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• Python-ffmpeg video metadata editing script - Error splitting the argument list : Option not found

  16 janvier, par maric193

  I have been updating a simple script that allows me to mass edit video files metadata (in a specific folder) and save them with a new filename (inside the same folder). I have been bouncing around different forums and decided to try python-ffmpeg.
For some reason right now I am getting the below FFmpegInvalidCommand exception

  


  Error splitting the argument list: Option not found

  


  I am not quite sure what I am doing wrong here, so I am wondering if someone can give me a fresh set of eyes to determine what the problem is. Apologies in advance, there may be some leftover code that I have not cut out yet. Thanks in advance !

  


  import os
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from ffmpeg import FFmpeg, FFmpegFileNotFound, FFmpegInvalidCommand
#Project looks through a folder, checks all the files in there, then edits metadata (and filename)
#and returns a new file for each file inside the folder

video = 'Anime' #Movie/TVSeries/Anime/etc...
name = 'Sword Art Online (2012)'
extension = '.mkv'
season = '01'
episode = 1

try:
    folder = r'D:\ServerTransfer\Update Server\%s\%s\S%s\\' % (video, name, season)

    #Check current file names
    print('Current names are: ')
    res = os.listdir(folder)
    print(res)
    
    # episode increase by 1 in each iteration
    # iterate all files from a directory
    for file_name in os.listdir(folder):
        # Construct old file name
        source = folder + file_name
        try:
            title = ''
            if episode < 100:
                # Adding the season & episode #'s
                destination = folder + name + '.S' + season + 'E0' + str(episode) + extension
                title = name + '.S' + season + 'E0' + str(episode)
##            elif episode < 100:
##                # Adding the season & episode #'s
##                destination = folder + name + '.S' + season + '.E0' + str(episode) + extension
            else:
                # Adding the season & episode #'s
                destination = folder + name + '.S' + season + 'E' + str(episode) + extension
                title = name + '.S' + season + 'E' + str(episode)
            # Renaming the file
            if file_name.endswith(extension):
                ffmpeg = FFmpeg(executable=r'c:\FFmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe').option("y").input(source).output(destination,codec="copy",title=title)
                ffmpeg.execute()
        except FFmpegFileNotFound as exception:
            print("An FFmpegFileNotFound exception has been occurred!")
            print("- Message from ffmpeg:", exception.message)
            print("- Arguments to execute ffmpeg:", exception.arguments)
        except FFmpegInvalidCommand as exception:
            print("An FFmpegInvalidCommand exception has been occurred!")
            print("- Message from ffmpeg:", exception.message)
            print("- Arguments to execute ffmpeg:", exception.arguments)
        except Exception as err:
            print(f'Unexptected {err=}, {type(err)=}')
            raise
        episode += 1
    print('All Files Renamed')
    print('New Names are')
    # verify the result
    res = os.listdir(folder)
    print(res)
except OSError as err:
    print('OS error:', err)
except Exception as err:
    print(f'Unexptected {err=}, {type(err)=}')
    raise


  


  Here is what one of my print statements in the exception says is being executed

  


  - Arguments to execute ffmpeg: ['c:\\FFmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe', '-y', '-i', 'D:\\ServerTransfer\\Update Server\\Anime\\Sword Art Online (2012)\\S01\\\\[Kosaka] Sword Art Online - 01 - The World of Swords (1080p AV1 10Bit BluRay OPUS) [73066623].mkv', '-codec', 'copy', '-title', 'Sword Art Online (2012).S01E01', 'D:\\ServerTransfer\\Update Server\\Anime\\Sword Art Online (2012)\\S01\\\\Sword Art Online (2012).S01E01.mkv']


  


  I have tried different variations of trying to run ffmpeg via python including using subprocess and shlex libraries. I also tried moviepy, however no one has answered me back on their page.

  


• Converting `webm` to `mov` format using ffmpeg loses transparency - how can I keep it ?

  10 mars 2023, par M.A Shahbazi

  I am trying to convert a webm video to mov format without losing quality and transparency using the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i input.webm ouput.mov


  


  The video gets converted, but it loses transparency and the background of video is black.

  


  I also tried the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -c:v png -i input.webm output.mov


  


  But it gives me the following error output :

  


    libavutil      58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  libavcodec     60.  4.100 / 60.  4.100
  libavformat    60.  4.100 / 60.  4.100
  libavdevice    60.  2.100 / 60.  2.100
  libavfilter     9.  4.100 /  9.  4.100
  libswscale      7.  2.100 /  7.  2.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
[png @ 0000028041ca7000] Invalid PNG signature 0x824983420031F031.
[matroska,webm @ 0000028041c91240] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: png, none(pc, progressive), 800x800): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'hero.webm':
  Metadata:
    COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: qt
    creation_time   : 2023-02-23T10:43:46.703800Z
    MAJOR_BRAND     : qt
    MINOR_VERSION   : 537199360
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.35.100
  Duration: 00:00:09.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1378 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: png, none(pc, progressive), 800x800, SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 1k tbn
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.56.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:00:09.000000000
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[png @ 0000028041ca7680] Invalid PNG signature 0x824983420031F031.
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input stream 0:0 after EOF
Error marking filters as finished
Conversion failed!


