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• How to copy metadata during mp4 conversation with FFMPEG ?

  20 février 2016, par IremadzeArchil19910311

  When I am trying to make a video conversation from .m4v to mp4 :
  I know how to select audio streams as well as a video streams,
  Also I know how to copy a few subtitles from input to output !
  But I can not copy a metadata from input to output !

  In order to get my best result I should read myself all streams title and retype it to new files stream !

      ffmpeg -i input.m4v -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:0 -map 0:a:1 -map 0:a:2 -map 0:s:0 -map 0:s:1 -vcodec h264 -acodec:0 mp3 -acodec:1 mp3 -acodec:2 mp3 -c:s mov_text 
  
  -metadata:s:v:0 title="Main Program" -metadata:s:a:0 title="English Stereo" -metadata:s:a:1 title="Russian DVO CTC Stereo" -metadata:s:a:2 title="Ukrainian DVO 2 + 2 Stereo" output.mp4   

  So as you can see I wrote second line in order to get a result, which is very long written by my hand !
  So please tell me how to copy all streams title from input file to output file without retyping ?

  As I can understand we should find out how to select input file`s stream title....

   Like video stream selection is                        -map 0:v:0   or  -map 0:v:1
  
   such that we should have a metadata title selection   -map 0:m:0   or  -map 0:m:1   

  I don’t know !
  Please help me !

• Python : mp3 to alsaaudio through ffmpeg pipe and wave.open(f,'r')

  16 avril 2015, par user2754098

  I’m trying to decode mp3 to wav using ffmpeg :

  import alsaaudio
  
  import wave
  
  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
  
  
  
  with open('filename.mp3', 'rb') as infile:
  
      p=Popen(['ffmpeg', '-i', '-', '-f', 'wav', '-'], stdin=infile, stdout=PIPE)
  
      ...

  Next i want redirect data from p.stdout.read() to wave.open(file, r) to use readframes(n) and other methods. But i cannot because ’file’ in wave.open(file,’r’) can be only name of file or an open file pointer.

      ...
  
      file = wave.open(p.stdout.read(),'r')
  
      card='default'
  
      device=alsaaudio.PCM(card=card)
  
      device.setchannels(file.getnchannels())
  
      device.setrate(file.getframerate())
  
      device.setformat(alsaaudio.PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
  
      device.setsetperiodsize(320)
  
      data = file.readframes(320)
  
      while data:
  
          device.write(data)
  
          data = file.readframes(320)

  I got :

  TypeError: file() argument 1 must be encoded string without NULL bytes, not str

  So is it possible to handle data from p.stdout.read() by wave.open() ?
  Making temporary .wav file isn’t solution.

  Sorry for my english.
  Thanks.

  UPDATE

  Thanks to PM 2Ring for hit about io.BytesIO.

  However resulting code does not work.

  import alsaaudio
  
  import wave
  
  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
  
  
  
  with open('sometrack.mp3', 'rb') as infile:
  
          p=Popen(['ffmpeg', '-i', '-', '-f','wav', '-'], stdin=infile , stdout=PIPE , stderr=PIPE)
  
          fobj = io.BytesIO(p.stdout.read())
  
  fwave = wave.open(fobj, 'rb')

  Trace :

  File "./script.py", line x, in <module>
  
    fwave = wave.open(fobj, 'rb')
  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py", line x, in open
  
    return Wave_read(f)
  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py", line x, in __init__
  
    self.initfp(f)
  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py", line x, in initfp
  
    raise Error, 'not a WAVE file'
  
  wave.Error: not a WAVE file
  
  </module>

  From /usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py :

  ...
  
  self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian = 0)
  
  if self._file.getname() != 'RIFF':
  
      raise Error, 'file does not start with RIFF id'
  
  if self._file.read(4) != 'WAVE':
  
      raise Error, 'not a WAVE file'
  
  ...

  Checking has been failed due to ’bad’ self._file object.

  Inside /usr/lib/python2.7/chunk.py i have found a source of problem :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0]
  
  except struct.error:
  
      raise EOFError
  
  ...

  Because struct.unpack(strflag+’L’, file.read(4))[0] returns 0.
  But this function works correct.

  As specified here :

  "5-8 bytes - File size(integer)
  Size of the overall file - 8 bytes, in bytes (32-bit integer). Typically, you’d fill this in after creation."
  That’s why my script doesn’t work. wave.open and other functions cannot handle my file object because self.chunksize = 0. Looks like ffmpeg cannot insert File size when using PIPE.

