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• FFMpeg Command work in command line, but in python script the image is blueish ? (Semi Solved)

  17 juin 2015, par Fooldj

  Okay, kind of a weird problem. But I’m not sure whether it’s python, ffmpeg, or some stupid thing I’m doing wrong.

  I’m trying to take a video, and take 1 frame a second, and output that frame to an image. Right now, if i use the command line with ffmpeg :

  ffmpeg -i test.avi -r 1 -f image2 image-%3d.jpeg -pix_fmt rgb24 -vcodec rawrvideo

  It outputs about 10 images, the images look fine, awesome. Now I have this code (right now some code from some github, as I wanted stuff that i was relatively sure would work, and mine is allll convoluted)

  import subprocess as sp
  
  import numpy as np
  
  import re
  
  import cv2
  
  import time
  
  
  
  FFMPEG_BIN = r'ffmpeg.exe'
  
  INPUT_VID = 'test.avi'
  
  
  
  def getInfo():
  
      command = [FFMPEG_BIN,'-i', INPUT_VID, '-']
  
      pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)
  
      pipe.stdout.readline()
  
      pipe.terminate()
  
      infos = pipe.stderr.read()
  
      infos_list = infos.split('\r\n')
  
      res = re.search(' \d+x\d+ ',infos)
  
      res = [int(x) for x in res.group(0).split('x')]
  
      return res
  
  res = getInfo()
  
  command = [ FFMPEG_BIN,
  
          '-i', INPUT_VID,
  
          '-f', 'image2pipe',
  
          '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',
  
          '-vcodec', 'rawvideo', '-']
  
  pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout = sp.PIPE, bufsize=10**8)
  
  n = 0
  
  im2 = []
  
  try:
  
      mog = cv2.BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(120,2,True)
  
      while True:
  
          raw_image = pipe.stdout.read(res[0]*res[1]*3)
  
          # transform the byte read into a numpy array
  
          image =  np.fromstring(raw_image, dtype='uint8')
  
          image = image.reshape((res[1],res[0],3))
  
          rgbImg = image.copy()
  
  
  
          fname = ('_tmp%03d.png'%time.time())
  
          cv2.imwrite(fname, rgbImg)
  
          # throw away the data in the pipe's buffer.
  
          #pipe.stdout.flush()
  
          n += 1
  
          print n
  
  except:
  
      print 'done',n
  
      pipe.kill()
  
      cv2.destroyAllWindows()

  When I run this, I get 10 images, but they all have a Blue Tint ! I cannot for the life of me figure out why. I’ve done tons of searches, I’ve tried quite a few different codecs (usually just messes things up worse). The media info for the video file is here :

   General
  
   Complete name                            : test.avi
  
  Format                                   : AVI
  
  Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
  
  File size                                : 85.0 KiB
  
  Duration                                 : 133ms
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 5 235 Kbps
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 0
  
  Format                                   : JPEG
  
  Codec ID                                 : MJPG
  
  Duration                                 : 133ms
  
  Bit rate                                 : 1 240 Kbps
  
  Width                                    : 640 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 480 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 4:3
  
  Frame rate                               : 30.000 fps
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:2
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.135
  
  Stream size                              : 20.1 KiB (24%)

  Any suggestions ? It seems like it should be an RGB mixup...just not sure where at...

  EDIT : So I fixed the problem by switching the blue and red channels with this code :
  bChannel = rgbImg[ :, :,0]
  rChannel = rgbImg[ :, :,2]
  gChannel = rgbImg[ :, :,1]

              rgbArray = np.zeros((res[1],res[0],3), 'uint8')
  
              rgbArray[...,0] = rChannel
  
              rgbArray[...,1] = gChannel
  
              rgbArray[...,2] = bChannel

  So I guess this is now a question of, why is python mixing up these channels ? Is it a problem with python, or ffmpeg, the codec ?

  Thanks !

• Error using javacv library for live streaming camera to server

  22 juin 2015, par Prathyush Kumar

  I am new to live-streaming i’m following this link
  here for implementing camera streaming to server with ffserver listening on port 8090.But my code breaks at this line

  public void startRecording() {
  
      try {
  
          recorder.start();    //breaks here
  
          startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  
          recording = true;
  
          audioThread.start();
  
      } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
  
          e.printStackTrace();
  
      }
  
  }

  I debugged a little bit to find out what is happening and i found out in this line in FFmpegFrameRecorder.class

  if((this.oformat.flags() & 1) == 0) {
  
      AVIOContext pb1 = new AVIOContext((Pointer)null);
  
      if((ret = avformat.avio_open(pb1, this.filename, 2)) < 0) {//throwing exception here
  
          this.release();
  
          throw new Exception("avio_open error() error " + ret + ": Could not open \'" + this.filename + "\'");
  
      }
  
  
  
      this.oc.pb(pb1);
  
  }

  ret is -5 which is less than 0 and so it cannot open the file(rtmp ://live:live@192.168.0.115:8090/live/test.flv).

