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• FFmpeg remove silence with exact duration detected by detect silence

  17 mars 2021, par dav

  I have an audio file, that have some silences, which I am detecting with ffmpeg detectsilence and then trying to remove with removesilence, however there is some strange behavior. Specifically :

  


  1) File's Basic info based on ffprobe show_streams

  


  Input #0, mp3, from 'my_file.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.64.100
  Duration: 00:00:25.22, start: 0.046042, bitrate: 32 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 24000 Hz, mono, fltp, 32 kb/s


  


  2) Using detectsilence

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silencedetect=noise=-50dB:d=0.2 -f null -


  


  I get this result

  


  [mp3float @ 000001ee50074280] overread, skip -7 enddists: -1 -1
[silencedetect @ 000001ee5008a1c0] silence_start: 6.21417
[silencedetect @ 000001ee5008a1c0] silence_end: 6.91712 | silence_duration: 0.702958
[silencedetect @ 000001ee5008a1c0] silence_start: 16.44
[silencedetect @ 000001ee5008a1c0] silence_end: 17.1547 | silence_duration: 0.714708
[mp3float @ 000001ee50074280] overread, skip -10 enddists: -3 -3
[mp3float @ 000001ee50074280] overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
[silencedetect @ 000001ee5008a1c0] silence_start: 24.4501
size=N/A time=00:00:25.17 bitrate=N/A speed=1.32e+03x
video:0kB audio:1180kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[silencedetect @ 000001ee5008a1c0] silence_end: 25.176 | silence_duration: 0.725917


  


  That also match the values and points based on Adobe Audition

  


  

  


  So far all good.

  


  3) Now, based on some calculations (which is based on application's logic on what should be the final duration of the audio) I am trying to delete the silence with "0.725917"s duration. For that, based on ffmpeg docs (https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#silencedetect)

  


  


  Trim all silence encountered from beginning to end where there is more
than 1 second of silence in audio :
silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-90dB

  


  


  I run this command

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.72 result1.mp3


  


  So, I am expecting that it should delete only the silence with "0.725917" duration (the last one in the above image), however it is deleting the silence that starts at 16.44s with duration of "0.714708"s. Please see the following comparison :

  


  

  


  4) Running detectsilence on result1.mp3 with same options gives even stranger results

  


  ffmpeg -i result1.mp3 -af silencedetect=noise=-50dB:d=0.2 -f null -


  


  result

  


  [mp3float @ 0000017723404280] overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
[silencedetect @ 0000017723419540] silence_start: 6.21417
[silencedetect @ 0000017723419540] silence_end: 6.92462 | silence_duration: 0.710458
[mp3float @ 0000017723404280] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
[mp3float @ 0000017723404280] overread, skip -7 enddists: -2 -2
[mp3float @ 0000017723404280] overread, skip -6 enddists: -1 -1
    Last message repeated 1 times
[silencedetect @ 0000017723419540] silence_start: 23.7308
size=N/A time=00:00:24.45 bitrate=N/A speed=1.33e+03x
video:0kB audio:1146kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[silencedetect @ 0000017723419540] silence_end: 24.456 | silence_duration: 0.725167


  


  So, the results are :

  


  

  • With command to remove silences that are longer than "0.72 second", a silence that was "0.714708"s, got removed and - a silence with "0.725917"s remained as is (well, actually changed a little - as per 3rd point)

  


  • The first silence that had started at "6.21417" and had a duration of "0.702958"s, suddenly now has a duration of "0.710458"s

  


  • The 3rd silence that had started at "24.4501" (which now starts at 23.7308 - obviously because the 2nd silence was removed) and had a duration of "0.725917", now suddenly is "0.725167"s (this one is not a big difference, but still why even removing other silence, this silence's duration should change at all).

