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• PHP FFMPEG match the Instagram Video Requirements

  19 février 2021, par Linesofcode

  This are the Instagram requirements in order to upload a video :

  


  - Container: MOV or MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14), no edit lists, moov atom at the front of the file.
- Audio codec: AAC, 48khz sample rate maximum, 1 or 2 channels (mono or stereo).
- Video codec: HEVC or H264, progressive scan, closed GOP, 4:2:0 chroma subsampling.
- Frame rate: 23-60 FPS.
- Picture size:
  - Maximum columns (horizontal pixels): 1920
  - Minimum aspect ratio [cols / rows]: 4 / 5
  - Maximum aspect ratio [cols / rows]: 16 / 9
  - Video bitrate: VBR, 5Mbps maximum
- Audio bitrate: 128kbps
- Duration: 60 seconds maximum, 3 seconds minimum
- File size: 100MB maximum


  


  I'm using the https://github.com/PHP-FFMpeg/PHP-FFMpeg library and I'm able to get the metadata of the video this way :

  


  $ffprobe = \FFMpeg\FFProbe::create();
$video = $ffprobe->streams('my_sample_video.mp4')->videos()->first();
$audio = $ffprobe->streams('my_sample_video.mp4')->audios()->first();


  


  Printing $video & $audio returns respectively the following data :

  


  --- video ---
[index] => 0
[codec_name] => h264
[codec_long_name] => H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
[profile] => Baseline
[codec_type] => video
[codec_time_base] => 1/1200
[codec_tag_string] => avc1
[codec_tag] => 0x31637661
[width] => 848
[height] => 480
[coded_width] => 848
[coded_height] => 480
[has_b_frames] => 0
[sample_aspect_ratio] => 0:1
[display_aspect_ratio] => 0:1
[pix_fmt] => yuv420p
[level] => 31
[color_range] => tv
[color_space] => bt709
[color_transfer] => bt709
[color_primaries] => bt709
[chroma_location] => left
[refs] => 1
[is_avc] => 1
[nal_length_size] => 4
[r_frame_rate] => 25/1
[avg_frame_rate] => 25/1
[time_base] => 1/600
[start_pts] => 0
[start_time] => 0.000000
[duration_ts] => 57888
[duration] => 96.480000
[bit_rate] => 1436391
[bits_per_raw_sample] => 8
[nb_frames] => 2412

--- audio ---
[index] => 1
[codec_name] => aac
[codec_long_name] => AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
[profile] => LC
[codec_type] => audio
[codec_time_base] => 1/44100
[codec_tag_string] => mp4a
[codec_tag] => 0x6134706d
[sample_fmt] => fltp
[sample_rate] => 44100
[channels] => 2
[channel_layout] => stereo
[bits_per_sample] => 0
[r_frame_rate] => 0/0
[avg_frame_rate] => 0/0
[time_base] => 1/44100
[start_pts] => 0
[start_time] => 0.000000
[duration_ts] => 4255744
[duration] => 96.502132
[bit_rate] => 62026
[max_bit_rate] => 64000
[nb_frames] => 4156


  


  Some things are easy to verify like the Video Codec, Audio Codec & Duration, but how to I manage to verify the rest ?

  


  I also noticed that all the MP4 & MOV video samples I use, the metadata of codec_long_name always returns "MPEG-4 part 10" and the requirement is "MPEG-4 Part 14".

  


• ffmpeg add logo and photo and subtitles

  3 janvier 2021, par fedep11

  Hello i need add logo and photo and subtitles to a video.

  


  I have this code

  


  ffmpeg -t 00:00:08 -i "video.mp4" -i photo.jpg -i logo.png -filter_complex "overlay=2700:1850,subtitles=sub.ass:force_style='WrapStyle=0" -an -vcodec libx264 -shortest -r 25 -crf 17 -aspect 16/9 output.mp4


  


  i don't know how to add other filter to scale 50% and center the photo

  


  this is the code to add scaled photo to a video

  


  ffmpeg -t 8 -i "video" -i "photo.jpg" -filter_complex "[1][0]scale2ref=w=oh*mdar:h=ih/2[logo][video];[video][logo]overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2:format=auto,format=yuv420p" -vcodec libx264 -shortest -r 25 -crf 17 -aspect 16/9 "output.mp4"


  


  i need to combine both. Thanks

  


• Write Live Photo metadata to video using FFMPEG

  13 août 2021, par Luke Burns

  According to Apple Live Photo file format, there are three pieces of metadata that need to be written for a JPEG and MOV to be accepted as a live photo. I can use exiftool and ffmpeg to write the necessary content identifier metadata.

  


  For the JPEG :

  


  exiftool -TagsFromFile reference.jpeg -makernotes -ContentIdentifier image.jpeg
exiftool -ContentIdentifier="$id" image.jpeg


  


  Similarly, ffmpeg can be used to write the top-level Quicktime metadata with matching id.

  


  However I'm having trouble with the timed metadata : ["com.apple.quicktime.still-image-time" : 0xFF].

  


  I can't even manage to produce a copy of an existing live photo MOV file using ffmpeg that preserves the necessary timed metadata.

  


  ffmpeg -i original.mov -map 0 -c copy -movflags use_metadata_tags copy.mov


  


  copies the global metadata (i.e. com.apple.quicktime.content.identifier), but loses the necessary still-image-time which can be confirmed using exiftool :

  


  > exiftool -G -U -ee original.mov | grep 'Still Image Time'
[QuickTime]     Still Image Time                : -1
> exiftool -G -U -ee copy.mov | grep 'Still Image Time'
> 


  


  How can I write the timed metadata using ffmpeg—specifically the still-image-time data ?

  


  Edit : it looks like this may be happening because ffmpeg does not know how to handle the mebx tag on data streams :

  


  [mov @ 0x7fb232091400] Unknown hldr_type for mebx, writing dummy values


  


  And ffmpeg doesn't seem to have a way to copy unknown streams. This appears to also be a problem for dealing with the fdsc tag in GoPro metadata streams (e.g. see https://gist.github.com/radimklaska/8974637522a751adb49db0de3be482c9#file-gopro_hevc_to_dnxhd-sh-L125), so it's often copied over as gpmd data, which ensures it's not overwritten with dummy values, but this trick doesn't work in the case of live photos mebx metadata.