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SPIP - plugins - embed code - Exemple
2 septembre 2013, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2013
Langue : français
Type : Image
Autres articles (111)
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Installation en mode ferme
4 février 2011, parLe mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
C’est la méthode que nous utilisons sur cette même plateforme.
L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
Dans un premier temps, vous devez avoir installé les mêmes fichiers que l’installation (...) -
Les formats acceptés
28 janvier 2010, parLes commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
Dans un premier temps on (...) -
Configuration spécifique d’Apache
4 février 2011, parModules spécifiques
Pour la configuration d’Apache, il est conseillé d’activer certains modules non spécifiques à MediaSPIP, mais permettant d’améliorer les performances : mod_deflate et mod_headers pour compresser automatiquement via Apache les pages. Cf ce tutoriel ; mode_expires pour gérer correctement l’expiration des hits. Cf ce tutoriel ;
Il est également conseillé d’ajouter la prise en charge par apache du mime-type pour les fichiers WebM comme indiqué dans ce tutoriel.
Création d’un (...)
Sur d’autres sites (6292)
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Error : ffmpeg : Failed to download resource "sqlite"
22 février 2023, par nouri am trying to download ffmpeg but I am getting this error ! could anyone help ? I am using paperclip gem to add images and videos. I am getting this error on heroku when i try to add a new video Av::UnableToDetect (Unable to detect any supported library so that's why im trying to download ffmpeg. could someone help please ! thanks in advance


brew install ffmpeg


curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
 bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.
HTTPS-proxy has similar options --proxy-cacert and --proxy-insecure.
Error: ffmpeg: Failed to download resource "sqlite"
Download failed: https://sqlite.org/2022/sqlite-autoconf-3400100.tar.gz


when i add a new video to my website on heroku I got this error


2023-02-22T06:23:03.207072+00:00 app[web.1]: User Load (0.8ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1 [["id", 1]]
2023-02-22T06:23:03.208471+00:00 app[web.1]: Steptation Load (0.7ms) SELECT "steptations".* FROM "steptations" WHERE "steptations"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 1802]]
2023-02-22T06:23:03.210118+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/RackMultipart20230222-2-1i28xon.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-165fycl.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:03.210923+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-165fycl.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-p6icfm.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:03.211217+00:00 app[web.1]: Command :: file -b --mime '/tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-p6icfm.mp4'
2023-02-22T06:23:03.218799+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v avprobe 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:03.221000+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v ffmpeg 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:03.222208+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path= "/step_images?id=1802" host=www.mobileimplantlab.ca request_id=39f2b001-ab36-4a59-ae94-1f300d386a40 fwd="207.216.102.221" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=900ms status=500 bytes=234 protocol=https
2023-02-22T06:23:03.222987+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 18ms (ActiveRecord: 1.6ms)
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223510+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223511+00:00 app[web.1]: Av::UnableToDetect (Unable to detect any supported library):
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223511+00:00 app[web.1]: app/controllers/step_images_controller.rb:15:in `create'
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223512+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223512+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:14.356278+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/step_images?id=1802" for 207.216.102.221 at 2023-02-22 06:23:14 +0000
2023-02-22T06:23:14.357993+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StepImagesController#create as HTML
2023-02-22T06:23:14.358067+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"PgRtPGgyOSPP8lQlbf9fAgOSZre/XlYcKBKJhe81oOz9Ge81GZZzEfc4Xcnz0zzZ35S7PpsfKOse3Q73mxhjEA==", "step_image"=>{"product_id"=>"4", "text"=>"", "text2"=>"", "text3"=>"", "text4"=>"", "text5"=>"", "video"=>#, @original_filename="IMG_2826.mp4", @content_type="video/mp4", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"step_image[video]\"; filename=\"IMG_2826.mp4\"\r\nContent-Type: video/mp4\r\n">, "text6"=>"test", "user_id"=>"73", "case_id"=>"311", "step_id"=>"3"}, "commit"=>"Submit", "id"=>"1802"}
2023-02-22T06:23:14.359735+00:00 app[web.1]: User Load (0.8ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1 [["id", 1]]
2023-02-22T06:23:14.360954+00:00 app[web.1]: Steptation Load (0.7ms) SELECT "steptations".* FROM "steptations" WHERE "steptations"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 1802]]
2023-02-22T06:23:14.362132+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/RackMultipart20230222-2-1stq4d4.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-1jq0dqp.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:14.362719+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-1jq0dqp.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-9hfi7z.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:14.362932+00:00 app[web.1]: Command :: file -b --mime '/tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-9hfi7z.mp4'
2023-02-22T06:23:14.370045+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v avprobe 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:14.372073+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v ffmpeg 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374070+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 16ms (ActiveRecord: 1.5ms)
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374254+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path= "/step_images?id=1802" host=www.mobileimplantlab.ca request_id=4a0702a2-8d14-454a-9f1f-edf154e140fc fwd="207.216.102.221" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=267ms status=500 bytes=234 protocol=https
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374720+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374721+00:00 app[web.1]: Av::UnableToDetect (Unable to detect any supported library):


