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• How correctly show video with transparency in Qt with OpenCV + FFMpeg

  11 avril 2022, par TheEnigmist

  I'm trying to show a video with transparency in a Qt6 application using OpenCV + FFMPEG.
Actually those are tool versions :

  


  

  • Win 11

  


  • Qt 6.3.0

  


  • OpenCV 4.5.5 (built with CMake)

  


  • FFMPEG 2022-04-03-git-1291568c98-full_build-www.gyan.dev

  


  


  I've used a base .mov video with transparency as test (link provided below).
First of all I've converted .mov video to .webm video (VP9) and I see in output text that alpha channel remains

  


  


  ffmpeg -i '.\Retro Bars.mov' -c:v libvpx-vp9 -crf 30 -b:v 0 output.webm

  


  


  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2,
    ...
    Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: qtrle (rle  / 0x20656C72), argb(progressive),
    ...

Output #0, webm, 
   ...
   Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9, yuva420p(tv, progressive),
   ...


  


  But when I show info of output file with ffmpeg it loses alpha channel :

  


  


  ffmpeg -i .\output.webm

  


  


  Input #0, matroska,webm,
    ...
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv, progressive),
    ...


  


  If I open output.webm with OBS it is shown correctly without a background, as shown in picture :


  


  If I try to open it with OpenCV + FFMPEG it shows a black background under bars, as shown in picture :


  


  This is how I load video in Qt :

  


  cv::VideoCapture capture;
capture.open(filename, cv::CAP_FFMPEG);
capture.set(cv::CAP_PROP_CONVERT_RGB, false); // try forcing load alpha channel
... //in a thread
while (capture.read(frame)) {
    qDebug() << "c" << frame.channels() << "t" <<  frame.type() << "d" <<  frame.depth(); // output: c 3 t 16 d 0
    cv::cvtColor(frame, frame, cv::COLOR_BGR2RGBA); //useless since no alpha channel is detected
    img = QImage(frame.data, frame.cols, frame.rows, QImage::Format_RGBA8888);
    emit processedImage(img); // to show image in a QLabel with QPixmap::fromImage(img)
}


  


  I think the problem is when I load the video with OpenCV, it doens't detect alpha channel, since I can load correctly in other player (obs, html5, etc.)

  


  What I'm wrong with all process to show this video in Qt with transparency ?

  


  EDIT : Added dropbox link with test video + ffmpeg outputs :
sample items

  


• avdevice/dshow : list_devices : show media type(s) per device

  21 décembre 2021, par Diederick Niehorster

  avdevice/dshow : list_devices : show media type(s) per device
  the list_devices option of dshow didn't indicate whether a specific
  
  device provides audio or video output. This patch iterates through all
  
  media formats of all pins exposed by the device to see what types it
  
  provides for capture, and prints this to the console for each device.
  
  Importantly, this now allows to find devices that provide both audio and
  
  video, and devices that provide neither.
  Signed-off-by : Diederick Niehorster <dcnieho@gmail.com>
  
  Reviewed-by : Roger Pack <rogerdpack2@gmail.com>
  

  • [DH] libavdevice/dshow.c

• In ffmpeg command-line, how to show all filter settings and their parameters before encoding ?

  7 décembre 2023, par F.X.

  Is there a way to force the ffmpeg command-line to display a comprehensive list of all filters and their parameters, even those that are applied automatically like -vf scale ?

  


  (EDIT : To clarify, I do not mean filter documentation, but rather displaying filters that are instantiated at runtime for a particular command-line, just before transcoding starts. The goal of this is mostly checking that ffmpeg is indeed doing the right thing and not inserting/changing filters when I do not intend it to.)

  


  There are a few options available, but none are comprehensive enough. For example :

  


  

  • The lavfi module has a dumpgraph option (here) but only if you're using lavfi.

  


  • The -sws_flags print_info option (here) can be used to determine if -vf scale is applied automatically and shows a subset of its parameters, but not all of them.

  


  


  Additionally, this question appears related the answer doesn't answer what I'm looking for.

  


  Are there better ways to achieve that ?