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  • ffmpeg : single frame from video is highly overexposed image

    9 avril 2021, par mcgregor94086

    I am using ffmpeg on a Raspberry Pi 400, attached to a camera array to capture one image from each camera.

    


    Most images generated are highly overexposed and washed out. I am trying to understand which command line options I should set to prevent this over exposure.
    
Sample grossly over exposed image

    


    Are there options I need to set for the camera to automatically set the right exposure, or some way to set the length of an exposure as opposed to just a "frame" ?

    


    Also, each image is taking about 3 to 4 seconds to capture. I just want to capture the first possible frame and that's it. Is there a set of options which would capture the image is less time ?

    


    /usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672949.710856, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x184adb0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.39x    
video:37kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video0 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video0 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 1 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg
1 /dev/video0: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video2 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672958.327329, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1d27db0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.374x    
video:136kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video2 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video2 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 2 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg
2 /dev/video2: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video4 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video4':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672963.021864, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x10bedb0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.389x    
video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video4 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video4 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 3 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg
3 /dev/video4: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video6 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video6':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672967.663385, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x24e4db0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.2 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.352x    
video:126kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video6 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video6 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 4 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg
4 /dev/video6: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video8 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672972.189025, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x13fadb0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=9.1 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.352x    
video:154kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video8 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video8 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 5 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg
5 /dev/video8: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video17 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video17':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672976.730667, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0xae6e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.353x    
video:164kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video17 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video17 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 6 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg
6 /dev/video17: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video19 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video19':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672981.425451, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x15a7e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.2 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.391x    
video:40kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video19 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video19 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 7 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg
7 /dev/video19: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video21 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video21':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672986.050603, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1722e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=7.8 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.388x    
video:119kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video21 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video21 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 8 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg
8 /dev/video21: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video23 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video23':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672990.712888, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x19f4e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.4 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.389x    
video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video23 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video23 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 9 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg
9 /dev/video23: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video25 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video25':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672995.359539, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x9d7e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.4 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.369x    
video:146kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video25 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video25 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 10 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg
10 /dev/video25: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video27 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video27':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673000.069328, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1f90e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.9 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.382x    
video:135kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video27 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video27 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 11 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg
11 /dev/video27: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video29 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video29':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673004.676618, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x22dde20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=9.3 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.385x    
video:165kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video29 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video29 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 12 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg
12 /dev/video29: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video31 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video31':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673009.555417, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x22f5e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.8 q=8.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.335x    
video:141kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video31 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video31 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 13 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg
13 /dev/video31: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video33 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video33':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673014.171570, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x6d4e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=9.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=N/A speed=0.172x    
video:156kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video33 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video33 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 14 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg
14 /dev/video33: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video35 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video35':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673018.565769, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1667e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.8 q=9.8 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=N/A speed=0.167x    
video:148kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video35 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video35 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 15 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg
15 /dev/video35: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video37 -frames:v 1 -f image2



    


