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Sur d’autres sites (5628)
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Getting small file size from ffmpeg [duplicate]
20 février 2020, par sukachI am not an ffmpeg expert. I am trying to get some movies converted to a smaller DIVX file for a cheap portable DVD player for a family trip. The movies are for my kids so I’m not too concerned about quality.
The DVD player is a 10.1", 1024x600 screen. It says it supports DIVX/MPEG2 files. It took me a lot of experimentation to get the right ffmpeg settings to even get it to work, but I found another answer that provided a very complex set of parameters that ultimately worked.
I have converted about 20 movies with this setting and every one results in a file size of 1.1GB. I have tried different file sizes and crf settings and it is the same every time.
Here is an example. First, the original file :
General
Complete name : Charlotte's Web.m4v
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID : mp42 (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
File size : 4.17 GiB
Duration : 1 h 36 min
Overall bit rate mode : Variable
Overall bit rate : 6 161 kb/s
Movie name : Charlotte's Web
Performer : Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, Robert Redford, Thomas Haden Church, André Benjamin, Dominic Scott Kay, Sam Shepard, Abraham Benrubi, Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Essie Davis, Siobhan Fallon, Louis Corbett, Robyn Arthur, Julian O'Donnell, Gary Basaraba, Nate Mooney, Nicholas Bell, Beau Bridges, Teague Rook, Julia Zemiro, Denise Kirby, Robert Plazek, Joseph Lotesto, Michael Roland, Don Bridges, Ian Watkin, Joel McCrary, Brian Stepanek, Fred Tatasciore, Bradley White, Maia Kirkpatrick, Jennessa Rose, Briana Hodge, Dale Azzopardi, Geoff Burgess, Ella Scott Lynch, Greg Marian, Stefano Mazzeo, Elizabeth Saunders
Director : Gary Winick
Actor : Julia Roberts / Steve Buscemi / John Cleese / Oprah Winfrey / Cedric the Entertainer / Reba McEntire / Kathy Bates / Robert Redford / Thomas Haden Church / André Benjamin / Dominic Scott Kay / Sam Shepard / Abraham Benrubi / Dakota Fanning / Kevin Anderson / Essie Davis / Siobhan Fallon / Louis Corbett / Robyn Arthur / Julian O'Donnell / Gary Basaraba / Nate Mooney / Nicholas Bell / Beau Bridges / Teague Rook / Julia Zemiro / Denise Kirby / Robert Plazek / Joseph Lotesto / Michael Roland / Don Bridges / Ian Watkin / Joel McCrary / Brian Stepanek / Fred Tatasciore / Bradley White / Maia Kirkpatrick / Jennessa Rose / Briana Hodge / Dale Azzopardi / Geoff Burgess / Ella Scott Lynch / Greg Marian / Stefano Mazzeo / Elizabeth Saunders
Screenplay by : Karey Kirkpatrick / Susannah Grant / Earl Hamner / Jr. / E.B. White
Producer : Julia Pistor / Jordan Kerner / Paul Neesan / Edgar M. Bronfman / Bernard Williams / Tony Winley
Genre : Comedy
ContentType : Short Film
Description : Wilbur the pig is scared of the end of the season, because he knows that come that time, he will end up on the dinner table. He hatches a plan with Charlotte, a spider that lives in his pen, to ensure that this will never happen.
Recorded date : UTC 2006-12-15 11:00:00
Encoded date : UTC 2017-01-23 02:37:54
Tagged date : UTC 2017-01-24 01:19:52
Writing application : HandBrake 1.0.1 2016122900
Cover : Yes
LongDescription : Wilbur the pig is scared of the end of the season, because he knows that come that time, he will end up on the dinner table. He hatches a plan with Charlotte, a spider that lives in his pen, to ensure that this will never happen.
ContentRating : mpaa|G|100|
Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : High@L4
Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, ReFrames : 4 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 1 h 36 min
Bit rate : 5 691 kb/s
Width : 1 920 pixels
Height : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Variable
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Minimum frame rate : 23.974 FPS
Maximum frame rate : 23.981 FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.114
Stream size : 3.86 GiB (92%)
Writing library : x264 core 148 r2708 86b7198
Encoding settings : cabac=1 / ref=3 / deblock=1:-1:-1 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.15 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-3 / threads=6 / lookahead_threads=1 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=240 / keyint_min=24 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=40 / rc=crf / mbtree=1 / crf=22.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / vbv_maxrate=25000 / vbv_bufsize=31250 / crf_max=0.0 / nal_hrd=none / filler=0 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Encoded date : UTC 2017-01-23 02:37:54
Tagged date : UTC 2017-01-23 02:37:54
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.709
Transfer characteristics : BT.709
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
