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• How to resize dimensions of video through ffmpeg-python ?

  25 janvier, par kunambi

  I'm trying to resize a video file which a user has uploaded to Django, by using ffmpeg-python. The documentation isn't very easy to understand, so I've tried to cobble this together from various sources.

  


  This method is run in a celery container, in order to not slow the experience for the user. The problem I'm facing is that I can't seem to resize the video file. I've tried two different approaches :

  


  from django.db import models
from io import BytesIO
from myapp.models import MediaModel


def resize_video(mypk: str) -> None:
    instance = MediaModel.objects.get(pk=mypk)
    media_instance: models.FileField = instance.media
    media_output = "test.mp4"
    buffer = BytesIO()

    for chunk in media_instance.chunks():
        buffer.write(chunk)

    stream_video = ffmpeg.input("pipe:").video.filter("scale", 720, -1)  # resize to 720px width
    stream_audio = ffmpeg.input("pipe:").audio
    process = (
        ffmpeg.output(stream_video, stream_audio, media_output, acodec="aac")
        .overwrite_output()
        .run_async(pipe_stdin=True, quiet=True)
    )
    buffer.seek(0)
    process_out, process_err = process.communicate(input=buffer.getbuffer())
    # (pdb) process_out
    # b''

    # attempting to use `.concat` instead
    process2 = (
        ffmpeg.concat(stream_video, stream_audio, v=1, a=1)
        .output(media_output)
        .overwrite_output()
        .run_async(pipe_stdin=True, quiet=True)
    )
    buffer.seek(0)
    process2_out, process2_err = process2.communicate(input=buffer.getbuffer())
    # (pdb) process2_out
    # b''


  


  As we can see, no matter which approach chosen, the output is an empty binary. The process_err and process2_err both generate the following message :

  


  ffmpeg version N-111491-g31979127f8-20230717 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the
FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13.1.0 (crosstool-NG 1.25.0.196_227d99d)
  configuration: --prefix=/ffbuild/prefix --pkg-config-flags=--static
--pkg-config=pkg-config --cross-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --arch=x86_64
--target-os=mingw32 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-debug
--disable-w32threads --enable-pthreads --enable-iconv --enable-libxml2
--enable-zlib --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gmp
--enable-lzma --enable-fontconfig --enable-libvorbis --enable-opencl
--disable-libpulse --enable-libvmaf --disable-libxcb --disable-xlib
--enable-amf --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-avisynth
--enable-chromaprint --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2
--disable-libfdk-aac --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-frei0r
--enable-libgme --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libass --enable-libbluray
--enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librist
--enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp
--enable-lv2 --enable-libvpl --enable-openal --enable-libopencore-amrnb
--enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg
--enable-libopenmpt --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband
--enable-schannel --enable-sdl2 --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt
--enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtwolame --enable-libuavs3d --disable-libdrm
--disable-vaapi --enable-libvidstab --enable-vulkan --enable-libshaderc
--enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2
--enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi
--extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_STATIC --extra-cxxflags=
--extra-ldflags=-pthread --extra-ldexeflags= --extra-libs=-lgomp
--extra-version=20230717
  libavutil      58. 14.100 / 58. 14.100
  libavcodec     60. 22.100 / 60. 22.100
  libavformat    60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100
  libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101
  libavfilter     9.  8.102 /  9.  8.102
  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
 "Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, frompipe:':\r\n"
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:04.16, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661),
yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2649 kb/s, 25 fps, 25
tbr, 25k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz,
stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale:default (graph 0)
  scale:default (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3
SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] 264 - core 164 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec -
Copyleft 2003-2023 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1
ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00
mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11
fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1
sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0
constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1
weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40
intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0
qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
 "Output #0, mp4, toaa37f8d7685f4df9af85b1cdcd95997e.mp4':\r\n"
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, progressive),
800x450 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo,
fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-10T15:01:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.22.100 aac
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A
speed=N/A    \r'
frame=   21 fps=0.0 q=28.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:02.75 bitrate=  
0.1kbits/s speed=4.75x    \r'
[out#0/mp4 @ 00000243a230bd80] video:91kB audio:67kB subtitle:0kB other
streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.838559%
frame=  104 fps=101 q=-1.0 Lsize=     162kB time=00:00:04.13 bitrate=
320.6kbits/s speed=4.02x    
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] frame I:1     Avg QP:18.56  size:  2456
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] frame P:33    Avg QP:16.86  size:  1552
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] frame B:70    Avg QP:17.55  size:   553
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] consecutive B-frames:  4.8% 11.5% 14.4%
69.2%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] mb I  I16..4: 17.3% 82.1%  0.6%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] mb P  I16..4:  5.9% 15.2%  0.4%  P16..4: 18.3% 
0.9%  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:58.7%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] mb B  I16..4:  0.8%  0.3%  0.0%  B16..8: 15.4% 
1.0%  0.0%  direct: 3.6%  skip:78.9%  L0:34.2% L1:64.0% BI: 1.7%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] 8x8 transform intra:68.2% inter:82.3%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 4.2% 18.4% 1.2% inter:
1.0% 6.9% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i16 v,h,dc,p: 53% 25%  8% 14%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19%  6% 70%  1% 
1%  1%  1%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 46% 21% 15%  2% 
5%  4%  3%  3%  1%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] i8c dc,h,v,p: 71% 15% 13%  1%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] Weighted P-Frames: Y:30.3% UV:15.2%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] ref P L0: 46.7%  7.5% 34.6%  7.3%  3.9%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] ref B L0: 88.0% 10.5%  1.5%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] ref B L1: 98.1%  1.9%
[libx264 @ 00000243a23a1100] kb/s:177.73
[aac @ 00000243a23a2e00] Qavg: 1353.589


