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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (92)
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Personnaliser en ajoutant son logo, sa bannière ou son image de fond
5 septembre 2013, parCertains thèmes prennent en compte trois éléments de personnalisation : l’ajout d’un logo ; l’ajout d’une bannière l’ajout d’une image de fond ;
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Gestion des droits de création et d’édition des objets
8 février 2011, parPar défaut, beaucoup de fonctionnalités sont limitées aux administrateurs mais restent configurables indépendamment pour modifier leur statut minimal d’utilisation notamment : la rédaction de contenus sur le site modifiables dans la gestion des templates de formulaires ; l’ajout de notes aux articles ; l’ajout de légendes et d’annotations sur les images ;
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Le profil des utilisateurs
12 avril 2011, parChaque utilisateur dispose d’une page de profil lui permettant de modifier ses informations personnelle. Dans le menu de haut de page par défaut, un élément de menu est automatiquement créé à l’initialisation de MediaSPIP, visible uniquement si le visiteur est identifié sur le site.
L’utilisateur a accès à la modification de profil depuis sa page auteur, un lien dans la navigation "Modifier votre profil" est (...)
Sur d’autres sites (10478)
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How would I send x264 encoded frames correctly over a network using UDP ?
5 avril 2020, par Eoin McBennettI'm trying to send the encoded h264 frames I have over a network as I get them, currently I'm only streaming the nal units I get from each frame as it is encoded, is this the correct approach ?



I wrote a receiver application on a different computer to get the nals and wrote them all to a file sequentially, when played with vlc I didn't get any video and instead just got a screeching noise. I'm not sure exactly where the problem would lie here. I have included the result of the FFmpeg -I command on the file created.



Encoder and sender code




 //Udp initialisation
 struct sockaddr_in broadcastAddr;
 int sock;
 int yes = 1;
 int addr_len;
 int count;
 fd_set readfd;
 char buffer[1024];
 int i;

 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);

 if(sock < 0){
 std::cout << "Failed to initialise socket!" << std::endl;
 }

 int ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&yes, sizeof(yes));
 if(ret < 0){
 std::cout << "setsockopt error!" </ the size of the address

 memset((void*)&broadcastAddr,0,addr_len); //0 out the address bits

 broadcastAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 broadcastAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 broadcastAddr.sin_port = PORT;



 //Set the encoder parameters
 x264_param_t param;
 x264_param_default_preset(&param,"veryfast","zerolatency");
 param.i_threads = 1;
 param.i_width = camera.getWidth();
 param.i_height = camera.getHeight();
 param.i_fps_num = 30;
 param.i_fps_den = 1;
// Intra refres:
 param.i_keyint_max = 30;
 param.b_intra_refresh = 1;
//Rate control:
 param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
 param.rc.f_rf_constant = 25;
 param.rc.f_rf_constant_max = 35;
//For streaming:
 param.b_repeat_headers = 1;
 param.b_annexb = 1;
 x264_param_apply_profile(&param, "baseline");

 x264_t *encoder = x264_encoder_open(&param); //H.264 encoder object
 x264_picture_t pic_in, pic_out;
 x264_picture_alloc(&pic_in, X264_CSP_I420,camera.getWidth(), camera.getHeight());

 //Network abstraction layer units for broadcast
 x264_nal_t *nals;
 int i_nals;

 while(true){

 //If there is valid data in the processing queue
 if(!encoderQueue.empty()){

 //File the x264 input data structure with the file data
 fillImage(encoderQueue.front(),camera.getWidth(),camera.getHeight(),&pic_in);

 //Encode and send
 int frame_size = x264_encoder_encode(encoder, &nals, &i_nals, &pic_in, &pic_out);
 if (frame_size >= 0) {
 //The frame is ready to be sent over UDP!
 for(int i = 0; i < i_nals; i++){
 ret = sendto(sock, &nals[0].p_payload, frame_size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&broadcastAddr,addr_len);
 if(ret > 0){
 std::cout << "Streamed frame nal unit " << i << std::endl;
 } else{
 std::cout << "Failed to stream nal unit " << i << std::endl;
 }
 }
 }
 else{
 std::cout<<"Failed to encode h264 frame!" << std::endl;
 }
 //Finsihed with the current frame, pop it off the queue and remove any nals to do with it
 encoderQueue.pop();
 frame_size = 0;
 nals = nullptr;
 i_nals = 0;
 }


 }



Receiver application



#include <iostream>
#include 
#include <network></network>Network.h>
#include <netinet></netinet>in.h>
#include <arpa></arpa>inet.h>
#include <sys></sys>types.h>
#include <sys></sys>socket.h>
#include <queue>


#define BUFFER_LEN 10000
#define PORT_NO 3879



int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {


 FILE *file; //File to write the h264 nals too

 //Declare the address memory space
 struct sockaddr_in sockAddr , bcAddr;
 socklen_t bcAddr_len = sizeof(&bcAddr); //Store the length of the broadcast address structure
 //0 out the assigned memory
 memset(&sockAddr, 0, sizeof(sockAddr));
 memset(&bcAddr, 0 ,sizeof(bcAddr));

 //Set the address parameters to look for incoming IpV4/UDP data
 sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 sockAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT_NO);
 sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

 bcAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 bcAddr.sin_port = PORT_NO;
 inet_aton("255.255.255.255",&bcAddr.sin_addr);

 //Initialise a udp socket to read broadcast bytes
 int soc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);

 //Check socket init
 if(soc < 0){
 std::cout << "Failed to initialise UDP socket!" << std::endl;
 return -1;
 }

 //Bind the address details to the socket, check for errors
 if(bind(soc, (struct sockaddr*)&sockAddr, sizeof(sockAddr)) < 0){
 std::cout << "Failed to bind address structure to socket!" << std::endl;
 return -2;
 }

 file = fopen("stream.h264","wb"); // Open the file for writing

 unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_LEN];

 while(true){


 memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(unsigned char) * BUFFER_LEN);

 int recv_len = recvfrom(soc, buffer, BUFFER_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bcAddr, &bcAddr_len);

 std::cout<< "Received " << recv_len << "bytes on broadcast address" << std::endl;

 fwrite(&buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), recv_len, file);
 }

 return 0;
}
</queue></iostream>


FFMPEG -I output






Any help would be greatly appreciated.


