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• Hello ! I have a little problem with my discord.py music bot

  5 mars 2021, par Luca M. Schmidt

  i'm rather new/unexpierience with youtube-dl and python. The thing i'm triying to do is to add a queue system to my music cog. When possible it should be able to add songs and start the next song after the first one ended as well. You dont need to provide the complete code for it, tryingt to explain how it should work and giving some tipps should be enought. If more information is needed, feel free to ask. Thx for helping.

  


  My Code (Stripped down a bit) :

  


  # IMPORT


import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import json
import asyncio
import youtube_dl



# LOKALE_VARIABLEN


ytdl_format_options = {
    'format': 'bestaudio/best',
    'outtmpl': '%(extractor)s-%(id)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s',
    'restrictfilenames': True,
    'noplaylist': True,
    'nocheckcertificate': True,
    'ignoreerrors': False,
    'logtostderr': False,
    'quiet': True,
    'no_warnings': True,
    'default_search': 'auto',
    'source_address': '0.0.0.0'
}

ffmpeg_options = {
    'options': '-vn'
}

ytdl = youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ytdl_format_options)

songs = asyncio.Queue()
play_next_song = asyncio.Event()


# ----

class YTDLSource(discord.PCMVolumeTransformer):
    def __init__(self, source, *, data, volume=0.5):
        super().__init__(source, volume)

        self.data = data

        self.title = data.get('title')
        self.url = data.get('url')
        self.thumbnail = data.get('thumbnail')


    @classmethod
    async def from_url(cls, url, *, loop=None, stream=False):
        loop = loop or asyncio.get_event_loop()
        data = await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: ytdl.extract_info(url, download=not stream))

        if 'entries' in data:
            data = data['entries'][0]

        filename = data['url'] if stream else ytdl.prepare_filename(data)
        return cls(discord.FFmpegPCMAudio(filename, **ffmpeg_options), data=data)


# COG_SETUP(START)


class Music(commands.Cog):

    def __init__(self, client):
        self.client = client


    @commands.command()
    async def join(self, ctx, *, channel: discord.VoiceChannel):

        if ctx.voice_client is not None:
            return await ctx.voice_client.move_to(channel)

        await channel.connect()

    @commands.command()
    @commands.cooldown(1, 10, commands.BucketType.user)
    async def play(self, ctx, *, url):

        try:

            async with ctx.typing():
                player = await YTDLSource.from_url(url, loop=self.client.loop, stream=True)
            ctx.voice_client.play(player, after=lambda e: print('Player error: %s' % e) if e else None)

        except:
            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Dies ist eine nicht Unterstützte URL!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

        embed = discord.Embed(
            title='',
            colour=discord.Colour.blue(),
            description=f'[{format(player.title)}]({player.url})'
        )
        embed.set_author(name='Spielt gerade:')
        embed.set_image(url=player.thumbnail)
        embed.set_footer(text=f'Hinzugefügt von: {ctx.author.name}', icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)


        await ctx.send(embed=embed)




    @commands.command()
    async def volume(self, ctx, volume: int):

        if ctx.voice_client is None:

            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Ich bin mit keinem Sprachkanal verbunden!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

        elif ctx.voice_client is not None:

            if volume in range(0, 201):
                try:
                    ctx.voice_client.source.volume = volume / 100

                    embed = discord.Embed(
                        title='Lautstärke',
                        colour=discord.Colour.blue(),
                        description=f'Lautstärke auf **{format(volume)}**% gestellt.'
                    )
                    embed.set_footer(text=f"Angepasst von: {ctx.author.name}", icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)

                    return await ctx.send(embed=embed)
                except:
                    pass

            else:

                embed = discord.Embed(
                    title='Fehler!',
                    colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                    description='Das ist Lauter, als die Musik geht!'
                )

                return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @commands.command()
    async def stop(self, ctx):
        try:

            await ctx.voice_client.disconnect()
            await ctx.message.delete()

        except:
            pass

    @commands.command()
    async def pause(self, ctx):

        if ctx.voice_client.is_playing():

            ctx.voice_client.pause()
            await ctx.message.delete()
            return

        else:

