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• What is the best way to split videos into equally sized parts using ffmpeg ? [closed]

  18 juin 2024, par GBPU

  I have tried to split an mp4 file into smaller parts of equal time length like this ffmpeg -i ../data/2024-06-02_12-34-51.mp4 -c copy -map 0 -segment_time 00:00:05 -f segment v1_%03d.mp4. However, this produced videos of highly variables size, some 25x larger than others. I assume this was due to inconsistent framerate during recording.

  


  Next, I tried a script that would split based and limit each part to a specific size :

  


  #!/bin/sh
# Short script to split videos by filesize using ffmpeg by LukeLR

if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
    echo 'Illegal number of parameters. Needs 3 parameters:'
    echo 'Usage:'
    echo './split-video.sh FILE SIZELIMIT "FFMPEG_ARGS'
    echo 
    echo 'Parameters:'
    echo '    - FILE:        Name of the video file to split'
    echo '    - SIZELIMIT:   Maximum file size of each part (in bytes)'
    echo '    - FFMPEG_ARGS: Additional arguments to pass to each ffmpeg-call'
    echo '                   (video format and quality options etc.)'
    exit 1
fi

FILE="../data/$1"
SIZELIMIT="$2"
FFMPEG_ARGS="$3"

# Duration of the source video
DURATION=$(ffprobe -i "$FILE" -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1|cut -d. -f -2)

# Duration that has been encoded so far
CURDURATION=0

# Filename of the source video (without extension)
BASENAME="${FILE%.*}"

# Extension for the video parts
#EXTENSION="${FILE##*.}"
EXTENSION="mp4"

# Number of the current video part
i=1

# Filename of the next video part
NEXTFILENAME="$BASENAME-$i.$EXTENSION"

echo "Duration of source video: $DURATION"

# Until the duration of all partial videos has reached the duration of the source video
#while [[ $CUR_DURATION -lt $DURATION ]]; do
while [[ $(bc <<< "$CURDURATION < $DURATION") -eq 1 ]]; do
    # Encode next part
    echo ffmpeg -i "$FILE" -ss "$CURDURATION" -fs "$SIZELIMIT" $FFMPEG_ARGS "$NEXTFILENAME"
    ffmpeg -ss "$CURDURATION" -i "$FILE" -fs "$SIZELIMIT" $FFMPEG_ARGS "$NEXTFILENAME"

    # Duration of the new part
    NEWDURATION=$(ffprobe -i "$NEXTFILENAME" -show_entries format=duration -v quiet -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1|cut -d. -f -2)

    # Total duration encoded so far
    echo $CURDURATION
    CURDURATION=$(bc <<< "$CURDURATION + $NEWDURATION")
    echo $CURDURATION

    i=$((i + 1))

    echo "Duration of $NEXTFILENAME: $NEWDURATION"
    echo "Part No. $i starts at $CURDURATION"
    echo "Current Duration: $CURDURATION"

    NEXTFILENAME="$BASENAME-$i.$EXTENSION"
done


  


  I call the script like this : bash split-video.sh 2024-06-02_12-34-51.mp4 10000000 "-c copy"
Unfortunately, this has an issue where some of the sub videos are extremely short and have wildly inconsistent numbers of frames in them (some with nearly 400, others with 1), despite being similar sizes. I am guessing this has something to do with inconsistent framerate and keyframes or something ?

  


  I am curious what the best way to split a video into equally sized parts, and ideally with similar numbers of frames, is using ffmpeg.

  


• ffmpeg : getting larger gif file after optimization [closed]

  28 août 2024, par xaxa

  I'm trying to use ffmpeg to reduce the size of GIF images by lowering fps and color palette size. This is the command I use :

  


  ffmpeg -i initial.gif -filter_complex "[0]fps=${fps},split[m][t];[t]palettegen=max_colors=${max_colors}[p];[m][p]paletteuse" output.gif


  


  however, for some reason I'm getting larger files even if I do something as stupid as fps=1, max_colors=4.

