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• I tried to play the audio on Alexa skill from my S3 Bucket, from the test tab, **it show but in fact, I can't hear any sound

  19 avril 2022, par Siti Mayna

  So I tried to play the audio on Alexa skill from my S3 Bucket, from the test tab, it show but in fact, I can't hear any sound. Another fact is, that I tried to use the sample audio from https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs/alexa/custom-skills/ask-soundlibrary.html and it is worked, but why it won't work when it comes from my own S3 Bucket ?

  


  Notes :

  


  I've tried to test the skill using my mobile phone also.

  


  I've tried to encode the audio using FFmpeg.

  


  I've tried to use Jovo to convert the audio. https://v3.jovo.tech/audio-converter

  


  I don't know how to fix this error.

  


  There is no error message on cloud watch.

  


  Assumptions :
There is some problem related to the audio resources or there is more set to play audio from S3 Bucket since the sample audio is working.

  


  Steps to reproduce :

  


  


  Build the interaction model

  


  


  


  Encode the audio to make it Alexa skill friendly (fulfill the requirements, like sample rate, etc), I used and tried all of these :

  


  


  A :

  


  ffmpeg -i  -ac 2 -codec:a libmp3lame -b:a 48k -ar 16000 -write_xing 0 


  


  B :

  


  ffmpeg -i  -ac 2 -codec:a libmp3lame -b:a 48k -ar 24000 -write_xing 0 


  


  C :

  


  ffmpeg -y -i input.mp3 -ar 16000 -ab 48k -codec:a libmp3lame -ac 1 output.mp3


  


  


  Upload the audio resources on S3Bucket
Audio sample on s3 storage but none of them are produce any sounds

  


  


  


  Use the link and insert it to APLA.json

  


  


  
    {
      "type": "APLA",
      "version": "0.91",
      "description": "Simple document that generates speech",
      "mainTemplate": {
        "parameters": [
          "payload"
        ],
        "type": "Sequencer",
        "items": [
          {
            "type": "Audio",
            "source": "https://72578561-d9d8-47b4-811c-cafbcbc5ddb9-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/Media/one-small-step-alexa-24.mp3"
          }
        ]
      }
    }



  


  notes : I change the link sources based on audio that I tried.

  


  


  the intent on lambda_function.py :

  


  


  def _load_apl_document(file_path):
    # type: (str) -> Dict[str, Any]
    """Load the apl json document at the path into a dict object."""
    with open(file_path) as f:
        return json.load(f)

class LaunchRequestHandler(AbstractRequestHandler):
    """Handler for Skill Launch."""
    def can_handle(self, handler_input):
        # type: (HandlerInput) -> bool

        return ask_utils.is_request_type("LaunchRequest")(handler_input)

    def handle(self, handler_input):
        # type: (HandlerInput) -> Response
        logger.info("In LaunchRequestHandler")

        # type: (HandlerInput) -> Response
        speak_output = "Hello World!"
        # .ask("add a reprompt if you want to keep the session open for the user to respond")

        return (
            handler_input.response_builder
                #.speak(speak_output)
                .add_directive(
                        RenderDocumentDirective(
                            token="pagerToken",
                            document=_load_apl_document("APLA.json"),
                            datasources={}
                        )
                    )
                .response
        )


  


  


  Deploy

  


  


  


  Test it

  


  


  


  The result of the test on my end :

The response for testing

  


  


  the JSON response :

  


  {
    "body": {
        "version": "1.0",
        "response": {
            "directives": [
                {
                    "type": "Alexa.Presentation.APLA.RenderDocument",
                    "token": "pagerToken",
                    "document": {
                        "type": "APLA",
                        "version": "0.91",
                        "description": "Simple document that generates speech",
                        "mainTemplate": {
                            "parameters": [
                                "payload"
                            ],
                            "type": "Sequencer",
                            "items": [
                                {
                                    "type": "Audio",
                                    "source": "https://72578561-d9d8-47b4-811c-cafbcbc5ddb9-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/Media/one-small-step-alexa-24.mp3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    },
                    "datasources": {}
                }
            ],
            "type": "_DEFAULT_RESPONSE"
        },
        "sessionAttributes": {},
        "userAgent": "ask-python/1.16.1 Python/3.7.12"
    }
}


  


  


  On my cloud Watch :
Cloud Watch

  


  


• Maven dependency works on machine but not when packaged in a .war - org.bytedeco.javacpp.avutil

  26 décembre 2016, par Jake Miller

  I have a web app where you can upload a video and a thumbnail is created for this video. It works completely fine on my machine, but as soon as I deploy to AWS (Amazon Web Services) as a .war file, I experience dependency issues with maven.

