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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (56)
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Multilang : améliorer l’interface pour les blocs multilingues
18 février 2011, parMultilang est un plugin supplémentaire qui n’est pas activé par défaut lors de l’initialisation de MediaSPIP.
Après son activation, une préconfiguration est mise en place automatiquement par MediaSPIP init permettant à la nouvelle fonctionnalité d’être automatiquement opérationnelle. Il n’est donc pas obligatoire de passer par une étape de configuration pour cela. -
Ajouter des informations spécifiques aux utilisateurs et autres modifications de comportement liées aux auteurs
12 avril 2011, parLa manière la plus simple d’ajouter des informations aux auteurs est d’installer le plugin Inscription3. Il permet également de modifier certains comportements liés aux utilisateurs (référez-vous à sa documentation pour plus d’informations).
Il est également possible d’ajouter des champs aux auteurs en installant les plugins champs extras 2 et Interface pour champs extras. -
List of compatible distributions
26 avril 2011, parThe table below is the list of Linux distributions compatible with the automated installation script of MediaSPIP. Distribution nameVersion nameVersion number Debian Squeeze 6.x.x Debian Weezy 7.x.x Debian Jessie 8.x.x Ubuntu The Precise Pangolin 12.04 LTS Ubuntu The Trusty Tahr 14.04
If you want to help us improve this list, you can provide us access to a machine whose distribution is not mentioned above or send the necessary fixes to add (...)
Sur d’autres sites (8329)
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lavf/mp3dec : avoid printing useless message in default log level
8 mars 2016, par Moritz Barsnick -
"moov atom not found" when using av_interleaved_write_frame but not avio_write
9 octobre 2017, par icStaticI am attempting to put together a class that can take arbitrary frames and construct a video from it using the ffmpeg 3.3.3 API. I’ve been struggling to find a good example for this as the examples still seem to be using deprecated functions, so I’ve attempted to patch this using the documentation in the headers and by referring to a few github repos that seem to be using the new version.
If I use av_interleaved_write_frame to write the encoded packets to the output then ffprobe outputs the following :
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000000002760120] moov atom not found0
X:\Diagnostics.mp4: Invalid data found when processing inputffplay is unable to play the file generated using this method.
If I instead swap it out for a call to avio_write, ffprobe instead outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbcffplay can mostly play this file until it gets towards the end, when it outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4': 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] error while decoding MB 31 22, bytestream -65
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] concealing 102 DC, 102 AC, 102 MV errors in I frame
nan M-V: nan fd= 1 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0VLC cannot play files from either method. The second method’s file displays a single black frame then hides the video output. The first does not display anything. Neither of them give a video duration.
Does anyone have any ideas what’s happening here ? I assume my solution is close to working as I’m getting a good chunk of valid frames coming through.
Code :
void main()
{
OutputStream Stream( "Output.mp4", 672, 380, 25, true );
Stream.Initialize();
int i = 100;
while( i-- )
{
//... Generate a frame
Stream.WriteFrame( Frame );
}
Stream.CloseFile();
}
OutputStream::OutputStream( const std::string& Path, unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height, int Framerate, bool IsBGR )
: Stream()
, FrameIndex( 0 )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Path = Path;
ID.Width = Width;
ID.Height= Height;
ID.Framerate.num = Framerate;
ID.Framerate.den = 1;
ID.PixelFormat = IsBGR ? AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 : AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
ID.CodecID = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
ID.CodecTag = 0;
ID.AspectRatio.num = 1;
ID.AspectRatio.den = 1;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::Initialize()
{
av_log_set_callback( &InputStream::LogCallback );
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
av_init_packet( &ID.Packet );
int Result = avformat_alloc_output_context2( &ID.FormatContext, nullptr, nullptr, ID.Path.c_str() );
if( Result < 0 || !ID.FormatContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
AVCodec* Encoder = avcodec_find_encoder( ID.CodecID );
if( !Encoder )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
AVStream* OutStream = avformat_new_stream( ID.FormatContext, Encoder );
if( !OutStream )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
ID.CodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3( Encoder );
if( !ID.CodecContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
{
AVCodecParameters* CodecParams = OutStream->codecpar;
CodecParams->width = ID.Width;
CodecParams->height = ID.Height;
CodecParams->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
CodecParams->codec_id = ID.CodecID;
CodecParams->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
CodecParams->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN;
CodecParams->level = 40;
Result = avcodec_parameters_to_context( ID.CodecContext, CodecParams );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
}
if( ID.IsVideo )
{
ID.CodecContext->width = ID.Width;
ID.CodecContext->height = ID.Height;
ID.CodecContext->sample_aspect_ratio = ID.AspectRatio;