in my gem file


source 'https://rubygems.org'


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.11.1'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '~> 0.20.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
gem 'pry', '~> 0.13.1'
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development


group :development do
 # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
 gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'

 # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
 gem 'spring'
end

gem 'devise'
group :development, :test do
 gem "interactive_editor"
 gem "hirb"
 gem "awesome_print"
 gem 'byebug'
end
group :production do
 gem 'rails_12factor'
 gem 'puma'
end
gem 'mail_form'
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '~> 5.12.0'

gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~>3.2.0'

gem 'paperclip'

gem 'aws-sdk-s3'
gem 'aws-sdk', '< 2.0'

gem 'thor', '0.19.1'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
gem "recaptcha", require: "recaptcha/rails"
gem 'friendly_id', '~> 5.4.0'

gem 'activeadmin'

gem 'cocoon'
gem 'bigdecimal', '1.3.5'
gem 'bundler', '1.17.3'
gem 'paperclip-av-transcoder'
gem "paperclip-ffmpeg", "~> 1.2.0"
gem "will_paginate", "~> 3.0.4" 
gem 'rails-erd'
gem 'rails_autolink'

gem 'rails-erd', group: :development


in the model


has_attached_file :video, :styles => {
 :medium => { :geometry => "500x500", :format => 'jpg' },
 :thumb => { :geometry => "100x100", :format => 'jpg' }
 }, :processors => [:transcoder]

 validates_attachment_content_type :video,
 :content_type => [
 "video/mp4", 
 "video/quicktime",
 "video/3gpp",
 "video/x-ms-wmv",
 "video/mov",
 "video/flv",
 
 ]


-
How can I fix a segmentation fault in a C program ? [duplicate]
31 mars 2023, par ipegasus

Possible Duplicate :

Segmentation fault



Currently I am upgrading an open source program used for HTTP streaming. It needs to support the latest FFmpeg.
The code compiles fine without any warnings, although I am getting a segmentation fault error.


How can I fix the issue ? And / or, what is the best way to debug ? Please find attached a portion of the code due to size. I will try to add the project to GitHub :)


Sample Usage


# segmenter --i out.ts --l 10 --o stream.m3u8 --d segments --f stream


Makefile


FFLIBS=`pkg-config --libs libavformat libavcodec libavutil`
FFFLAGS=`pkg-config --cflags libavformat libavcodec libavutil`

all:
 gcc -Wall -g segmenter.c -o segmenter ${FFFLAGS} ${FFLIBS}


segmenter.c


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Chase Douglas
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"

#include "libavformat/avio.h"

#include <sys></sys>stat.h>

#include "segmenter.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"

#define IMAGE_ID3_SIZE 9171

void printUsage() {
 fprintf(stderr, "\nExample: segmenter --i infile --d baseDir --f baseFileName --o playListFile.m3u8 --l 10 \n");
 fprintf(stderr, "\nOptions: \n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--i <infile>.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--o <outfile>.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--d basedir, the base directory for files.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--f baseFileName, output files will be baseFileName-#.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--l segment length, the length of each segment.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--a, audio only decode for < 64k streams.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--v, video only decode for < 64k streams.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "--version, print version details and exit.\n");
 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
}

void ffmpeg_version() {
 // output build and version numbers
 fprintf(stderr, " libavutil version: %s\n", AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVUTIL_VERSION));
 fprintf(stderr, " libavutil build: %d\n", LIBAVUTIL_BUILD);
 fprintf(stderr, " libavcodec version: %s\n", AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION));
 fprintf(stdout, " libavcodec build: %d\n", LIBAVCODEC_BUILD);
 fprintf(stderr, " libavformat version: %s\n", AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION));
 fprintf(stderr, " libavformat build: %d\n", LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD);
 fprintf(stderr, " built on " __DATE__ " " __TIME__);
#ifdef __GNUC__
 fprintf(stderr, ", gcc: " __VERSION__ "\n");
#else
 fprintf(stderr, ", using a non-gcc compiler\n");
#endif
}