  


  How can I maintain transparency when converting from webm to mov format ?

  


  Here's the video info in case it can be helpful :

  


  {
    "streams": [
        {
            "index": 0,
            "codec_name": "vp9",
            "codec_long_name": "Google VP9",
            "profile": "Profile 0",
            "codec_type": "video",
            "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]",
            "codec_tag": "0x0000",
            "width": 800,
            "height": 800,
            "coded_width": 800,
            "coded_height": 800,
            "closed_captions": 0,
            "film_grain": 0,
            "has_b_frames": 0,
            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "display_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
            "level": -99,
            "color_range": "tv",
            "field_order": "progressive",
            "refs": 1,
            "r_frame_rate": "24/1",
            "avg_frame_rate": "24/1",
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start_pts": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "disposition": {
                "default": 0,
                "dub": 0,
                "original": 0,
                "comment": 0,
                "lyrics": 0,
                "karaoke": 0,
                "forced": 0,
                "hearing_impaired": 0,
                "visual_impaired": 0,
                "clean_effects": 0,
                "attached_pic": 0,
                "timed_thumbnails": 0,
                "captions": 0,
                "descriptions": 0,
                "metadata": 0,
                "dependent": 0,
                "still_image": 0
            },
            "tags": {
                "alpha_mode": "1",
                "ENCODER": "Lavc59.56.100 libvpx-vp9",
                "DURATION": "00:00:09.000000000"
            }
        }
    ],
    "format": {
        "filename": ".\\hero.webm",
        "nb_streams": 1,
        "nb_programs": 0,
        "format_name": "matroska,webm",
        "format_long_name": "Matroska / WebM",
        "start_time": "0.000000",
        "duration": "9.000000",
        "size": "1550466",
        "bit_rate": "1378192",
        "probe_score": 100,
        "tags": {
            "COMPATIBLE_BRANDS": "qt  ",
            "creation_time": "2023-02-23T10:43:46.703800Z",
            "MAJOR_BRAND": "qt  ",
            "MINOR_VERSION": "537199360",
            "ENCODER": "Lavf59.35.100"
        }
    }
}


  


• avformat_open_input fails intermittently with avfoundation due to "audio format is not supported"

  27 septembre 2019, par NaderNader

  My application uses the ffmpeg APIs (avformat, avdevice, etc) to open a selected audio input for encoding. For some inputs I can reliably open them the first time, but when I close and reopen that input later, the avformat_open_input() call fails due to "audio format is not supported". My testing shows that it never fails the first time after starting my, and has only about a 50% chance of success when reopening.

  The failure only occurs with my "Built-in Microphone" audio input. I have a USB audio card that reliably opens and closes repeatedly. I have read the documentation and see that the proper way to free the resources after opening is to call avformat_close_input. The only way I have found to guarantee success is to only open the input once.

  I have written a test program to recreate these failures.

  int main() {
  
  
  
      avdevice_register_all();
  
  
  
      cout << "Running open audio test" << endl;
  
  
  
  
  
      int i;
  
      for(i = 0; i< 10; i++) {
  
  
  
          AVDictionary* options = NULL;
  
          AVInputFormat* inputFormat = av_find_input_format("avfoundation");
  
          if (!inputFormat) {
  
              cout << "avfoundation inputFormat=null" << endl;
  
          }
  
  
  
          AVFormatContext* formatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
  
          int result = avformat_open_input(&formatContext, ":1", inputFormat, &options);
  
          if (result < 0) {
  
              char error[256];
  
              av_strerror(result, error, sizeof(error));
  
              cout << "result=" << result << " " << error << endl;
  
          } else {
  
              cout << "input opened successfully" << endl;
  
          }
  
  
  
          sleep(1);
  
  
  
          avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
  
  
  
          sleep(1);
  
  
  
      }
  
  
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  I would expect the main loop to succeed each time but a typical output shows a high failure rate :

  Running open audio test

  input opened successfully
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fdeb281de00] audio format is not supported
  
  result=-5 Input/output error
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fdeb2001400] audio format is not supported
  
  result=-5 Input/output error
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fdeb2001400] audio format is not supported
  
  result=-5 Input/output error
  
  input opened successfully
  
  input opened successfully
  
  input opened successfully
  
  [avfoundation @ 0x7fdeb2068800] audio format is not supported
  
  result=-5 Input/output error
  
  input opened successfully
  
  input opened successfully

  I have tried increasing the sleep time between close and open to 5 seconds, but saw no difference in behavior.

  The source of the failure is https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/libavdevice/avfoundation.m#L672

  It appears avfoundation.m internally is opening an input stream and grabbing an audio frame to determine the format, but the value returned is not valid sometimes, when the process has previously opened and closed that input.

  Am I not closing the resources properly ? Do I have a hardware issue specific to my macbook ?

  Additional Details :

  Tested MacBook Pro with MacOS Mojave 10.14.6
  Tested with Ffmpeg 3.4.1, 4.0, and 4.1

  list_devices :

  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] AVFoundation video devices:
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] [0] FaceTime HD Camera
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] [1] Capture screen 0
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] AVFoundation audio devices:
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] [0] Behringer Duplex
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] [1] Built-in Microphone
  
  [AVFoundation input device @ 0x7f80fff066c0] [2] USB Audio CODEC