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SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
2 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
Autres articles (87)
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Ecrire une actualité
21 juin 2013, parPrésentez les changements dans votre MédiaSPIP ou les actualités de vos projets sur votre MédiaSPIP grâce à la rubrique actualités.
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Publier sur MédiaSpip
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Sur d’autres sites (13619)
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Creating buttons with Imagick
A fellow called kakapo asked me to create a button with Imagick. He had an image of the button and a Photoshop tutorial but unfortunately the tutorial was in Chinese. My Chinese is a bit rusty so it will take a little longer to create that specific button
The button in this example is created after this tutorial http://xeonfx.com/tutorials/easy-button-tutorial/ (yes, I googled “easy button tutorial”). The code and the button it creates are both very simple but the effect looks really nice.
Here we go with the code :
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< ?php
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/* Create a new Imagick object */
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$im = new Imagick() ;
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/* Create empty canvas */
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$im->newImage( 200, 200, "white", "png" ) ;
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/* Create the object used to draw */
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$draw = new ImagickDraw() ;
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/* Set the button color.
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Changing this value changes the color of the button */
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$draw->setFillColor( "#4096EE" ) ;
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/* Create the outer circle */
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$draw->circle( 50, 50, 70, 70 ) ;
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/* Create the smaller circle on the button */
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$draw->setFillColor( "white" ) ;
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/* Semi-opaque fill */
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$draw->setFillAlpha( 0.2 ) ;
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/* Draw the circle */
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$draw->circle( 50, 50, 68, 68 ) ;
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/* Set the font */
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$draw->setFont( "./test1.ttf" ) ;
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/* This is the alpha value used to annotate */
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$draw->setFillAlpha( 0.17 ) ;
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/* Draw a curve on the button with 17% opaque fill */
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$draw->bezier( array(
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array( "x" => 10 , "y" => 25 ),
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array( "x" => 39, "y" => 49 ),
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array( "x" => 60, "y" => 55 ),
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array( "x" => 75, "y" => 70 ),
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array( "x" => 100, "y" => 70 ),
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array( "x" => 100, "y" => 10 ),
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) ) ;
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/* Render all pending operations on the image */
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$im->drawImage( $draw ) ;
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/* Set fill to fully opaque */
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$draw->setFillAlpha( 1 ) ;
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/* Set the font size to 30 */
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$draw->setFontSize( 30 ) ;
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/* The text on the */
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$draw->setFillColor( "white" ) ;
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/* Annotate the text */
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$im->annotateImage( $draw, 38, 55, 0, "go" ) ;
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/* Trim extra area out of the image */
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$im->trimImage( 0 ) ;
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/* Output the image */
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header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
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echo $im ;
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?>
And here is a few buttons I created by changing the fill color value :
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Padding thumbnail with color
I know, it’s been a while since I last blogged. This is because a lot of things are happening in my personal life. I recently relocated to London from Finland and started a new job. Things are quite busy but I will try to post an example now and then. In the meanwhile I would like to hear about sites using Imagick, so if your project is not super secret please post an url and maybe a small explanation what you’re doing with Imagick on the site. This is purely for my personal interest.
Anyway, to the point. Today’s example originates from a question asked by a user. How do I thumbnail the image inside given dimensions proportionally and fill the “blank” areas with a color ? Well, the answer is here
The code is for Imagick 2.1.0 but adapting to older versions should not be hard.
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< ?php
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/* Define width and height of the thumbnail */
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$width = 100 ;
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$height = 100 ;
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/* Instanciate and read the image in */
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$im = new Imagick( "test.png" ) ;
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/* Fit the image into $width x $height box
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The third parameter fits the image into a "bounding box" */
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$im->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ) ;
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/* Create a canvas with the desired color */
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$canvas = new Imagick() ;
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$canvas->newImage( $width, $height, ’pink’, ’png’ ) ;
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/* Get the image geometry */
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$geometry = $im->getImageGeometry() ;
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/* The overlay x and y coordinates */
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$x = ( $width - $geometry[’width’] ) / 2 ;
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$y = ( $height - $geometry[’height’] ) / 2 ;
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/* Composite on the canvas */
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$canvas->compositeImage( $im, imagick: :COMPOSITE_OVER, $x, $y ) ;
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/* Output the image*/
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header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
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echo $canvas ;
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?>
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Typesetting
Ever had the situation where you have a piece of string which you need to overlay on an image ? Maybe a situation where the area reserved for the string is known in pixels but you need to know the font size to fill most of the area ? Think no more !
Here is a small example of how to fit a certain piece of a string on to an area of which you know the width and the height or only the width. The magic happens through the ImageMagick CAPTION : format. You can see from the example images how the parameters actually affect the image.
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< ?php
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/* How wide is our image */
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$image_width = 200 ;
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/* Give zero for autocalculating the height */
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$image_height = 200 ;
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/* Specify the text */
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$text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
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Mauris lectus mi, mattis non, euismod vel, sagittis nec, ipsum." ;
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/* Instanciate imagick */
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$im = new Imagick() ;
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/* Create new image using caption : pseudo format */
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$im->newPseudoImage( $image_width, $image_height, "caption :" . $text ) ;
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/* Put 1px border around the image */
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$im->borderImage( ’black’, 1, 1 ) ;
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/* PNG format */
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$im->setImageFormat( "png") ;
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/* Output */
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header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
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echo $im ;
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?>
Here is image with width 100 and height 0 :
Width 100 Height 50 :
Width 200 Height 200 (as you can see the font size is now larger) :
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