static AVStream *add_output_stream(AVFormatContext *output_format_context, AVStream *input_stream) {
 AVCodecContext *input_codec_context;
 AVCodecContext *output_codec_context;
 AVStream *output_stream;

 output_stream = avformat_new_stream(output_format_context, 0);
 if (!output_stream) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Segmenter error: Could not allocate stream\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 input_codec_context = input_stream->codec;
 output_codec_context = output_stream->codec;

 output_codec_context->codec_id = input_codec_context->codec_id;
 output_codec_context->codec_type = input_codec_context->codec_type;
 output_codec_context->codec_tag = input_codec_context->codec_tag;
 output_codec_context->bit_rate = input_codec_context->bit_rate;
 output_codec_context->extradata = input_codec_context->extradata;
 output_codec_context->extradata_size = input_codec_context->extradata_size;

 if (av_q2d(input_codec_context->time_base) * input_codec_context->ticks_per_frame > av_q2d(input_stream->time_base) && av_q2d(input_stream->time_base) < 1.0 / 1000) {
 output_codec_context->time_base = input_codec_context->time_base;
 output_codec_context->time_base.num *= input_codec_context->ticks_per_frame;
 } else {
 output_codec_context->time_base = input_stream->time_base;
 }

 switch (input_codec_context->codec_type) {
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
#else
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
#endif
 output_codec_context->channel_layout = input_codec_context->channel_layout;
 output_codec_context->sample_rate = input_codec_context->sample_rate;
 output_codec_context->channels = input_codec_context->channels;
 output_codec_context->frame_size = input_codec_context->frame_size;
 if ((input_codec_context->block_align == 1 && input_codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3) || input_codec_context->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AC3) {
 output_codec_context->block_align = 0;
 } else {
 output_codec_context->block_align = input_codec_context->block_align;
 }
 break;
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
#else
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
#endif
 output_codec_context->pix_fmt = input_codec_context->pix_fmt;
 output_codec_context->width = input_codec_context->width;
 output_codec_context->height = input_codec_context->height;
 output_codec_context->has_b_frames = input_codec_context->has_b_frames;

 if (output_format_context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
 output_codec_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 }
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }

 return output_stream;
}

int write_index_file(const char index[], const char tmp_index[], const unsigned int planned_segment_duration, const unsigned int actual_segment_duration[],
 const char output_directory[], const char output_prefix[], const char output_file_extension[],
 const unsigned int first_segment, const unsigned int last_segment) {
 FILE *index_fp;
 char *write_buf;
 unsigned int i;

 index_fp = fopen(tmp_index, "w");
 if (!index_fp) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary m3u8 index file (%s), no index file will be created\n", tmp_index);
 return -1;
 }

 write_buf = malloc(sizeof (char) * 1024);
 if (!write_buf) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate write buffer for index file, index file will be invalid\n");
 fclose(index_fp);
 return -1;
 }

 unsigned int maxDuration = planned_segment_duration;

 for (i = first_segment; i <= last_segment; i++)
 if (actual_segment_duration[i] > maxDuration)
 maxDuration = actual_segment_duration[i];



 snprintf(write_buf, 1024, "#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%u\n", maxDuration);

 if (fwrite(write_buf, strlen(write_buf), 1, index_fp) != 1) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to m3u8 index file, will not continue writing to index file\n");
 free(write_buf);
 fclose(index_fp);
 return -1;
 }

 for (i = first_segment; i <= last_segment; i++) {
 snprintf(write_buf, 1024, "#EXTINF:%u,\n%s-%u%s\n", actual_segment_duration[i], output_prefix, i, output_file_extension);
 if (fwrite(write_buf, strlen(write_buf), 1, index_fp) != 1) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to m3u8 index file, will not continue writing to index file\n");
 free(write_buf);
 fclose(index_fp);
 return -1;
 }
 }

 snprintf(write_buf, 1024, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n");
 if (fwrite(write_buf, strlen(write_buf), 1, index_fp) != 1) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write last file and endlist tag to m3u8 index file\n");
 free(write_buf);
 fclose(index_fp);
 return -1;
 }

 free(write_buf);
 fclose(index_fp);

 return rename(tmp_index, index);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
 //input parameters
 char inputFilename[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH], playlistFilename[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH], baseDirName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH], baseFileName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
 char baseFileExtension[5]; //either "ts", "aac" or "mp3"
 int segmentLength, outputStreams, verbosity, version;



 char currentOutputFileName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
 char tempPlaylistName[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];


