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• Redux : how to add subtitles to mp4 using ffmpeg ?

  25 novembre 2015, par stachyra

  I have a tiny little example mp4 video (which unfortunately stack overflow won’t allow me to embed directly inside my question). Following the advice previously offered in this answer, I’d like to add a subtitle to the video, which will flash on the screen for 2 seconds, using an .srt file that looks like this :

  1
  
  00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,000
  
  Test subtitle

  As provided in the link above, I issue a command that looks like this :

  ffmpeg -i small.mp4 -f srt -i small.srt -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s mov_text small_subtitles.mp4 >& err.log

  And the err.log file looks like this :

  ffmpeg version N-76950-g401c93d-tessus Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
  
  configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --as=yasm --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-version3 --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=qtkit --disable-indev=x11grab_xcb
  
    libavutil      55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 15.100 / 57. 15.100
  
    libavformat    57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 15.100 /  6. 15.100
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'small.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:00:10.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 23 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 188x112 [SAR 1:1 DAR 47:28], 17 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Input #1, srt, from 'small.srt':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
  Stream #1:0: Subtitle: subrip
  
  [mp4 @ 0x7f8492848000] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'small_subtitles.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
  major_brand     : isom
  
  minor_version   : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  encoder         : Lavf57.17.100
  
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 188x112 [SAR 1:1 DAR 47:28], q=2-31, 17 kb/s, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 15360 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  Stream #0:1: Subtitle: mov_text ([8][0][0][0] / 0x0008) (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
    encoder         : Lavc57.15.100 mov_text
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (subrip (srt) -> mov_text (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=  601 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      29kB time=00:00:09.96 bitrate=  24.0kbits/s    
  
  video:21kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 39.561928%

  The resulting output, small_subtitles.mp4, does not seem to have the expected subtitle present.

  Furthermore, the error message,

  [mp4 @ 0x7f8492848000] Codec for stream 0 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers

  is highlighted in bold colors when I run this at the command line without capturing the err.log file (which makes me think it must be a significant message), although I am unable to reproduce that special print formatting easily here.

  I’ve also tried this method, but with the .avi replaced by .mp4, and it seems to just fail silently—no obvious error message, but also no subtitle in the resulting video either.

  Anybody have an idea how to fix this ? In particular, what does the business about global headers mean ?

  I’m working on OS X and am open to hearing answers that would use other open source tools as well.

• unknown encoder libvo_aacenc

  29 septembre 2016, par Marc Rasmussen

  i am trying to convert a .mov file to an mp4 file using the following command.

  ffmpeg -i sample_iTunes.mov -c:v libx264 -vb 800k -c:a libvo_aacenc -ab 128k -ac 2 test.mp4

  When i run this i get the following error :

  Unknown encoder ’libvo_aacenc’

  So i attempted to install the following :

  sudo apt-get install libavcodec-extra

  However sadly im still getting the error.

  Can anyone help me out here ?

  aergistal answer

  Here are the log from the things youve asked me to check :

  My operation system is ubuntu 14.04

  output of ffmpeg -codecs | grep aac :

      ffmpeg version 2.4.3-1ubuntu1~trusty6 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Nov 22 2014 17:07:19 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1ubuntu1~trusty6' --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --extra-cflags= --extra-cxxflags= --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libxvid --enable-libx265 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libsoxr --enable-openal --enable-libopencv
  
    libavutil      54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
    libavcodec     56.  1.100 / 56.  1.100
  
    libavformat    56.  4.101 / 56.  4.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  0.100 / 56.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  0.100 /  3.  0.100
  
    libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    53.  0.100 / 53.  0.100
  
   DEA.L. aac                  AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
  
   D.A.L. aac_latm             AAC LATM (Advanced Audio Coding LATM syntax)

  out put of :

  avconv -codecs | grep aac

  is :

      avconv version 9.18-6:9.18-0ubuntu0.14.04.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
  
    built on Mar 16 2015 13:19:10 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  
  DEA.L. aac                  AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) (encoders: aac libvo_aacenc )
  
  D.A.L. aac_latm             AAC LATM (Advanced Audio Coding LATM syntax)

  I still get the same error.

• Analytics for the Internet of Things : collecting all your things’ data with Piwik to stay in control ?

  25 novembre 2015, par Matthieu Aubry — About

  At Piwik our mission is to create the leading free and open source analytics platform, and supporting global organisations and communities to keep full control over their data.

  Our broad mission started 8 years ago and we focused at first helping people to liberate their website analytics data, then liberate their mobile app analytics data. But it is clear that there is much more than Web + Mobile : data is everywhere and a lot more data is being generated by software, people and their activities, robots, sensors…

  I’d like to share an interesting article which highlights one of the growing trends of technology : the rise of the Internet Of Things : 6 Ways Analytics And The Internet Of Things Will Transform Business.

  Here is an extract :

  The tech industry is no stranger to change, but the data derived from the IoT is taking disruption to a new level.

  At IBM’s Insight conference last month, Bob Picciano, senior vice president of IBM Analytics, talked about the rise of the “cognitive business”, or an enterprise that engages with analytics to improve its customer relations, business processes, and decision-making capabilities.

  There are dueling predictions over how ubiquitous the Internet of Things will be, but most indicate that the marketplace will host between 50 and 75 billion connected objects by 2020, signaling novel challenges for hardware manufacturing and development. Software engineers, likewise, may need to completely revamp programs to better exploit the influx of data, while innovators need to wrestle with the changes wrought by analytics.

  IBM’s Insight event unfolded in light of this wave of disruption. The lineup of corporate presenters converged on the same message : Analytics is for everyone, and your viability in the marketplace depends on it.

  […]

  IBM’s Insight 2015 conference sounded off on the most important trends in data usage and management. It also served a wake-up call for developers, engineers, and tech leaders. As the Internet of Things alters the landscape of analytics, hardware design needs to change, software development requires novel approaches, and tech management must become more agile in order to realize data’s greatest benefits.

  So far there are 1 million websites using Piwik… but what if there could be 10 or 50 million things (sensors, devices) being measured by Piwik ?

  Together we will be creating the best open source and generic analytics platform, that is engineered to last, and designed to help humanity keep control and gain Freedom.

  We aim for Piwik to be the ideal platform to measure the Internet Of Things.

  We’re still at the beginning of this journey and it will take the best of all of us to get there.

  See you on the way !

  PS : if you’d like to get involved with Piwik, we would be glad to welcome you !