Menus : 4Here is the first encode settings :
ffmpeg -i "$1" -sn -c:a libmp3lame -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -c:v mpeg4 -crf 24 -vtag DIVX -vf scale=1024x600:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease -mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -g 30 -vb 1500k "$2"
And the resulting mediainfo :
General
Complete name : Charlotte's Web (2006) - DIVX.avi
Format : AVI
Format/Info : Audio Video Interleave
Format profile : OpenDML
File size : 1.11 GiB
Duration : 1 h 36 min
Overall bit rate : 1 644 kb/s
Movie name : Charlotte's Web
Director : Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, Robert Redford, Thomas Haden Church, André Benjamin, Dominic Scott Kay, Sam Shepard, Abraham Benrubi, Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Essie Davis, Siobhan Fallon, Louis Corbett, Robyn Arthur, Julian O'Donnell, Gary Basaraba, Nate Mooney, Nicholas Bell, Beau Bridges, Teague Rook, Julia Zemiro, Denise Kirby, Robert Plazek, Joseph Lotesto, Michael Roland, Don Bridges, Ian Watkin, Joel McCrary, Brian Stepanek, Fred Tatasciore, Bradley White, Maia Kirkpatrick, Jennessa Rose, Briana Hodge, Dale Azzopardi, Geoff Burgess, Ella Scott Lynch, Greg Marian, Stefano Mazzeo, Elizabeth Saunders
Genre : Comedy
Recorded date : UTC 2006-12-15 11:00:00
Writing application : Lavf57.56.100
Video
ID : 0
Format : MPEG-4 Visual
Format profile : Simple@L1
Format settings, BVOP : No
Format settings, QPel : No
Format settings, GMC : No warppoints
Format settings, Matrix : Default (H.263)
Codec ID : DIVX
Codec ID/Info : Project Mayo
Codec ID/Hint : DivX 4
Duration : 1 h 36 min
Bit rate : 1 500 kb/s
Width : 1 024 pixels
Height : 576 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Compression mode : Lossy
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.106
Stream size : 1.02 GiB (91%)
Writing library : Lavc57.64.100Here was my attempt at a smaller file size (lower crf and smaller scale setting) :
ffmpeg -i "Charlotte's Web.m4v" -sn -c:a libmp3lame -ar 48000 -ab 128k -ac 2 -c:v mpeg4 -crf 30 -vtag DIVX -vf scale=800:480 -mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -g 30 -vb 1500k "Charlotte's Web (2006) - DIVX 2.avi"
And the resulting mediainfo :
General
Complete name : Charlotte's Web (2006) - DIVX 2.avi
Format : AVI
Format/Info : Audio Video Interleave
Format profile : OpenDML
File size : 1.11 GiB
Duration : 1 h 36 min
Overall bit rate : 1 643 kb/s
Movie name : Charlotte's Web
Director : Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Cedric the Entertainer, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, Robert Redford, Thomas Haden Church, André Benjamin, Dominic Scott Kay, Sam Shepard, Abraham Benrubi, Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Essie Davis, Siobhan Fallon, Louis Corbett, Robyn Arthur, Julian O'Donnell, Gary Basaraba, Nate Mooney, Nicholas Bell, Beau Bridges, Teague Rook, Julia Zemiro, Denise Kirby, Robert Plazek, Joseph Lotesto, Michael Roland, Don Bridges, Ian Watkin, Joel McCrary, Brian Stepanek, Fred Tatasciore, Bradley White, Maia Kirkpatrick, Jennessa Rose, Briana Hodge, Dale Azzopardi, Geoff Burgess, Ella Scott Lynch, Greg Marian, Stefano Mazzeo, Elizabeth Saunders
Genre : Comedy
Recorded date : UTC 2006-12-15 11:00:00
Writing application : Lavf57.56.100
Video
ID : 0
Format : MPEG-4 Visual
Format profile : Simple@L1
Format settings, BVOP : No
Format settings, QPel : No
Format settings, GMC : No warppoints
Format settings, Matrix : Default (H.263)
Codec ID : DIVX
Codec ID/Info : Project Mayo
Codec ID/Hint : DivX 4
Duration : 1 h 36 min
Bit rate : 1 499 kb/s
Width : 800 pixels
Height : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Compression mode : Lossy
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.163
Stream size : 1.02 GiB (91%)
Writing library : Lavc57.64.100Same file size but lower resolution.
Any ideas on what the best settings to achieve my goal ?
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How to modifying container metadata in mp4 using skvideo/ffmpeg
31 janvier 2020, par RezaI am loading a video in python and after processing the frames, I write the video to disk using skvideo.io.FFmpegWriter.
I’d like to copy the metadata to the output file ; the kind of metadata that I can see using ffprobe (specifically start_time and start_pts). I know that ffmpeg writes these two fields when one uses -ss (to seek to a position in the file), and I need to keep that information in the output video file, but I can’t seem to find a way...
(if I use ffmpeg command line, I can easily transfer the timestamp info and initial start time offset value using -copyts flag ; I’m looking for the same thing in my setup)
Any ideas ?
Thanks ! -
Transcoding HEVC 4K HDR using ffmpeg and vaapi
13 mai 2021, par P. BrandI am trying to transcode a 4K HEVC HDR video to a lower bitrate using ffmpeg and VAAPI hardware acceleration for my LG OLED television.