 //these are used to determine the exact length of the current segment
 double prev_segment_time = 0;
 double segment_time;
 unsigned int actual_segment_durations[2048];
 double packet_time = 0;

 //new variables to keep track of output size
 double output_bytes = 0;

 unsigned int output_index = 1;
 AVOutputFormat *ofmt;
 AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
 AVFormatContext *oc;
 AVStream *video_st = NULL;
 AVStream *audio_st = NULL;
 AVCodec *codec;
 int video_index;
 int audio_index;
 unsigned int first_segment = 1;
 unsigned int last_segment = 0;
 int write_index = 1;
 int decode_done;
 int ret;
 int i;

 unsigned char id3_tag[128];
 unsigned char * image_id3_tag;

 size_t id3_tag_size = 73;
 int newFile = 1; //a boolean value to flag when a new file needs id3 tag info in it

 if (parseCommandLine(inputFilename, playlistFilename, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, &outputStreams, &segmentLength, &verbosity, &version, argc, argv) != 0)
 return 0;

 if (version) {
 ffmpeg_version();
 return 0;
 }


 fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName);


 image_id3_tag = malloc(IMAGE_ID3_SIZE);
 if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO)
 build_image_id3_tag(image_id3_tag);
 build_id3_tag((char *) id3_tag, id3_tag_size);

 snprintf(tempPlaylistName, strlen(playlistFilename) + strlen(baseDirName) + 1, "%s%s", baseDirName, playlistFilename);
 strncpy(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, strlen(tempPlaylistName));
 strncpy(tempPlaylistName, playlistFilename, MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH);
 strncat(tempPlaylistName, ".", 1);

 //decide if this is an aac file or a mpegts file.
 //postpone deciding format until later
 /* ifmt = av_find_input_format("mpegts");
 if (!ifmt)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find MPEG-TS demuxer.\n");
 exit(1);
 } */

 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

 av_register_all();
 ret = avformat_open_input(&ic, inputFilename, NULL, NULL);
 if (ret != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s. Error %d.\n", inputFilename, ret);
 exit(1);
 }

 if (avformat_find_stream_info(ic, NULL) < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read stream information.\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 oc = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!oc) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context.");
 exit(1);
 }

 video_index = -1;
 audio_index = -1;

 for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams && (video_index < 0 || audio_index < 0); i++) {
 switch (ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type) {

#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
#else
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
#endif
 video_index = i;
 ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
 if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
 video_st = add_output_stream(oc, ic->streams[i]);
 break;
#ifdef USE_OLD_FFMPEG
 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
#else
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
#endif
 audio_index = i;
 ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
 if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO)
 audio_st = add_output_stream(oc, ic->streams[i]);
 break;
 default:
 ic->streams[i]->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
 break;
 }
 }

 if (video_index == -1) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Stream must have video component.\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 //now that we know the audio and video output streams
 //we can decide on an output format.
 if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO) {
 //the audio output format should be the same as the audio input format
 switch (ic->streams[audio_index]->codec->codec_id) {
 case CODEC_ID_MP3:
 fprintf(stderr, "Setting output audio to mp3.");
 strncpy(baseFileExtension, ".mp3", strlen(".mp3"));
 ofmt = av_guess_format("mp3", NULL, NULL);
 break;
 case CODEC_ID_AAC:
 fprintf(stderr, "Setting output audio to aac.");
 ofmt = av_guess_format("adts", NULL, NULL);
 break;
 default:
 fprintf(stderr, "Codec id %d not supported.\n", ic->streams[audio_index]->id);
 }
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find audio muxer.\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 } else {
 ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find MPEG-TS muxer.\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 }
 oc->oformat = ofmt;

 if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO && oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
 oc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 }


 /* Deprecated: pass the options to avformat_write_header directly.
 if (av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format parameters.\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 */

 av_dump_format(oc, 0, baseFileName, 1);