            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Es spielt keine Musik!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @commands.command()
    async def resume(self, ctx):

        if ctx.voice_client.is_paused():

            ctx.voice_client.resume()
            await ctx.message.delete()
            return

        else:

            embed = discord.Embed(
                title='Fehler!',
                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                description='Es wurde keine Musik pausiert, darum kann ich auch nichts fortsetzen!'
            )

            return await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @resume.before_invoke
    @play.before_invoke
    async def ensure_voice(self, ctx):
        if ctx.voice_client is None:
            if ctx.author.voice:
                try:

                    await ctx.author.voice.channel.connect()

                except commands.CommandError:
                    embed = discord.Embed(
                        title='Fehler!',
                        colour=discord.Colour.red(),
                        description='Du bist nicht mit einem Sprachkanal verbunden!'
                    )

                    await ctx.send(embed=embed)

        elif ctx.voice_client.is_playing():
            ctx.voice_client.stop()


# COG_SETUP(END)


def setup(client):
    client.add_cog(Music(client))



  


• How to overlay a box on a transparent video in FFmpeg

  28 août 2023, par Sidney

  I'm trying to overlay a box and image on a transparent video in FFmpeg and Python, and have it show up in video editors.

  


  I've written the following code :

  


  import ffmpeg

stream = ffmpeg.input("/dev/zero", f='rawvideo', pix_fmt='rgba', s='{}x{}'.format(1920, 1080),
                              r=30)

stream = ffmpeg.overlay(stream, ffmpeg.input("tmp.png"), x=0, y=0)
stream = ffmpeg.drawbox(stream, x=900, y=100, width=500, height=500, color='blue', thickness="fill")
stream = ffmpeg.trim(stream, duration=1)
stream = ffmpeg.output(stream, "out.webm",
                       pix_fmt="yuva420p")
ffmpeg.run(stream)


  


  While the box displays in most video players :
  

  
When I try to overlay it on another image in any video editor like Kdenlive or Shotcut, or open in FireFox, it doesn't appear :
  

  

  


  This seems odd considering the overlayed image displays fine. Is there something wrong with the drawbox call ?

  


  EDIT :
The same issue occurs when exporting as PNGs, where no frames contain the box when it's not over the image :

  


  stream = ffmpeg.output(stream, "out/out%d.png")


  


  

  


• Why can I not change the number of frames (nframes) in a gganimate animation ? SOLVED

  26 décembre 2022, par Gekin

  I have produced an animation per gganimate and rendered it per ffmpeg. It works just fine, but only, if I do not change the number of frames. If I do set the number of frames, I get this error message :

  


  nframes and fps adjusted to match transition
Error parsing framerate 8,4.                           
Error: Rendering with ffmpeg failed


  


  I produced the gganim MonthlyAveragePrecipitationMap the following way :

  


  options(scipen = 999, OutDec  =  ",")

MonthlyAveragePrecipitationMap = ggplot(MonthlyAverageExtremePrecipitation) + 
  geom_path(data = map_data("world","Germany"),
            aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group)) +
  coord_fixed(xlim = c(6,15),
              ylim = c(47,55)) + 
  geom_point(aes(x=lon, y=lat, 
                 colour = ShareOfExtremePrecipitationEvents,
                 group = MonthOfYear),
             size = 3) + 
  scale_color_gradient(low="blue", high="yellow") + 
  xlab("Longitude (degree)") +
  ylab("Latitude (degree)") + 
  theme_bw() +
  transition_manual(frames = MonthOfYear) + 
  labs(title = '{unique(MonthlyAverageExtremePrecipitation$MonthOfYear)[as.integer(frame)]}', 
       color = paste0("Share of Extreme Precipitation Events \namong all Precipitation Events")) 


  


  I call the animation the following way :

  


  animate(MonthlyAveragePrecipitationMap,
        nframes = 300,
        renderer =
          ffmpeg_renderer(
            format = "auto",
            ffmpeg = NULL,
            options = list(pix_fmt = "yuv420p")))



  


  I used this exact code just a few days ago and it worked fine.

  


  Has someone had similar experiences ?
Thanks in advance.

  


  EDIT : Problem solved.

  


  

  • Problem : Changing the decimal seperator from . to , per options(dec=",")

  


  • Solution : Changing the decimal seperator locally within the axis scaling per function.