I use the following file :
Video



Using the following command :



ffmpeg -init_hw_device vaapi=va:/dev/dri/renderD128 -hwaccel vaapi -hwaccel_output_format vaapi -hwaccel_device va -filter_hw_device va -i LG\ 4K\ HDR\ Demo\ -\ Daylight.mkv -map 0:0 -t 00:00:20 -c:v hevc_vaapi -sei hdr -qp:v 21 lg_vaapi.mkv




But this file is not recognized as HDR on my TV.



When using the libx265 encoder (which is off course much slower) it works fine :



ffmpeg -i LG\ 4K\ HDR\ Demo\ -\ Daylight.mkv -t 00:00:20 -map 0:0 -c:v libx265 -preset medium -crf 18 -x265-params "colorprim=bt2020:colormatrix=bt2020nc:transfer=smpte2084:colormatrix=bt2020nc:hdr=1:info=1:repeat-headers=1:master-display=G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(11000000,40)" lg_libx265.mkv




When comparing the output of mediainfo on both files I can see the following properties are not set for the video track :



- 

- Color range
- Color primaries
- Transfer characteristics









mediainfo for vaapi encode :



General
Unique ID : 168011494166392912924249315217763643529 
(0x7E65D636029A5354FE73998A5ED6B089)
Complete name : lg_vaapi.mkv
Format : Matroska
Format version : Version 4
File size : 118 MiB
Duration : 20 s 4 ms
Overall bit rate : 49.6 Mb/s
Writing application : Lavf58.20.100
Writing library : Lavf58.20.100
ErrorDetectionType : Per level 1

Video
ID : 1
Format : HEVC
Format/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile : Main 10@L5@Main
HDR format : SMPTE ST 2086, HDR10 compatible
Codec ID : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration : 20 s 4 ms
Bit rate : 48.6 Mb/s
Width : 3 840 pixels
Height : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 59.940 (60000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.098
Stream size : 116 MiB (98%)
Writing library : Lavc58.35.100 hevc_vaapi
Default : Yes
Forced : No
Mastering display color primaries : Display P3
Mastering display luminance : min: 0.0040 cd/m2, max: 1100 cd/m2




mediainfo for the libx265 encode :



General
Unique ID : 261605749278874425324960669956061374077 (0xC4CF6F42FE952004772A02D5819DA67D)
Complete name : lg_libx265.mkv
Format : Matroska
Format version : Version 4
File size : 155 MiB
Duration : 47 s 715 ms
Overall bit rate : 27.3 Mb/s
Writing application : Lavf58.20.100
Writing library : Lavf58.20.100
ErrorDetectionType : Per level 1

Video
ID : 1
Format : HEVC
Format/Info : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile : Main 10@L5.1@Main
HDR format : SMPTE ST 2086, HDR10 compatible
Codec ID : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration : 47 s 715 ms
Bit rate : 26.8 Mb/s
Width : 3 840 pixels
Height : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 59.940 (60000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.054
Stream size : 152 MiB (98%)
Writing library : x265 2.8:[Linux][GCC 9.1.0][64 bit] 10bit
Encoding settings : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=3 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=1 / input-res=3840x2160 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / no-temporal-layers / open-gop / min-keyint=25 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=2 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=20 / lookahead-slices=8 / scenecut=40 / radl=0 / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=2 / limit-refs=3 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=3 / no-early-skip / rskip / no-fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / no-b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=0 / crqpoffs=0 / rc=crf / crf=18.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=0 / stats-read=0 / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=1 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=0 / colorprim=9 / transfer=16 / colormatrix=9 / chromaloc=0 / display-window=0 / master-display=G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(10000000,50) / max-cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=1023 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / hdr / no-hdr-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=5 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-mv-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei
Default : Yes
Forced : No
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics : PQ
Matrix coefficients : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primaries : Display P3
Mastering display luminance : min: 0.0040 cd/m2, max: 1100 cd/m2




I suspect Color range, Color primaries and Transfer characteristics are necessary to make the file recognized as HDR by my TV. 
How can I add these properties to the VAAPI encoded file ?



Edit :
This patch fixes the problem :
Patch