 //open the video codec only if there is video data
 if (video_index != -1) {
 if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(video_st->codec->codec_id);
 else
 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(ic->streams[video_index]->codec->codec_id);
 if (!codec) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find video decoder, key frames will not be honored.\n");
 }

 if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
 ret = avcodec_open2(video_st->codec, codec, NULL);
 else
 avcodec_open2(ic->streams[video_index]->codec, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video decoder, key frames will not be honored.\n");
 }
 }

 snprintf(currentOutputFileName, strlen(baseDirName) + strlen(baseFileName) + strlen(baseFileExtension) + 10, "%s%s-%u%s", baseDirName, baseFileName, output_index++, baseFileExtension);

 if (avio_open(&oc->pb, currentOutputFileName, URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'.\n", currentOutputFileName);
 exit(1);
 }
 newFile = 1;

 int r = avformat_write_header(oc,NULL);
 if (r) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write mpegts header to first output file.\n");
 debugReturnCode(r);
 exit(1);
 }

 //no segment info is written here. This just creates the shell of the playlist file
 write_index = !write_index_file(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, segmentLength, actual_segment_durations, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, first_segment, last_segment);

 do {
 AVPacket packet;

 decode_done = av_read_frame(ic, &packet);

 if (decode_done < 0) {
 break;
 }

 if (av_dup_packet(&packet) < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not duplicate packet.");
 av_free_packet(&packet);
 break;
 }

 //this time is used to check for a break in the segments
 // if (packet.stream_index == video_index && (packet.flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY))
 // {
 // segment_time = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
 // }
#if USE_OLD_FFMPEG
 if (packet.stream_index == video_index && (packet.flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY))
#else
 if (packet.stream_index == video_index && (packet.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
#endif
 {
 segment_time = (double) packet.pts * ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.num / ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.den;
 }
 // else if (video_index < 0)
 // {
 // segment_time = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
 // }

 //get the most recent packet time
 //this time is used when the time for the final segment is printed. It may not be on the edge of
 //of a keyframe!
 if (packet.stream_index == video_index)
 packet_time = (double) packet.pts * ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.num / ic->streams[video_index]->time_base.den; //(double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num / video_st->time_base.den;
 else if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO)
 packet_time = (double) audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;
 else
 continue;
 //start looking for segment splits for videos one half second before segment duration expires. This is because the
 //segments are split on key frames so we cannot expect all segments to be split exactly equally.
 if (segment_time - prev_segment_time >= segmentLength - 0.5) {
 fprintf(stderr, "looking to print index file at time %lf\n", segment_time);
 avio_flush(oc->pb);
 avio_close(oc->pb);

 if (write_index) {
 actual_segment_durations[++last_segment] = (unsigned int) rint(segment_time - prev_segment_time);
 write_index = !write_index_file(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, segmentLength, actual_segment_durations, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, first_segment, last_segment);
 fprintf(stderr, "Writing index file at time %lf\n", packet_time);
 }

 struct stat st;
 stat(currentOutputFileName, &st);
 output_bytes += st.st_size;

 snprintf(currentOutputFileName, strlen(baseDirName) + strlen(baseFileName) + strlen(baseFileExtension) + 10, "%s%s-%u%s", baseDirName, baseFileName, output_index++, baseFileExtension);
 if (avio_open(&oc->pb, currentOutputFileName, URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", currentOutputFileName);
 break;
 }

 newFile = 1;
 prev_segment_time = segment_time;
 }

 if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO && packet.stream_index == audio_index) {
 if (newFile && outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_AUDIO) {
 //add id3 tag info
 //fprintf(stderr, "adding id3tag to file %s\n", currentOutputFileName);
 //printf("%lf %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lf\n", segment_time, audio_st->pts.val, audio_st->cur_dts, audio_st->cur_pkt.pts, packet.pts, packet.dts, packet.dts * av_q2d(ic->streams[audio_index]->time_base) );
 fill_id3_tag((char*) id3_tag, id3_tag_size, packet.dts);
 avio_write(oc->pb, id3_tag, id3_tag_size);
 avio_write(oc->pb, image_id3_tag, IMAGE_ID3_SIZE);
 avio_flush(oc->pb);
 newFile = 0;
 }

 packet.stream_index = 0; //only one stream in audio only segments
 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &packet);
 } else if (outputStreams & OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO) {
 if (newFile) {
 //fprintf(stderr, "New File: %lld %lld %lld\n", packet.pts, video_st->pts.val, audio_st->pts.val);
 //printf("%lf %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lf\n", segment_time, audio_st->pts.val, audio_st->cur_dts, audio_st->cur_pkt.pts, packet.pts, packet.dts, packet.dts * av_q2d(ic->streams[audio_index]->time_base) );
 newFile = 0;
 }
 if (outputStreams == OUTPUT_STREAM_VIDEO)
 ret = av_write_frame(oc, &packet);
 else
 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &packet);
 }