  


  I'm at a loss right now, would love any feedback/solution.

  


• Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuvj420p

  23 mars 2020, par c10ud

  I am trying to pipe a mp4 video located in Videos/video.mp4 to a virtual webcam device located at /dev/video0.

  I tried running :
  ffmpeg -re -i Videos/video.mp4 -map 0:v -f v4l2 /dev/video0
  and I keep getting the following error :

  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x5580cf270100] Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuvj420p
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
  
  Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
  
  Conversion failed!

  Full log :

  ffmpeg version 4.2.2-1+b1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9 (Debian 9.2.1-28)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1+b1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  
    libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  
    libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Videos/video.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: isommp42
  
      creation_time   : 2020-03-23T04:24:01.000000Z
  
      com.android.version: 8.1.0
  
    Duration: 00:01:00.14, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 20048 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m), 1920x1080, 19898 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 29.43 fps, 29.58 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 270
  
        creation_time   : 2020-03-23T04:24:01.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
      Side data:
  
        displaymatrix: rotation of 90.00 degrees
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2020-03-23T04:24:01.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> rawvideo (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x5580cf270100] Unknown V4L2 pixel format equivalent for yuvj420p
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
  
  Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
  
  Conversion failed!

  The desired result is that the mp4 video is seen by apps that try to view the webcam. I am running this on a desktop without a webcam or video interface, which is why I am using /dev/video0

• Python librosa NoBackendError even though ffmpeg is installed

  11 avril 2020, par Slavko Kovačević

  I recently installed librosa (package I've been using for a while on different PC) on my new PC with Windows 10 running. After that I've downloaded latest static version of ffmpeg and copied it to C: and added it to the Path. Tested ffmpeg and it works like a charm ! For python I am using Anaconda environment and after starting Jupyter Notebook and running librosa.load(path, sr = None) I've got

  



   in <module>&#xA;----> 1 audio = librosa.load(pathToJson)&#xA;&#xA;~\anaconda3\envs\tf_gpu\lib\site-packages\librosa\core\audio.py in load(path, sr, mono, offset, duration, dtype, res_type)&#xA;    117 &#xA;    118     y = []&#xA;--> 119     with audioread.audio_open(os.path.realpath(path)) as input_file:&#xA;    120         sr_native = input_file.samplerate&#xA;    121         n_channels = input_file.channels&#xA;&#xA;~\anaconda3\envs\tf_gpu\lib\site-packages\audioread\__init__.py in audio_open(path, backends)&#xA;    114 &#xA;    115     # All backends failed!&#xA;--> 116     raise NoBackendError()&#xA;&#xA;NoBackendError:&#xA;</module>

  



  strange isn't it ? Then I went all over the internet, doing whatnot trying to fix it and then I've got an idea to run my line of code inside anaconda command interface and it WORKS ?? How is this possible ? It is the same environment.

  



  python
Python 3.7.7 (default, Mar 23 2020, 23:19:08) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import librosa
>>> librosa.load('test.wav')
(array([-0.00027   , -0.00039953, -0.0003659 , ..., -0.16393574,
       -0.17814247,  0.        ], dtype=float32), 22050)


  



  I did a lot of testing and I really prefer my Jupyter so any help would be appreciated. I tried the following : I've added C:\ffmpeg\bin and C:\ffmpeg to my Path for both User and System Variables. After that I've made specific variables for ffmpeg and ffmpeg_bin for both User and System Variables. No luck. After that I've tried installing ffmpeg using conda, without success. The last thing I've tested is this :

  



  import audioread
audioread.ffdec.FFmpegAudioFile('test.wav')


  



  and that works. Thanks