  I am not able to understand whats happening in avformat.class Please help

  Is this any configuration problem for ffserver or is it anything else ?I’m not able to figure this out please any help would be greatly appreciated.

• FFMpeg Command work in command line, but not in python script. (Semi Solved)

  20 février 2015, par Fooldj

  Okay, kind of a weird problem. But I’m not sure whether it’s python, ffmpeg, or some stupid thing I’m doing wrong.

  I’m trying to take a video, and take 1 frame a second, and output that frame to an image. Right now, if i use the command line with ffmpeg :

  ffmpeg -i test.avi -r 1 -f image2 image-%3d.jpeg -pix_fmt rgb24 -vcodec rawrvideo

  It outputs about 10 images, the images look fine, awesome. Now I have this code (right now some code from some github, as I wanted stuff that i was relatively sure would work, and mine is allll convoluted)

  import subprocess as sp
  
  import numpy as np
  
  import re
  
  import cv2
  
  import time
  
  
  
  FFMPEG_BIN = r'ffmpeg.exe'
  
  INPUT_VID = 'test.avi'
  
  
  
  def getInfo():
  
      command = [FFMPEG_BIN,'-i', INPUT_VID, '-']
  
      pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)
  
      pipe.stdout.readline()
  
      pipe.terminate()
  
      infos = pipe.stderr.read()
  
      infos_list = infos.split('\r\n')
  
      res = re.search(' \d+x\d+ ',infos)
  
      res = [int(x) for x in res.group(0).split('x')]
  
      return res
  
  res = getInfo()
  
  command = [ FFMPEG_BIN,
  
          '-i', INPUT_VID,
  
          '-f', 'image2pipe',
  
          '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',
  
          '-vcodec', 'rawvideo', '-']
  
  pipe = sp.Popen(command, stdout = sp.PIPE, bufsize=10**8)
  
  n = 0
  
  im2 = []
  
  try:
  
      mog = cv2.BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(120,2,True)
  
      while True:
  
          raw_image = pipe.stdout.read(res[0]*res[1]*3)
  
          # transform the byte read into a numpy array
  
          image =  np.fromstring(raw_image, dtype='uint8')
  
          image = image.reshape((res[1],res[0],3))
  
          rgbImg = image.copy()
  
  
  
          fname = ('_tmp%03d.png'%time.time())
  
          cv2.imwrite(fname, rgbImg)
  
          # throw away the data in the pipe's buffer.
  
          #pipe.stdout.flush()
  
          n += 1
  
          print n
  
  except:
  
      print 'done',n
  
      pipe.kill()
  
      cv2.destroyAllWindows()

  When I run this, I get 10 images, but they all have a Blue Tint ! I cannot for the life of me figure out why. I’ve done tons of searches, I’ve tried quite a few different codecs (usually just messes things up worse). The media info for the video file is here :

   General
  
   Complete name                            : test.avi
  
  Format                                   : AVI
  
  Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
  
  File size                                : 85.0 KiB
  
  Duration                                 : 133ms
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 5 235 Kbps
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 0
  
  Format                                   : JPEG
  
  Codec ID                                 : MJPG
  
  Duration                                 : 133ms
  
  Bit rate                                 : 1 240 Kbps
  
  Width                                    : 640 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 480 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 4:3
  
  Frame rate                               : 30.000 fps
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:2
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.135
  
  Stream size                              : 20.1 KiB (24%)

  Any suggestions ? It seems like it should be an RGB mixup...just not sure where at...

  EDIT : So I fixed the problem by switching the blue and red channels with this code :
  bChannel = rgbImg[ :, :,0]
  rChannel = rgbImg[ :, :,2]
  gChannel = rgbImg[ :, :,1]

              rgbArray = np.zeros((res[1],res[0],3), 'uint8')
  
              rgbArray[...,0] = rChannel
  
              rgbArray[...,1] = gChannel
  
              rgbArray[...,2] = bChannel

  So I guess this is now a question of, why is python mixing up these channels ? Is it a problem with python, or ffmpeg, the codec ?

  Thanks !