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network : Add RFC 8305 style "Happy Eyeballs"/"Fast Fallback" helper function
10 août 2018, par Martin Storsjönetwork : Add RFC 8305 style "Happy Eyeballs"/"Fast Fallback" helper function
For cases with dual stack (IPv4 + IPv6) connectivity, but where one
stack potentially is less reliable, strive to trying to connect over
both protocols in parallel, using whichever address connected first.In cases with a hostname resolving to multiple IPv4 and IPv6
addresses, the current connection mechanism would try all addresses
in the order returned by getaddrinfo (with all IPv6 addresses ordered
before the IPv4 addresses normally). If connection attempts to the
IPv6 addresses return quickly with an error, this was no problem, but
if they were unsuccessful leading up to timeouts, the connection process
would have to wait for timeouts on all IPv6 target addresses before
attempting any IPv4 address.Similar to what RFC 8305 suggests, reorder the list of addresses to
try connecting to, interleaving address families. After starting one
connection attempt, start another one in parallel after a small delay
(200 ms as suggested by the RFC).For cases with unreliable IPv6 but reliable IPv4, this should make
connection attempts work as reliably as with plain IPv4, with only an
extra 200 ms of connection delay.Signed-off-by : Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
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Why do I get "method DESCRIBE failed : 401 Unauthorized "
28 juillet 2021, par TheOliveTurtleLet me explain my problem, I am trying to access different channels in a DVR system.
I have successfully gotten access to a single camera (channel 1) by using opencv as such :


public_link = 'rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(public_link, cv2.CAP_FFMPEG)


The problem is I can't access the other channels with these parameters :


public_link = 'rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(public_link, cv2.CAP_FFMPEG)


I've tried the following links :


- 

- rtsp ://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor ?channel=3&subtype=0
- rtsp ://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor ?channel=3&subtype=1
- rtsp ://192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor ?channel=3&subtype=0&authbasic=dGVzdDp0ZXN0








I get this following error :




[rtsp @ 00000201ce582cc0] method DESCRIBE failed : 401 Unauthorized




I've noticed that even if I test with this URL (rtsp ://test:test@192.168.1.48/blablabla) it works just fine ! (ONLY Channel #1) but when I insert the symbol '=' into the URL string, I get the above error.


It's really frustrating, Any sort of help would be much appreciated.


PS : the user 'test' has admin privileges in the system.


I've tried to run the test with plain ffmpeg command like such :

ffmpeg -loglevel debug -i "rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/monitor?channel=3&subtype=0" ./folder/output.m3u8

I get the following error :


PS C:\Users\cjhou> ffmpeg -loglevel debug -i "rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0" .\folder\output.m3u8 
ffmpeg version 4.4-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libglslang --enable-vulkan --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0'.
Reading option '.\folder\output.m3u8' ... matched as output url. 
Finished splitting the commandline. 
Parsing a group of options: global. 
Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug. 
Successfully parsed a group of options. 
Parsing a group of options: input url rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: rtsp://houssem:152400@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0.
[tcp @ 000001882b592240] No default whitelist set 
[tcp @ 000001882b592240] Original list of addresses: 
[tcp @ 000001882b592240] Address 192.168.1.48 port 554 
[tcp @ 000001882b592240] Interleaved list of addresses: 
[tcp @ 000001882b592240] Address 192.168.1.48 port 554 [tcp @ 000001882b592240] Starting connection attempt to 192.168.1.48 port 554 
[tcp @ 000001882b592240] Successfully connected to 192.168.1.48 port 554 
[rtsp @ 000001882b58f080] method DESCRIBE failed: 401 Unauthorized 
[rtsp @ 000001882b58f080] Cseq: 3 Server: Rtsp Server 960*576*30*4096

WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="Surveillance Server", nonce="44976150"

rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0: Server returned 401 Unauthorized (authorization failed)


With this command
ffplay "rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0", I get this output :

PS C:\Users\cjhou> ffplay "rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0"
ffplay version 4.4-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2003-2021 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libglslang --enable-vulkan --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
 libavutil 56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
 libavcodec 58.134.100 / 58.134.100
 libavformat 58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
 libavdevice 58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
 libavfilter 7.110.100 / 7.110.100
 libswscale 5. 9.100 / 5. 9.100
 libswresample 3. 9.100 / 3. 9.100
 libpostproc 55. 9.100 / 55. 9.100
[rtsp @ 000001d413d2f640] method DESCRIBE failed: 401 Unauthorized
rtsp://test:test@192.168.1.48/cam/realmonitor?channel=3&subtype=0: Server returned 401 Unauthorized (authorization failed)
 nan : 0.000 fd= 0 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0


By the way, I am using this device :


- 

- Device Name : Digital Video Record
- Model Number : 16-CHANNEL
- Software Version : XVR_HI3521A_16_v6.1.52.1
- Date : Dec 19 2016 14:36:39










Hope this helps !


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