  Here’s the exception from the logs :

  Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.bytedeco.javacpp.avutil
  
      at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
  
      at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
  
      at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.load(Loader.java:472) ~[javacpp-1.2.1.jar!/:1.2.1]
  
      at org.bytedeco.javacpp.Loader.load(Loader.java:417) ~[javacpp-1.2.1.jar!/:1.2.1]
  
      at org.bytedeco.javacpp.avformat$AVFormatContext.<clinit>(avformat.java:2597) ~[ffmpeg-2.8.1-1.1.jar!/:1.2.1]
  
      at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber.startUnsafe(FFmpegFrameGrabber.java:391) ~[javacv-1.2.jar!/:1.2]
  
      at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber.start(FFmpegFrameGrabber.java:385) ~[javacv-1.2.jar!/:1.2]
  
      at com.myapp.app.service.ICampaignService.createThumbnail(ICampaignService.java:425) ~[classes!/:0.0.44T-SNAPSHOT]
  
      at com.myapp.app.service.ICampaignService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$47736265.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes!/:0.0.44T-SNAPSHOT]
  
      at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:720) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:280) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:655) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at com.myapp.app.service.ICampaignService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$67e59894.createThumbnail(<generated>) ~[classes!/:0.0.44T-SNAPSHOT]
  
      at com.myapp.app.controllers.CampaignController.uploadCampaign(CampaignController.java:237) ~[classes!/:0.0.44T-SNAPSHOT]
  
      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
  
      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
  
      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
  
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_101]
  
      at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
  
      ... 85 common frames omitted
  
  </generated></generated></clinit>

  Here are my maven dependencies for the ffmpeg wrapper I’m using :

  <dependency>
  
      <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>
  
      <artifactid>javacv</artifactid>
  
      <version>1.3</version>
  
  </dependency>
  
  <dependency>
  
      <groupid>org.bytedeco</groupid>
  
      <artifactid>javacpp</artifactid>
  
      <version>1.3</version>
  
  </dependency>

  I’ve tried various different versions but nothing has worked so far. What’s strange is the error says org.bytedeco.javacpp.avutil but I have access to the avutil class in my IDE.

  EDIT

  I’ve also tried everything at this github post : https://github.com/bytedeco/javacpp-presets/issues/225

  No solution I’ve found has worked. I’ve tried various different versions and various different org.bytedeco dependencies but they all yield the same error.

• FFMPEG concat video throws No Such Filter error

  5 janvier 2021, par Rohan Shah

  I am trying to concat three videos using FFMPEG,

  


  This is my command that I am executing using Java Runtime

  


      String command = "ffmpeg -i url_to_video -i url_to_video -i url_to_video -filter_complex [0:v] [0:a] [1:v] [1:a] [2:v] [2:a] concat=n=3:v=1:a=1 [v] [a] -map [v] -map [a] /home/rohan/output.mp4";

    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command.split(" "));


  


  This is throwing me No Such Filter error, whereas if I try to run this via Terminal it works perfectly fine. I tried tweaking the cmd by removing or adding quotes, but any variant of this command that runs on terminal throws error in Java Runtime. While it runs perfectly on the Terminal.

  


  I have tried with Absolute paths and Amazon S3 URLs, while both of them work just fine in terminal, The S3 variant of command throws No Such Filter error and the Absolute path command throws a No Such File Or Directory error during Runtime.

  


  Here is the stack trace of the error

  


  Here is the standard error of the command (if any):

ffmpeg version n4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix= --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-cuda --enable-cuda-sdk --enable-cuvid --enable-libdrm --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libnpp --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-sdl2 --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-shared --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-version3 --enable-xlib
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://openxcell-development-public.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/bhit/outputForBHit.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2048 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1696 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 347 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://openxcell-development-public.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/bhit/outputForBHit.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2048 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1696 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 347 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://openxcell-development-public.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/bhit/outputForBHit.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.57, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2048 kb/s
    Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1696 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #2:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 347 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x564151595680] No such filter: ''
Error initializing complex filters.
Invalid argument