    $ v4l2-ctl --all
Driver Info:
    Driver name      : uvcvideo
    Card type        : FHD Camera: FHD Camera
    Bus info         : usb-0000:01:00.0-1.2.1.1
    Driver version   : 5.10.17
    Capabilities     : 0x84a00001
        Video Capture
        Metadata Capture
        Streaming
        Extended Pix Format
        Device Capabilities
    Device Caps      : 0x04200001
        Video Capture
        Streaming
        Extended Pix Format
Media Driver Info:
    Driver name      : uvcvideo
    Model            : FHD Camera: FHD Camera
    Serial           : 
    Bus info         : usb-0000:01:00.0-1.2.1.1
    Media version    : 5.10.17
    Hardware revision: 0x00000001 (1)
    Driver version   : 5.10.17
Interface Info:
    ID               : 0x03000002
    Type             : V4L Video
Entity Info:
    ID               : 0x00000001 (1)
    Name             : FHD Camera: FHD Camera
    Function         : V4L2 I/O
    Flags         : default
    Pad 0x01000007   : 0: Sink
      Link 0x02000013: from remote pad 0x100000a of entity 'Extension 4': Data, Enabled, Immutable
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
    Width/Height      : 1920/1080
    Pixel Format      : 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
    Field             : None
    Bytes per Line    : 3840
    Size Image        : 4147200
    Colorspace        : sRGB
    Transfer Function : Rec. 709
    YCbCr/HSV Encoding: ITU-R 601
    Quantization      : Default (maps to Limited Range)
    Flags             : 
Crop Capability Video Capture:
    Bounds      : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
    Default     : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
    Pixel Aspect: 1/1
Selection: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080, Flags: 
Selection: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080, Flags: 
Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
    Capabilities     : timeperframe
    Frames per second: 5.000 (5/1)
    Read buffers     : 0
                     brightness 0x00980900 (int)    : min=0 max=255 step=1 default=128 value=128
                       contrast 0x00980901 (int)    : min=0 max=255 step=1 default=30 value=30
                     saturation 0x00980902 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=64 value=64
                            hue 0x00980903 (int)    : min=-180 max=180 step=1 default=0 value=0
 white_balance_temperature_auto 0x0098090c (bool)   : default=1 value=1
                          gamma 0x00980910 (int)    : min=90 max=150 step=1 default=120 value=120
                           gain 0x00980913 (int)    : min=4 max=8 step=1 default=5 value=5
           power_line_frequency 0x00980918 (menu)   : min=0 max=2 default=1 value=1
      white_balance_temperature 0x0098091a (int)    : min=2800 max=6500 step=1 default=4000 value=4000 flags=inactive
                      sharpness 0x0098091b (int)    : min=0 max=7 step=1 default=2 value=2
         backlight_compensation 0x0098091c (int)    : min=0 max=2 step=1 default=2 value=2
                  exposure_auto 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3
              exposure_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=9 max=2500 step=1 default=123 value=123 flags=inactive
error 22 getting ext_ctrl Exposure, Auto Priority


    


  • Write seekable AAC audio stream into MP4 file with FFMPEG

    18 avril 2016, par lex82

    I’m trying to write an AAC audio stream into an mp4 file using the FFMPEG libraries. I am using a custom IO context that writes directly to a socket so I have to set ioContext->seekable = 0. To make this work I had to add the "movflags" empty_moov and frag_keyframe when writing the header.

    After writing the output to a file on the other end of the socket, I can play the file in VLC or Windows Media Player. However, seeking to a specific position in the file is not working properly in both players. WMP also does not show the total duration and VLC only flashes it shortly when reaching the end of the audio.

    Is there a way to add more metadata when muxing so the players are able to treat the file as if it was not written as a stream ? Transfer via the socket is not interrupted abruptly, so I could write metadata at the end of the file. I also know the total duration in advance, so I could add it to the header of the file if it was possible. I cannot use the faststart flag because this would require output to a seekable file before writing to the socket.

    Update : I learned that I can set the duration in AVFormatContext and I can set nb_frames and avg_frame_rate in AVStream. However, it doesn’t solve my problem. When I set the codecContext flag AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE, VLC seems to be able to estimate the total time. However, seeking still doesn’t work.

  • ffmpeg does not decode some h264 streams

    12 janvier 2016, par Andrey

    I have some ip of cameras on the local network.I receive video stream with live555 library (I took testRtspClient as a basis) and decode frames with ffmpeg (avcodec_decode_video2). Everything perfectly works.
    Problems begin when I try to decode a stream from an internet.

    The first problem - some packets lost, so defects appears. But it’s not a problem. Problem - after stop and start video stream it is necessary to wait for about 5 minutes of streaming before ffmpeg is able to decode something from the same ip camera. If packets doesn’t lost then everithing ok.