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
if( Encoder->pix_fmts )
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = Encoder->pix_fmts[0];
}
else
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = ID.PixelFormat;
}
}
//Snip
Result = avcodec_open2( ID.CodecContext, Encoder, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
Result = avcodec_parameters_from_context( OutStream->codecpar, ID.CodecContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
if( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER )
{
ID.CodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
OutStream->time_base = ID.CodecContext->time_base;
OutStream->avg_frame_rate= av_inv_q(OutStream->time_base);
if( !( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) )
{
Result = avio_open( &ID.FormatContext->pb, ID.Path.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( FileNotWriteable );
}
}
Result = avformat_write_header( ID.FormatContext, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
ID.Output = std::make_unique( ID.CodecContext->width, ID.CodecContext->height, ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt );
ID.ConversionContext = sws_getCachedContext(
ID.ConversionContext,
ID.Width,
ID.Height,
ID.PixelFormat,
ID.CodecContext->width,
ID.CodecContext->height,
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL );
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::WriteFrame( FFMPEG::Frame* Frame )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Output->Prepare();
int OutputSliceSize = sws_scale( m_InternalData->ConversionContext, Frame->GetFrame()->data, Frame->GetFrame()->linesize, 0, Frame->GetHeight(), ID.Output->GetFrame()->data, ID.Output->GetFrame()->linesize );
ID.Output->GetFrame()->pts = ID.CodecContext->frame_number;
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
if( Result == AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
}
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
}
FrameIndex++;
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::SendAll( void )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
int Result;
do
{
AVPacket TempPacket = {};
av_init_packet( &TempPacket );
Result = avcodec_receive_packet( GetData().CodecContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result == 0 )
{
av_packet_rescale_ts( &TempPacket, ID.CodecContext->time_base, ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->time_base );
TempPacket.stream_index = ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->index;
//avio_write( ID.FormatContext->pb, TempPacket.data, TempPacket.size );
Result = av_interleaved_write_frame( ID.FormatContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
av_packet_unref( &TempPacket );
}
else if( Result != AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
continue;
}
else if( Result != AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
} while ( Result == 0);
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::CloseFile()
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
while( true )
{
//Flush
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( ID.CodecContext, nullptr );
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError StrError = SendAll();
if( StrError != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return StrError;
}
}
else if( Result == AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
int Result = av_write_trailer( ID.FormatContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
if( !(ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags& AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
Result = avio_close( ID.FormatContext->pb );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}Note I’ve simplified a few things and inlined a few bits that were elsewhere. I’ve also removed all the shutdown code as anything that happens after the file is closed is irrelevant.
Full repo here : https://github.com/IanNorris/Witness If you clone this the issue is with the ’Diagnostics’ output, the Output file is fine. There are two hardcoded paths to X :.
-
"moov atom not found" when using av_interleaved_write_frame but not avio_write
9 octobre 2017, par icStaticI am attempting to put together a class that can take arbitrary frames and construct a video from it using the ffmpeg 3.3.3 API. I’ve been struggling to find a good example for this as the examples still seem to be using deprecated functions, so I’ve attempted to patch this using the documentation in the headers and by referring to a few github repos that seem to be using the new version.
If I use av_interleaved_write_frame to write the encoded packets to the output then ffprobe outputs the following :
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000000002760120] moov atom not found0
X:\Diagnostics.mp4: Invalid data found when processing inputffplay is unable to play the file generated using this method.
If I instead swap it out for a call to avio_write, ffprobe instead outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbcffplay can mostly play this file until it gets towards the end, when it outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4': 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] error while decoding MB 31 22, bytestream -65
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] concealing 102 DC, 102 AC, 102 MV errors in I frame
nan M-V: nan fd= 1 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0VLC cannot play files from either method. The second method’s file displays a single black frame then hides the video output. The first does not display anything. Neither of them give a video duration.
Does anyone have any ideas what’s happening here ? I assume my solution is close to working as I’m getting a good chunk of valid frames coming through.