  SOLUTION

  It’s simple.
  I’ve changed init function of Chunk class :

  After :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0]
  
  except struct.error:
  
      raise EOFError
  
  ...

  Before :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0]
  
      currtell = file.tell()
  
      if self.chunksize == 0:
  
          file.seek(0)
  
          file.read(currtell)
  
          self.chunksize = len(file.read())-4
  
          file.seek(0)
  
          file.read(currtell)
  
  except struct.error:
  
      raise EOFError
  
  ...

  Of course editing of original module is bad idia. So I’ve create custom forks for 2 classes Chunk and Wave_read.

  Working but unstable full code you can find here.

  Sorry for my awful english.

  Thanks.

• Python : mp3 to alsaaudio through ffmpeg pipe and wave.open(f,'r')

  3 juillet 2017, par user2754098

  I’m trying to decode mp3 to wav using ffmpeg :

  import alsaaudio
  
  import wave
  
  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
  
  
  
  with open('filename.mp3', 'rb') as infile:
  
      p=Popen(['ffmpeg', '-i', '-', '-f', 'wav', '-'], stdin=infile, stdout=PIPE)
  
      ...

  Next i want redirect data from p.stdout.read() to wave.open(file, r) to use readframes(n) and other methods. But i cannot because ’file’ in wave.open(file,’r’) can be only name of file or an open file pointer.

      ...
  
      file = wave.open(p.stdout.read(),'r')
  
      card='default'
  
      device=alsaaudio.PCM(card=card)
  
      device.setchannels(file.getnchannels())
  
      device.setrate(file.getframerate())
  
      device.setformat(alsaaudio.PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
  
      device.setsetperiodsize(320)
  
      data = file.readframes(320)
  
      while data:
  
          device.write(data)
  
          data = file.readframes(320)

  I got :

  TypeError: file() argument 1 must be encoded string without NULL bytes, not str

  So is it possible to handle data from p.stdout.read() by wave.open() ?
  Making temporary .wav file isn’t solution.

  Sorry for my english.
  Thanks.

  UPDATE

  Thanks to PM 2Ring for hit about io.BytesIO.

  However resulting code does not work.

  import alsaaudio
  
  import wave
  
  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
  
  
  
  with open('sometrack.mp3', 'rb') as infile:
  
          p=Popen(['ffmpeg', '-i', '-', '-f','wav', '-'], stdin=infile , stdout=PIPE , stderr=PIPE)
  
          fobj = io.BytesIO(p.stdout.read())
  
  fwave = wave.open(fobj, 'rb')

  Trace :

  File "./script.py", line x, in <module>
  
    fwave = wave.open(fobj, 'rb')
  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py", line x, in open
  
    return Wave_read(f)
  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py", line x, in __init__
  
    self.initfp(f)
  
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py", line x, in initfp
  
    raise Error, 'not a WAVE file'
  
  wave.Error: not a WAVE file
  
  </module>

  From /usr/lib/python2.7/wave.py :

  ...
  
  self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian = 0)
  
  if self._file.getname() != 'RIFF':
  
      raise Error, 'file does not start with RIFF id'
  
  if self._file.read(4) != 'WAVE':
  
      raise Error, 'not a WAVE file'
  
  ...

  Checking has been failed due to ’bad’ self._file object.

  Inside /usr/lib/python2.7/chunk.py i have found a source of problem :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0]
  
  except struct.error:
  
      raise EOFError
  
  ...

  Because struct.unpack(strflag+’L’, file.read(4))[0] returns 0.
  But this function works correct.

  As specified here :

  "5-8 bytes - File size(integer)
  Size of the overall file - 8 bytes, in bytes (32-bit integer). Typically, you’d fill this in after creation."
  That’s why my script doesn’t work. wave.open and other functions cannot handle my file object because self.chunksize = 0. Looks like ffmpeg cannot insert File size when using PIPE.

  SOLUTION

  It’s simple.
  I’ve changed init function of Chunk class :

  After :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0]
  
  except struct.error:
  
      raise EOFError
  
  ...

  Before :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      self.chunksize = struct.unpack(strflag+'L', file.read(4))[0]
  
      currtell = file.tell()
  
      if self.chunksize == 0:
  
          file.seek(0)
  
          file.read(currtell)
  
          self.chunksize = len(file.read())-4
  
          file.seek(0)
  
          file.read(currtell)
  
  except struct.error:
  
      raise EOFError
  
  ...

  Of course editing of original module is bad idia. So I’ve create custom forks for 2 classes Chunk and Wave_read.

  Working but unstable full code you can find here.

  Sorry for my awful english.

  Thanks.