    The second problem - there is camera which sends video with resolution 2048х1538. The frame of such resolution is sent by several packets. live555 normally brings together them but when the frame is transferred to the decoder, the decoder returns the packet length, but got frame always 0.

    Here some my code :

    #define RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE 1000000
    
AVCodecContext* avCodecContext; //definition
    
AVFrame *frame;  //definition
    
...
    
//init code
    
_fReceiveBuffer = new uint8_t[RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE+512]; //buffer to receive frame
    
ZeroMemory(_fReceiveBuffer, RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE + 512); //zeros
    
_bufferSize = RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(uint8_t); //buffer size
    

    
static const  uint8_t startCode[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }; //this is for 0 0 0 1
    
//before frame will transfer to decoder
    
memcpy(_fReceiveBuffer, (void*)startCode, sizeof(uint8_t)* 4);
    
_fReceiveBuffer += sizeof(sizeof(uint8_t)* 4);
    
_bufferSize -= sizeof(sizeof(uint8_t)* 4);
    

    
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264); //find codec
    

    
avCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); 
    
avCodecContext->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
    
avcodec_open2(avCodecContext, codec, NULL);
    

    
frame = av_frame_alloc();
    

    
//frame
    
void DummySink::afterGettingFrame(unsigned frameSize, unsigned numTruncatedBytes,
    
struct timeval presentationTime, unsigned durationInMicroseconds) {
    

    
if (strcmp(fSubsession.codecName(), "H264") == 0)
    
{
    
    //code from onvif device manager
    
    static const uint8_t startCode3[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
    
    static const uint8_t startCode4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
    
    auto correctedFrameSize = frameSize;
    
    auto correctedBufferPtr = fPlObj->_fReceiveBuffer;
    
    if (frameSize < sizeof(startCode4) || memcmp(startCode4, correctedBufferPtr, sizeof(startCode4)) != 0){
    
        if (frameSize < sizeof(startCode3) || memcmp(startCode3, correctedBufferPtr, sizeof(startCode3)) != 0){
    
            correctedFrameSize += sizeof(uint8_t)* 4;
    
            correctedBufferPtr -= sizeof(uint8_t)* 4;
    
        }
    
    }
    

    
    ProcessFrame(correctedBufferPtr, correctedFrameSize, presentationTime, durationInMicroseconds);
    
}
    
continuePlaying();
    
}
    

    
void DummySink::ProcessFrame(unsigned char* framePtr, int frameSize, struct timeval presentationTime, unsigned duration)    {
    

    
AVPacket avpkt;
    
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
    
avpkt.data = framePtr;
    
avpkt.size = frameSize;
    
while (avpkt.size > 0) {
    
    int got_frame = 0;
    

    
    int len = avcodec_decode_video2(avCodecContext, frame, &got_frame, &avpkt);
    
    if (len < 0) {
    
        //TODO: log error
    
        return;
    
    }
    
    else if (got_frame == 0)
    
    {
    
//I tried this code, bacause "codecs which have the AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY capability set have a delay between input and output"
    
//but it didn't help
    
        /*AVPacket emptyPacket;
    
        av_init_packet(&emptyPacket);
    
        emptyPacket.data = NULL;
    
        emptyPacket.size = 0;
    
        emptyPacket.stream_index = avpkt.stream_index;
    
        len = avcodec_decode_video2(avCodecContext, frame, &got_frame, &emptyPacket);
    
        if ( got_frame == 1) goto next;*/
    
        return;
    
    }
    
next:
    
    //... here code for view with DirectDraw - everithing ok with it
    
    avpkt.size -= len;
    
    avpkt.data += len;
    
}
    
}

    I alsa tried to send frame to decoder with sps and pps information :

    0 0 0 1 sps 0 0 0 1 pps 0 0 0 1 frame

    but it is not help.

    Interesting that avcodec_decode_video2 does not return frame with second problem (return all size of frame), but width and height in avCodecContext are set correctly. I can’t understart why it doesn’t return frame.

    Can anyone help with these problems ?

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