 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not write frame of stream.\n");
 } else if (ret > 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "End of stream requested.\n");
 av_free_packet(&packet);
 break;
 }

 av_free_packet(&packet);
 } while (!decode_done);

 //make sure all packets are written and then close the last file.
 avio_flush(oc->pb);
 av_write_trailer(oc);

 if (video_st && video_st->codec)
 avcodec_close(video_st->codec);

 if (audio_st && audio_st->codec)
 avcodec_close(audio_st->codec);

 for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec);
 av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
 }

 avio_close(oc->pb);
 av_free(oc);

 struct stat st;
 stat(currentOutputFileName, &st);
 output_bytes += st.st_size;


 if (write_index) {
 actual_segment_durations[++last_segment] = (unsigned int) rint(packet_time - prev_segment_time);

 //make sure that the last segment length is not zero
 if (actual_segment_durations[last_segment] == 0)
 actual_segment_durations[last_segment] = 1;

 write_index_file(playlistFilename, tempPlaylistName, segmentLength, actual_segment_durations, baseDirName, baseFileName, baseFileExtension, first_segment, last_segment);

 }

 write_stream_size_file(baseDirName, baseFileName, output_bytes * 8 / segment_time);

 return 0;
}
</outfile></infile>

-
Are there any alternatives to SharedArrayBuffer, or methods for video editing in a web browser ?
26 juillet 2023, par Govinda RegmiI'm working on a web-based video editing application using ffmeg that heavily relies on SharedArrayBuffer. Unfortunately, I've encountered a roadblock with the "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy : require-corp | credentialless" and "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy : same-origin" headers. While these headers allow the usage of SharedArrayBuffer, they restrict other essential features, such as rendering images from an s3 bucket and script of TinyMce text editor.


I am trying to achieve
video editor like this


I am using "next" : "12.1.6" and
I tried to implement ffmeg like this :


import { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { useDebounce } from "use-debounce";
import { createFFmpeg, fetchFile } from "@ffmpeg/ffmpeg";

import styles from "../videoEditor.module.scss";
import RangeInput from "../range-input/RangeInput";
import * as helpers from "../../../../utils/videoHelpers";

const FF = createFFmpeg({
 log: true,
 corePath: "https://unpkg.com/@ffmpeg/core@0.10.0/dist/ffmpeg-core.js",
});

(async function () {
 await FF.load();
})();

export const VideoTrimmer = ({
 videoFile,
 trimmedVideoFile,
 isConfirmClicked,
 setTrimmedVideoFile,
 onConfirmClickHandler,
}) => {
 const [URL, setURL] = useState([]);
 const [thumbNails, setThumbNails] = useState([]);
 const [videoMeta, setVideoMeta] = useState(null);
 const [inputVideoFile, setInputVideoFile] = useState(null);
 const [thumbnailIsProcessing, setThumbnailIsProcessing] = useState(false);

 const [rStart, setRstart] = useState(0);
 const [debouncedRstart] = useDebounce(rStart, 500);

 const [rEnd, setRend] = useState(10);
 const [debouncedRend] = useDebounce(rEnd, 500);

 const handleLoadedData = async (e) => {
 const el = e.target;
 const meta = {
 name: inputVideoFile.name,
 duration: el.duration,
 videoWidth: 50,
 videoHeight: 50,
 };
 setVideoMeta(meta);
 const thumbNails = await getThumbnails(meta);
 setThumbNails(thumbNails);
 };

 const getThumbnails = async ({ duration }) => {
 if (!FF.isLoaded()) await FF.load();
 setThumbnailIsProcessing(true);
 let MAX_NUMBER_OF_IMAGES = 15;
 let NUMBER_OF_IMAGES = duration < MAX_NUMBER_OF_IMAGES ? duration : 15;
 let offset =
 duration === MAX_NUMBER_OF_IMAGES ? 1 : duration / NUMBER_OF_IMAGES;

