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• Nginx - RTMP module - VLC wont start

  15 janvier, par Diana Sari

  Why my vlc only show background colour ?
did i miss something important ?

  


  Im running Nginx with RTMP module on
Linux DESKTOP-RJHVE83 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP x86_64 GNU/Linux
Kali release : 2024.4 (kali-rolling) WSL on Windows 10 Pro

  


  Screenshot of my VLC

  


  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
i add this from the default :

  


  rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4096;
  allow publish 127.0.0.1;
  deny publish all;

        application live {
            live on;
            record off;
        push rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/stream;
        }
    }
}


  


  Stream my mp4 file using ffmpeg :

  


  


  Kali$> ffmpeg -re -i file.mp4 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -flvflags no_duration_filesize -f flv rtmp ://localhost:1935/live/

  


  


  VLC on the same machine on WIndows 10 Pro
Open Network Protocol : rtmp ://192.168.1.1:1935/live/

  


  The Vlc Show only Background colour (attach)

  


  -Access.log
172.27.96.1 [14/Jan/2025:14:28:02 +0700] PLAY "live" "" "" - 556 1612142 "" "LNX 9,0,124,2" (25s)
127.0.0.1 [14/Jan/2025:14:28:34 +0700] PUBLISH "live" "" "" - 4573293 529 "" "FMLE/3.0 (compatible ; Lavf61.7." (1m 3s)
172.27.96.1 [14/Jan/2025:14:29:47 +0700] PLAY "live" "" "" - 365 1578527 "" "LNX 9,0,124,2" (1m 43s)

  


  -Error.log
Blank

  


  i tried this on :
Ubuntu Focal 20.04.6 (WSL)
Ubuntu Noble24.04.1 LTS (WSL)
id read 2 tutorials
https://www.hostinger.com/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-streaming-server
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-video-streaming-server-using-nginx-rtmp-on-ubuntu-20-04

  


• Thumbnail generation using golang+ffmpeg

  23 avril 2024, par godvlpr

  I try to generate thumbnail from video mp4 using Golang+ffmpeg.

  


  Let me provide some steps :

  


  

  1. Tried to generate using terminal ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -ss 00:00:00 -vframes 1 thumbnail.jpg - all works successfully

  


  2. Tried to generate from golang and put result into stdout   cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-i", "test.mp4", "-ss", "00:00:00", "-vframes", "1", "-f", "image2pipe", "-") - all works successfully

  


  3. Trying to open video using os.ReadFile and bytes.NewReader and after that -   cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-i", "pipe:", "-ss", "00:00:00", "-vframes", "1", "-f", "image2pipe", "-") And in this step I have an error.
Below provided all code and na error

  


  


      r, err := os.ReadFile("test.mp4")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to read video file: %v", err)
    }
    
    videoBuffer := bytes.NewReader(r)

    cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-i", "pipe:", "-ss", "00:00:00", "-vframes", "1", "-f", "image2pipe", "-")

    cmd.Stdin = videoBuffer

    // Capture output as bytes
    var out bytes.Buffer
    cmd.Stdout = &out

    var stderr bytes.Buffer
    cmd.Stderr = &stderr

    // Run the command
    err = cmd.Run()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("ffmpeg command failed: %v, stderr: %s", err, stderr.String())
    }

    // Convert bytes to image.Image
    img, _, err := image.Decode(&out)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to decode thumbnail: %v", err)
    }


  


  Error

  


  2024/04/23 13:25:51 ffmpeg command failed: exit status 183, stderr: ffmpeg version 7.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenvino --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x136504080] stream 0, offset 0x30: partial file
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x136504080] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 1920x1080, 3496 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.26.100
  Duration: 00:00:02.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 1920x1080, 3496 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x136504080] stream 0, offset 0x30: partial file
[in#0/mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x600001134000] Error during demuxing: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input 0:0 after EOF
[vf#0:0 @ 0x600001f2c000] Task finished with error code: -1094995529 (Invalid data found when processing input)
[vf#0:0 @ 0x600001f2c000] Terminating thread with return code -1094995529 (Invalid data found when processing input)
[vost#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x104a04650] Could not open encoder before EOF
[vost#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x104a04650] Task finished with error code: -22 (Invalid argument)
[vost#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x104a04650] Terminating thread with return code -22 (Invalid argument)
[out#0/image2pipe @ 0x60000182c000] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0KiB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
Conversion failed!


  


  Also tried to do something like this cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-analyzeduration", "10000M", "-probesize", "10000M", "-i", "pipe:", "-ss", "00:00:00", "-vframes", "1", "-f", "image2pipe", "-") - and had the same error (almost the same).

  


  How to fix code or ffmpeg command - to bring this code workable ?

  


• ffprobe newer version detect audio codec incorrectly

  16 janvier, par alancc

  I find a strange problem.

  


  I have a test video with h264 video codec and aac audio codec. It is at https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YAyz5cO0kb9r0MgahCpISR4bZ_1_n8PL/view?usp=sharing

  


  I build a ffmpeg version by myself, its version is :

  


  ffprobe version 7.0.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 14.1.0 (Rev3, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-shared
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100


  


  I then use ffprobe to get its info :

  


  ffprobe -v quiet -print_format ini -show_streams -show_packets test_h264.mp4 > test_h264.ini


  


  Then I get an ini file which shows the audio codec as MP2 :

  


  [streams.stream.0]
index=0
codec_name=mp2
codec_long_name=MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)
profile=unknown
codec_type=audio
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
initial_padding=0
id=0x1
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=2788
start_time=0.063220
duration_ts=435455
duration=9.874263
bit_rate=127706
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=378
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=378


  


  Another developer he uses his version of ffprobe :

  


  ffprobe version 2023-02-22-git-d5cc7acff1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers  


  


  Based on the year, my version(2024) should be newer than his(2023), but his version of ffprobe can get the audio codec properly :

  


  [streams.stream.1]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
initial_padding=0
id=0x2
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=1764
start_time=0.040000
duration_ts=436480
duration=9.897506
bit_rate=111733
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=427
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=427
extradata_size=5


  


  Why ?

  


  I also tried a ffprobe version on ubuntu with the following version :

  


  ffprobe version 6.1.1-3ubuntu5 Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3ubuntu5 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-omx --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --disable-sndio --enable-libvpl --disable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-ladspa --enable-libbluray --enable-libjack --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libx264 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-sdl2 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libjxl --enable-shared
  libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
  libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
  libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
  libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
  libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
  libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100


  


  It will detect the audio as aac properly, but with different parameters, for example, bit_rate is 111733(developer) but 110399(ubuntu). But this parameter comes from the same file so should be the same.

  


  [streams.stream.1]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
initial_padding=0
id=0x2
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=441353
duration=10.008005
bit_rate=110399
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=432
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=432
extradata_size=5