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• How to send a camera capture frame to YouTube streaming using ffmpeg

  2 mars 2024, par 유혜진

  import subprocess 
import cv2

# YouTube streaming settings
YOUTUBE_URL = "rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/"
KEY = "..."

# OpenCV camera setup
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)

# FFmpeg command for streaming
command = [r"C:\utility\ffmpeg\ffmpeg-2024-02-22-git-76b2bb96b4-full_build\ffmpeg-2024-02-22-git-76b2bb96b4-full_build\bin\ffmpeg.exe",
            '-f', 'rawvideo',
            '-pix_fmt', 'bgr24',
            '-s', '640x480',
            '-i', '-',
            '-ar', '44100',
            '-ac', '2',
            '-acodec', 'pcm_s16le',
            '-f', 's16le',
            '-ac', '2',
            '-i', 'NUL',   
            '-acodec', 'aac',
            '-ab', '128k',
            '-strict', 'experimental',
            '-vcodec', 'h264',
            '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
            '-g', '50',
            '-vb', '1000k',
            '-profile:v', 'baseline',
            '-preset', 'ultrafast',
            '-r', '30',
            '-f', 'flv', 
            f"{YOUTUBE_URL}/{KEY}",]

# Open a subprocess with FFmpeg
pipe = subprocess.Popen(command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

while True:
    # Read a frame from the camera
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        break

    # Display the frame
    cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
    cv2.waitKey(1)  # Wait for 1ms

    # Send the frame through the pipe for streaming
    pipe.stdin.write(frame.tobytes())

    # Check for 'q' key press to stop streaming
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# Release resources
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()


  


  I'm trying to implement capturing the camera screen using opencv and transmitting this frame to the YouTube streaming broadcast via ffmpeg. YouTube streaming does start when I run this code. However, it appears to be a black screen, not a camera screen. I don't see what the problem is.

  


  I didn't even start streaming at first, but I changed the command option to various things, and when I ran the code, I succeeded in starting streaming. There are many references to transmitting mp4, but there are not many references to transmitting real-time capture. I'm going to process the camera screen using opencv and then send it to streaming. I don't know what the problem is. Please help me.

  


• FFmpeg : Specify pixel format for STD_IN input

  27 février 2024, par ShadowMagic896

  This is the current command :

  


  ffmpeg -i pipe:0 -pix_fmt yuv420p -f mp4 -vf "transpose=1" -f matroska pipe:1

  


  Essentially, it takes an MP4 file, rotates it 90 degrees, and converts it back to mtk and outputs it to STD_OUT.

  


  This is the error :

  


  WARNING:root:[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001ff9979dd00] stream 0, offset 0x50: partial file
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001ff9979dd00] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 170x144, 32 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'pipe:0':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp41isom
    creation_time   : 2024-02-26T20:53:03.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:03.88, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 170x144, 32 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-02-26T20:53:03.000000Z
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        creation_time   : 2024-02-26T20:53:03.000000Z
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001ff9979dd00] stream 0, offset 0x50: partial file
[in#0/mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001ff9978b080] Error during demuxing: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input 0:0 after EOF
[vf#0:0 @ 000001ff997d6040] Task finished with error code: -1094995529 (Invalid data found when processing input)
[vf#0:0 @ 000001ff997d6040] Terminating thread with return code -1094995529 (Invalid data found when processing input)
[aost#0:1/libvorbis @ 000001ff99cd1780] No filtered frames for output stream, trying to initialize anyway.
[vost#0:0/libx264 @ 000001ff997d4fc0] Could not open encoder before EOF
[vost#0:0/libx264 @ 000001ff997d4fc0] Task finished with error code: -22 (Invalid argument)
[vost#0:0/libx264 @ 000001ff997d4fc0] Terminating thread with return code -22 (Invalid argument)
[out#0/matroska @ 000001ff997a6180] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0KiB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
Conversion failed!


  


  I am running this via Python, this is the script :

  


      async def send_proc_pipe(self) -> bytes:

        command = f"ffmpeg -hide_banner -loglevel error -i pipe:0 -pix_fmt yuv420p -f mp4 -vf \"transpose=1\" -f matroska pipe:1"

        proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
            cmd=command,
            stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
            stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
        )
        
        std_in = self.blob

        c_out, c_err = await proc.communicate(std_in)
        if c_err:
            logging.warning(c_err.decode("utf-8"))

        return c_out


  


  I'm not really use what else to try here. I've re-ordered the parameters and tried different pixel formats with no success.

  


• Yet another ffmpeg concat audio sync issue [closed]

  15 mars 2024, par Demiurg

  I've read through dozens of posts, tried many suggestions, nothing seems to work for me. The funny part is that the video is fine in some players (e.g. Quicktime) but not the others (e.g. Chrome).

  


  This is what I currently use :

  


  ffmpeg -i segment.mp4 -q 0 -c copy segment.ts
ffmpeg -f concat -i videos.txt -c copy -y final.mp4


  


  This is what ffmpeg shows for the originals

  


  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '52M35S_1710280355.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2024-03-12T21:53:35.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:59.86, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 851 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Audio: opus (Opus / 0x7375704F), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 10 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2024-03-12T21:53:35.000000Z
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 836 kb/s, 10.02 fps, 10 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2024-03-12T21:53:35.000000Z
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]