  


  here's the initial file :


  


  here's what I've got after the transformation :


  


  the command was :

  


  ffmpeg -i eglite.gif -filter_complex "[0]fps=1,split[m][t];[t]palettegen=max_colors=4[p];[m][p]paletteuse" output.gif


  


  and the sizes I get are :

  


  -rw-r--r-- 1 work work    15860 Aug 26 11:30 eglite.gif
-rw-r--r-- 1 work work    21395 Aug 28 21:35 output.gif


  


  Here's my ffmpeg version :

  


  ffmpeg version n7.0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 14.2.1 (GCC) 20240805
configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libdvdnav --enable-libdvdread --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libjxl --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libplacebo --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpl --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-vapoursynth --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan
libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100


  


• How to convert rtmp hevc video stream to srt av1 endpoint with ffmpeg ?

  20 juin 2024, par Lulík

  i want use ffmpeg to listen rtmp stream and send to srt endpoint.

  


  Flow : smartphone (camera) -> laptop (ffmpeg script) -> desktop (obs studio)

  


  ffmpeg script show warning message and in obs stuido i can see any video only audio.

  


  Thank you in advance.

  


  Console output while running script (error in the end is bcs i stoped sending data from phone) :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2024-06-20-8d6014d Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration: --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libsrt
  libavutil      59. 24.100 / 59. 24.100
  libavcodec     61.  8.100 / 61.  8.100
  libavformat    61.  3.104 / 61.  3.104
  libavdevice    61.  2.100 / 61.  2.100
  libavfilter    10.  2.102 / 10.  2.102
  libswscale      8.  2.100 /  8.  2.100
  libswresample   5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
Input #0, flv, from 'rtmp://192.168.0.194/s/streamKey':
  Duration: 00:00:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/smpte170m), 1080x1920, 10240 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 1k tbn
  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 131 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> av1 (libsvtav1))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> mp2 (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: SVT [version]:   SVT-AV1 Encoder Lib 595a874
Svt[info]: SVT [build]  :   GCC 12.2.0   64 bit
Svt[info]: LIB Build date: Jun 20 2024 14:25:08
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: Number of logical cores available: 12
Svt[info]: Number of PPCS 76
Svt[info]: [asm level on system : up to avx2]
Svt[info]: [asm level selected : up to avx2]
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: main profile   tier (auto) level (auto)
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: width / height / fps numerator / fps denominator       : 1080 / 1920 / 120 / 1
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: bit-depth / color format                   : 8 / YUV420
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: preset / tune / pred struct                    : 10 / PSNR / random access
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: gop size / mini-gop size / key-frame type          : 641 / 16 / key frame
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: BRC mode / rate factor                     : CRF / 35 
Svt[info]: SVT [config]: AQ mode / variance boost                   : 2 / 0
Svt[info]: -------------------------------------------
Svt[warn]: Failed to set thread priority: Invalid argument
Output #0, mpegts, to 'srt://192.168.0.167:9998?mode=caller':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf61.3.104
  Stream #0:0: Video: av1, yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/smpte170m, progressive), 1080x1920, q=2-31, 120 fps, 90k tbn
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavc61.8.100 libsvtav1
  Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 384 kb/s
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavc61.8.100 mp2
[mpegts @ 0x55ec921d9540] Stream 0, codec av1, is muxed as a private data stream and may not be recognized upon reading.
[in#0/flv @ 0x55ec9219cc40] Error during demuxing: Input/output error1990.7kbits/s speed=0.967x    
[out#0/mpegts @ 0x55ec922247c0] video:4431KiB audio:1138KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: 6.374870%
frame=  723 fps= 31 q=35.0 Lsize=    5923KiB time=00:00:24.12 bitrate=2011.3kbits/s speed=1.04x


  


  I send video stream from mobile app over rtmp encoded with hevc to my laptop where running script ffmpeg -f flv -listen 1 -i rtmp://192.168.0.194/s/streamKey -c:v libsvtav1 -f mpegts srt://192.168.0.167:9998?mode=caller. On the desktop i have obs with media source input srt://192.168.0.167:9998?mode=listener.

  


  When i run ffmpeg script without video codec option (-c:v libsvtav1) its working fine and in obs i can see video from my phone camera. With the option i can not see video only audio.
I clearly dont understand warning message : [mpegts @ 0x55ec921d9540] Stream 0, codec av1, is muxed as a private data stream and may not be recognized upon reading..
Do I need specify codec (av1) in obs media source or my ffmpeg script is wrong ?