERROR: Could not open file %s", url);
               return JNI_FALSE;  // leak!
           }
       }
       (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, rtmp_url, url);

       LOGI("Writing output header.");
       // Write file header
       if (avformat_write_header(fmt_context, NULL) != 0) {
           LOGI("ERROR: av_write_header failed");
           return JNI_FALSE;
       }

       pts = 0;
       last_audio_pts = 0;
       audio_samples_written = 0;

       // Initialize buffers for UV format conversion
       int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;
       u_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);
       v_buf = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(frame_size / 4);

       LOGI("ffmpeg encoding init done");
       return JNI_TRUE;
    }

    JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_shutdown(JNIEnv
    *env,
    jobject thiz
    ) {
    av_write_trailer(fmt_context);
    avio_close(fmt_context
    ->pb);
    avcodec_close(video_stream
    ->codec);
    if (enable_audio) {
    avcodec_close(audio_stream
    ->codec);
    }
    av_free(fmt_context);
    av_free(u_buf);
    av_free(v_buf);

    fmt_context = NULL;
    u_buf = NULL;
    v_buf = NULL;
    }

    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeVideoFrame(JNIEnv
    *env,
    jobject thiz,
           jbyteArray
    yuv_image) {
    int yuv_length = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, yuv_image);
    unsigned char *yuv_data = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, yuv_image, 0);

    AVCodecContext *video_codec_ctx = video_stream->codec;
    //LOGI("Yuv size: %i w: %i h: %i", yuv_length, video_codec_ctx->width, video_codec_ctx->height);

    int frame_size = video_codec_ctx->width * video_codec_ctx->height;

    const unsigned char *uv = yuv_data + frame_size;

    // Convert YUV from NV12 to I420. Y channel is the same so we don't touch it,
    // we just have to deinterleave UV.
    for (
    int i = 0;
    i &lt; frame_size / 4; i++) {
    v_buf[i] = uv[i * 2];
    u_buf[i] = uv[i * 2 + 1];
    }

    AVFrame source;
    memset(&amp;source, 0, sizeof(AVFrame));
    source.data[0] =
    yuv_data;
    source.data[1] =
    u_buf;
    source.data[2] =
    v_buf;
    source.linesize[0] = video_codec_ctx->
    width;
    source.linesize[1] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;
    source.linesize[2] = video_codec_ctx->width / 2;

    // only for bitrate regulation. irrelevant for sync.
    source.
    pts = pts;
    pts++;

    int out_length = frame_size + (frame_size / 2);
    unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *) av_malloc(out_length);
    int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_video(video_codec_ctx, out, out_length, &amp;source);

    (*env)->
    ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, yuv_image, yuv_data,
    0);

    // Write to file too
    if (compressed_length > 0) {
    AVPacket pkt;
    av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);
    pkt.
    pts = last_audio_pts;
    if (video_codec_ctx->coded_frame &amp;&amp; video_codec_ctx->coded_frame->key_frame) {
    pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
    }
    pkt.
    stream_index = video_stream->index;
    pkt.
    data = out;
    pkt.
    size = compressed_length;
    if (
    av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,
    &amp;pkt) != 0) {
    LOGI("Error writing video frame");
    }
    } else {
    LOGI("??? compressed_length &lt;= 0");
    }

    last_audio_pts++;

    av_free(out);
    return
    compressed_length;
    }

    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_ephronsystem_mobilizerapp_Ffmpeg_encodeAudioFrame(JNIEnv
    *env,
    jobject thiz,
           jshortArray
    audio_data,
    jint length
    ) {
    if (!enable_audio) {
    return 0;
    }

    short *audio = (*env)->GetShortArrayElements(env, audio_data, 0);
    //LOGI("java audio buffer size: %i", length);

    AVCodecContext *audio_codec_ctx = audio_stream->codec;

    unsigned char *out = av_malloc(128000);

    AudioBuffer_Push(audio, length
    );

    int total_compressed = 0;
    while (

    AudioBuffer_Size()

    >= audio_codec_ctx->frame_size) {
    AVPacket pkt;
    av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);

    int compressed_length = avcodec_encode_audio(audio_codec_ctx, out, 128000,
                                                AudioBuffer_Get());

    total_compressed +=
    compressed_length;
    audio_samples_written += audio_codec_ctx->
    frame_size;

    int new_pts = (audio_samples_written * 1000) / audio_sample_rate;
    if (compressed_length > 0) {
    pkt.
    size = compressed_length;
    pkt.
    pts = new_pts;
    last_audio_pts = new_pts;
    //LOGI("audio_samples_written: %i  comp_length: %i   pts: %i", (int)audio_samples_written, (int)compressed_length, (int)new_pts);
    pkt.flags |= 0x0001;
    pkt.
    stream_index = audio_stream->index;
    pkt.
    data = out;
    if (
    av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_context,
    &amp;pkt) != 0) {
    LOGI("Error writing audio frame");
    }
    }
    AudioBuffer_Pop(audio_codec_ctx
    ->frame_size);
    }

    (*env)->
    ReleaseShortArrayElements(env, audio_data, audio,
    0);

    av_free(out);
    return
    total_compressed;
    }
  • Restoring corrupted video after recovery

    22 août 2019, par Harold.Demure

    I have recently recovered the content of an old drive of mine using photorec.

    To my surprise, photorec recovered a lot of files with non-video extensions (.sqlite, .apple, .pdf, .torrent...) that contain fragments of video. I can see these fragments only using mplayer/mencoder (quicktime and vlc cannot). Some of the files are even hundreds of megabyte large, but mplayer only shows me a few seconds of the video.

    Is there any script/data carving tool that I can use to see if I can recover more video fragments from these files ? I am not afraid of trying solutions that require some coding or manual inspection (e.g., search for headers via hex editors).

    Thank you for your help, any suggestion is highly appreciated.
    Harol.