Code :
void main()
{
OutputStream Stream( "Output.mp4", 672, 380, 25, true );
Stream.Initialize();
int i = 100;
while( i-- )
{
//... Generate a frame
Stream.WriteFrame( Frame );
}
Stream.CloseFile();
}
OutputStream::OutputStream( const std::string& Path, unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height, int Framerate, bool IsBGR )
: Stream()
, FrameIndex( 0 )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Path = Path;
ID.Width = Width;
ID.Height= Height;
ID.Framerate.num = Framerate;
ID.Framerate.den = 1;
ID.PixelFormat = IsBGR ? AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 : AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
ID.CodecID = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
ID.CodecTag = 0;
ID.AspectRatio.num = 1;
ID.AspectRatio.den = 1;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::Initialize()
{
av_log_set_callback( &InputStream::LogCallback );
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
av_init_packet( &ID.Packet );
int Result = avformat_alloc_output_context2( &ID.FormatContext, nullptr, nullptr, ID.Path.c_str() );
if( Result < 0 || !ID.FormatContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
AVCodec* Encoder = avcodec_find_encoder( ID.CodecID );
if( !Encoder )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
AVStream* OutStream = avformat_new_stream( ID.FormatContext, Encoder );
if( !OutStream )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
ID.CodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3( Encoder );
if( !ID.CodecContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
{
AVCodecParameters* CodecParams = OutStream->codecpar;
CodecParams->width = ID.Width;
CodecParams->height = ID.Height;
CodecParams->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
CodecParams->codec_id = ID.CodecID;
CodecParams->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
CodecParams->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN;
CodecParams->level = 40;
Result = avcodec_parameters_to_context( ID.CodecContext, CodecParams );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
}
if( ID.IsVideo )
{
ID.CodecContext->width = ID.Width;
ID.CodecContext->height = ID.Height;
ID.CodecContext->sample_aspect_ratio = ID.AspectRatio;
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
if( Encoder->pix_fmts )
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = Encoder->pix_fmts[0];
}
else
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = ID.PixelFormat;
}
}
//Snip
Result = avcodec_open2( ID.CodecContext, Encoder, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
Result = avcodec_parameters_from_context( OutStream->codecpar, ID.CodecContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
if( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER )
{
ID.CodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
OutStream->time_base = ID.CodecContext->time_base;
OutStream->avg_frame_rate= av_inv_q(OutStream->time_base);
if( !( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) )
{
Result = avio_open( &ID.FormatContext->pb, ID.Path.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( FileNotWriteable );
}
}
Result = avformat_write_header( ID.FormatContext, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
ID.Output = std::make_unique( ID.CodecContext->width, ID.CodecContext->height, ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt );
ID.ConversionContext = sws_getCachedContext(
ID.ConversionContext,
ID.Width,
ID.Height,
ID.PixelFormat,
ID.CodecContext->width,
ID.CodecContext->height,
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL );
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::WriteFrame( FFMPEG::Frame* Frame )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Output->Prepare();
int OutputSliceSize = sws_scale( m_InternalData->ConversionContext, Frame->GetFrame()->data, Frame->GetFrame()->linesize, 0, Frame->GetHeight(), ID.Output->GetFrame()->data, ID.Output->GetFrame()->linesize );
ID.Output->GetFrame()->pts = ID.CodecContext->frame_number;
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
if( Result == AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
}
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
}
FrameIndex++;
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::SendAll( void )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
int Result;
do
{
AVPacket TempPacket = {};
av_init_packet( &TempPacket );
Result = avcodec_receive_packet( GetData().CodecContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result == 0 )
{
av_packet_rescale_ts( &TempPacket, ID.CodecContext->time_base, ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->time_base );
TempPacket.stream_index = ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->index;
//avio_write( ID.FormatContext->pb, TempPacket.data, TempPacket.size );
Result = av_interleaved_write_frame( ID.FormatContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
av_packet_unref( &TempPacket );
}
else if( Result != AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
continue;
}
else if( Result != AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
} while ( Result == 0);
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::CloseFile()
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
while( true )
{
//Flush
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( ID.CodecContext, nullptr );
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError StrError = SendAll();
if( StrError != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return StrError;
}
}
else if( Result == AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
int Result = av_write_trailer( ID.FormatContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
if( !(ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags& AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
Result = avio_close( ID.FormatContext->pb );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}Note I’ve simplified a few things and inlined a few bits that were elsewhere. I’ve also removed all the shutdown code as anything that happens after the file is closed is irrelevant.
Full repo here : https://github.com/IanNorris/Witness If you clone this the issue is with the ’Diagnostics’ output, the Output file is fine. There are two hardcoded paths to X :.
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