  


  


  Accordingly the expected results are :

  


  

  • Only the silences that match the provided condition (stop_duration=0.72) should be removed. In this specific example only the last one, but in general any silence that matches the condition of the length - irrelevant of their positioning (start, end or in the middle)

  


  • Other silences should remain with same exact duration they were before

  


  


  FFMpeg : 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1, Ubuntu : 20.04.2

  


  Some attempts and results, while playing with ffmpeg options

  


  a)

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.72:detection=peak tmp1.mp3


  


  result :
First and second silences are removed, 3rd silence's duration remains exactly the same

  


  b)

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.71 tmp_0.71.mp3


  


  result :
First and second silences are removed, 3rd silence remains, but the duration becomes "0.72075"s

  


  c)

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.7 tmp_0.7.mp3


  


  result :
all 3 silence are removed

  


  d) the edge case

  


  this command still removes the second silence (after which the first silence become exactly as in point #4 and last silence becomes "0.721375")

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.72335499999 tmp_0.72335499999.mp3


  


  but this one, again does not remove any silence :

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.723355 tmp_0.723355.mp3


  


  e) window param case 0.03

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.72:window=0.03 window_0.03.mp3


  


  does not remove any silence, but the detect silence

  


  ffmpeg -i window_0.03.mp3 -af silencedetect=noise=-50dB:d=0.2 -f null -


  


  gives this result (compare with silences in result1.mp3 - from point #4 )

  


  [mp3float @ 000001c5c8824280] overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
[silencedetect @ 000001c5c883a040] silence_start: 6.21417
[silencedetect @ 000001c5c883a040] silence_end: 6.92462 | silence_duration: 0.710458
[mp3float @ 000001c5c8824280] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
[mp3float @ 000001c5c8824280] overread, skip -7 enddists: -2 -2
[silencedetect @ 000001c5c883a040] silence_start: 16.4424
[silencedetect @ 000001c5c883a040] silence_end: 17.1555 | silence_duration: 0.713167
[mp3float @ 000001c5c8824280] overread, skip -6 enddists: -1 -1
    Last message repeated 1 times
[silencedetect @ 000001c5c883a040] silence_start: 24.4508
size=N/A time=00:00:25.17 bitrate=N/A speed=1.24e+03x
video:0kB audio:1180kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[silencedetect @ 000001c5c883a040] silence_end: 25.176 | silence_duration: 0.725167


  


  f) window case 0.01

  


  ffmpeg -i my_file.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_threshold=-50dB:stop_duration=0.72:window=0.01 window_0.01.mp3


  


  removes first and second silences, the detect silence with same params has the following result

  


  [mp3float @ 000001ea631d4280] overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
    Last message repeated 1 times
[mp3float @ 000001ea631d4280] overread, skip -7 enddists: -2 -2
[mp3float @ 000001ea631d4280] overread, skip -6 enddists: -1 -1
    Last message repeated 1 times
[silencedetect @ 000001ea631ea1c0] silence_start: 23.0108
size=N/A time=00:00:23.73 bitrate=N/A speed=1.2e+03x
video:0kB audio:1113kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[silencedetect @ 000001ea631ea1c0] silence_end: 23.736 | silence_duration: 0.725167


  


  ---

  


  Any thoughts, ideas, points are much appreciated.

  


• How to encode and segment at the same time ?

  18 octobre 2011, par lvreiny

  I want to implement HTTP streaming server, which is similar to this (http://www.ioncannon.net/programming/452/iphone-http-streaming-with-ffmpeg-and-an-open-source-segmenter/)
  But, instead of segment the video file after it is completely converted by ffmpeg, I want to do encoding and segmenting at the same time (something like if the output stream from the encoder is sent to the segmenter immediately).

  Thanks

  lvreiny

• encode and segment at the same time ?

  4 octobre 2011, par lvreiny

  I want to implement HTTP streaming server, which is similar to this (http://www.ioncannon.net/programming/452/iphone-http-streaming-with-ffmpeg-and-an-open-source-segmenter/)
  But, instead of segment the video file after it is completely converted by ffmpeg, I want to do encoding and segmenting at the same time (something like if the output stream from the encoder is sent to the segmenter immediately).

  what should be the appropriate solution for this ?

  Thanks

  lvreiny