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• Do avcodec_receive_frame and avcodec_send_packet block / how to design ffmpeg decoding loop ?

  12 octobre 2020, par Paprika

  I'm thinking about how to design a loop that reads frames from internet, feed to ffmpeg decoder and then receive from ffmpeg to send to a render.

  


  Take this pseudocode loop in consideration :

  


  while true {
    auto packet = receive_packet_from_network();
    avcodec_send_packet(packet);
    auto frame = alloc_empty_frame();
    int r = avcodec_receive_frame(&frame);
    if (r==0) {
        send_to_render(frame);
    }
}


  


  do avcodec_send_packet or avcodec_receive_frame block or ffmpeg has an internal thread ? I'm concerned about this loop because it waits for packets from network, so it has some delay. I'd like to do something like this instead :

  


  //thread 1
while true {
    auto packet = receive_packet_from_network();
    avcodec_send_packet(packet);
}
//thread 2
while true {
    auto frame = alloc_empty_frame();
    int r = avcodec_receive_frame(&frame);
    if (r==0) {
        send_to_render(frame);
    }
}


  


  however, now, if avcodec_receive_frame does not block, then this loop would run too fast, millions of times per second.

  


  So, how should I design the send/receive of packets in ffmpeg in the most efficient way ? I don't want to spend cpu cycles like in the thread2 loop.

  


• Error : Unable to extract uploader id - Youtube, Discord.py

  22 juillet 2024, par nikita goncharov

  I have a very powerful bot in discord (discord.py, PYTHON) and it can play music in voice channels. It gets the music from youtube (youtube_dl). It worked perfectly before but now it doesn't want to work with any video.
I tried updating youtube_dl but it still doesn't work
I searched everywhere but I still can't find a answer that might help me.

  


  This is the Error : Error: Unable to extract uploader id

  


  After and before the error log there is no more information.
Can anyone help ?

  


  I will leave some of the code that I use for my bot...
The youtube setup settings :

  


  youtube_dl.utils.bug_reports_message = lambda: ''


ytdl_format_options = {
    'format': 'bestaudio/best',
    'outtmpl': '%(extractor)s-%(id)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s',
    'restrictfilenames': True,
    'noplaylist': True,
    'nocheckcertificate': True,
    'ignoreerrors': False,
    'logtostderr': False,
    'quiet': True,
    'no_warnings': True,
    'default_search': 'auto',
    'source_address': '0.0.0.0',  # bind to ipv4 since ipv6 addresses cause issues sometimes
}

ffmpeg_options = {
    'options': '-vn',
}

ytdl = youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ytdl_format_options)


class YTDLSource(discord.PCMVolumeTransformer):
    def __init__(self, source, *, data, volume=0.5):
        super().__init__(source, volume)

        self.data = data

        self.title = data.get('title')
        self.url = data.get('url')
        self.duration = data.get('duration')
        self.image = data.get("thumbnails")[0]["url"]
    @classmethod
    async def from_url(cls, url, *, loop=None, stream=False):
        loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
        data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=not stream))
        #print(data)

        if 'entries' in data:
            # take first item from a playlist
            data = data['entries'][0]
        #print(data["thumbnails"][0]["url"])
        #print(data["duration"])
        filename = data['url'] if stream else ytdl.prepare_filename(data)
        return cls(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(filename, **ffmpeg_options), data=data)



  


  Approximately the command to run the audio (from my bot) :

  


  sessionChanel = message.author.voice.channel
await sessionChannel.connect()
url = matched.group(1)
player = await YTDLSource.from_url(url, loop=client.loop, stream=True)
sessionChannel.guild.voice_client.play(player, after=lambda e: print(
                                       f'Player error: {e}') if e else None)


  


• Why do I get UnknownValueError() speech_recognition.UnknownValueError when trying to run .recognize_google ?

  20 juillet 2022, par John Smith

  Following code is meant to transcribe a long audio file to text. It is to do this piece by piece. trimmed.wav holds a 15-second-long piece of a longer audio file (whose path is stored in fname) :

  


  #!/usr/bin/env python3

from subprocess import run
from sys import exit

italic = '\33[3m'
end = '\33[m'

try:
    from speech_recognition import AudioFile, Recognizer
except:
    run("pip3 install SpeechRecognition", shell=True)
    from speech_recognition import AudioFile, Recognizer

def transcribe_piece(fname, lang, stime):
    extension = fname[-3:]
    etime = stime + 15
    cmd = f"ffmpeg -ss {stime} -to {etime} -i {fname} -c copy trimmed.{extension} >/dev/null 2>&1"
    run(cmd, shell=True)
    cmd = f"ffmpeg -i trimmed.{extension} -f wav trimmed.wav >/dev/null 2>&1"
    run(cmd, shell=True)
    r = Recognizer()    
    af = AudioFile("trimmed.wav")
    with af as source:
        r.adjust_for_ambient_noise(source)
        audio = r.record(source)
        t = r.recognize_google(audio, language=lang)#UnknownValueError() speech_recognition.UnknownValueError
        print(f"{italic}{t}{end}")
        with open("of", "w") as f:
            f.write(f"{t}\n")
    run(f"rm trimmed.{extension}", shell=True) 
    run(f"rm trimmed.wav", shell=True)
    
    

fname = input("File name? Skip the path if the file is in CWD. The usage of ~ is allowed.\n")

lang = input("""Specify one of the following languages:
fr-BE, fr-CA, fr-FR, fr-CH

en-AU, en-CA, en-GH, en-HK, en-IN, en-IE, en-KE, en-NZ, en-PK, en-PH, en-SG, en-ZA, en-TZ, en-GB, en-US

es-AR, es-BO, es-BO, es-CL, es-CO, es-CR, es-DO, es-EC, es-SV, es-SV, es-GT, es-HN, es-MX, es-NI, es-PA, es-PY, es-PE, es-PR, es-ES, es-US, es-UY, es-VE\n""")


#for stime in range(0, 10000, 15):
#    try:
#        transcribe_piece(fname, lang, stime)
#    except:
#        run("shred -u trimmed.wav" , shell=True) 
        #run("shred -u trimmed.wav >/dev/null 2>&1" , shell=True) 
#        exit(0)
        
for stime in range(0, 10000, 15):#this loop is only for the sake of debugging, use try/except above
    transcribe_piece(fname, lang, stime)



  


  It gives me the following error :

  


  Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "/home/jim/CS/SoftwareDevelopment/MySoftware/Python/speech-to-text/long-audio-to-text.py", line 61, in <module>&#xA;    transcribe_piece(fname, lang, stime)&#xA;  File "/home/jim/CS/SoftwareDevelopment/MySoftware/Python/speech-to-text/long-audio-to-text.py", line 31, in transcribe_piece&#xA;    t = r.recognize_google(audio, language=lang)&#xA;  File "/home/jim/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/speech_recognition/__init__.py", line 858, in recognize_google&#xA;    if not isinstance(actual_result, dict) or len(actual_result.get("alternative", [])) == 0: raise UnknownValueError()&#xA;speech_recognition.UnknownValueError&#xA;&#xA;</module>

  


  The said error refers to line 31, that is t = r.recognize_google(audio, language=lang).
Why do I get this error ? How might I rewrite this code so that such error does not appear ?