 const arrayOfImageURIs = [];
 FF.FS("writeFile", inputVideoFile.name, await fetchFile(inputVideoFile));

 for (let i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_IMAGES; i++) {
 let startTimeInSecs = helpers.toTimeString(Math.round(i * offset));

 try {
 await FF.run(
 "-ss",
 startTimeInSecs,
 "-i",
 inputVideoFile.name,
 "-t",
 "00:00:1.000",
 "-vf",
 `scale=150:-1`,
 `img${i}.png`,
 );
 const data = FF.FS("readFile", `img${i}.png`);

 let blob = new Blob([data.buffer], { type: "image/png" });
 let dataURI = await helpers.readFileAsBase64(blob);
 FF.FS("unlink", `img${i}.png`);
 arrayOfImageURIs.push(dataURI);
 } catch (error) {
 // console.log({ message: error });
 }
 }
 setThumbnailIsProcessing(false);

 return arrayOfImageURIs;
 };
 const handleTrim = async () => {
 // setTrimIsProcessing(true);
 let startTime = ((rStart / 100) * videoMeta.duration).toFixed(2);
 let offset = ((rEnd / 100) * videoMeta.duration - startTime).toFixed(2);
 try {
 FF.FS("writeFile", inputVideoFile.name, await fetchFile(inputVideoFile));
 await FF.run(
 "-ss",
 helpers.toTimeString(startTime),
 "-i",
 inputVideoFile.name,
 "-t",
 helpers.toTimeString(offset),
 "-c",
 "copy",
 "ping.mp4",
 );
 const data = FF.FS("readFile", "ping.mp4");
 const dataURL = await helpers.readFileAsBase64(
 new Blob([data.buffer], { type: "video/mp4" }),
 );

 setTrimmedVideoFile(dataURL);
 } catch (error) {
 // console.log(error);
 } finally {
 // setTrimIsProcessing(false);
 }
 };

 const handleRangeChange = (type, event) => {
 const limit = parseInt((120 / videoMeta.duration) * 100);
 if (type === "start") {
 if (rEnd - rStart > limit) {
 setRend(parseInt(event.target.value) + limit);
 setRstart(parseInt(event.target.value));
 } else {
 setRstart(parseInt(event.target.value));
 }
 } else if (type === "end") {
 if (rEnd - rStart > limit) {
 setRstart(parseInt(event.target.value) - limit);
 setRend(parseInt(event.target.value));
 } else {
 setRend(parseInt(event.target.value));
 }
 }
 };

 useEffect(() => {
 if (videoMeta?.duration > 120) {
 const limit = parseInt((120 / videoMeta.duration) * 100);
 setRend(limit);
 }
 }, [videoMeta?.duration]);

 useEffect(() => {
 const videoFormData = new FormData();
 if (videoFile) {
 videoFormData.append("file", videoFile);
 const handleChange = async () => {
 setInputVideoFile(videoFile);
 setURL(await helpers.readFileAsBase64(videoFile));
 };
 handleChange();
 }
 }, []);

 useEffect(() => {
 if (videoMeta) {
 onConfirmClickHandler(handleTrim);
 }
 }, [isConfirmClicked]);

 useEffect(() => {
 if (debouncedRend == rEnd && debouncedRstart == rStart && videoMeta) {
 handleTrim();
 }
 }, [debouncedRend, debouncedRstart, videoMeta]);

 return (
 <>
 <article classname="grid_txt_2">
 
 {trimmedVideoFile ? (
 
 ) : (
 
 )}
 
 </article>
 
 >
 );
};


next.config.js


const nextConfig = {
 async headers() {
 return [
 {
 source: "/(.*)",
 headers: [
 { key: "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", value: "same-origin" },
 { key: "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", value: "credentialless" },
 ],
 },
 ];
 },
 
};


This works seamlessly in Chrome and Edge, but it encounter issues (SharedArrayBuffer is not defined) in Firefox and Safari. How can we ensure it functions impeccably across all major browsers ?


When utilizing key : "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", value : "require-corp" , I encounter an error while fetching images/scripts from cross-origin sources, resulting in "net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_RESPONSE.NotSameOriginAfterDefaultedToSameOriginByCoep 200 (OK)". Cany you suggest me how can I resolve this issue ?


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