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Médias (1)
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The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow
28 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Texte
Autres articles (60)
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Librairies et logiciels spécifiques aux médias
10 décembre 2010, parPour un fonctionnement correct et optimal, plusieurs choses sont à prendre en considération.
Il est important, après avoir installé apache2, mysql et php5, d’installer d’autres logiciels nécessaires dont les installations sont décrites dans les liens afférants. Un ensemble de librairies multimedias (x264, libtheora, libvpx) utilisées pour l’encodage et le décodage des vidéos et sons afin de supporter le plus grand nombre de fichiers possibles. Cf. : ce tutoriel ; FFMpeg avec le maximum de décodeurs et (...) -
Installation en mode ferme
4 février 2011, parLe mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
C’est la méthode que nous utilisons sur cette même plateforme.
L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
Dans un premier temps, vous devez avoir installé les mêmes fichiers que l’installation (...) -
Installation en mode standalone
4 février 2011, parL’installation de la distribution MediaSPIP se fait en plusieurs étapes : la récupération des fichiers nécessaires. À ce moment là deux méthodes sont possibles : en installant l’archive ZIP contenant l’ensemble de la distribution ; via SVN en récupérant les sources de chaque modules séparément ; la préconfiguration ; l’installation définitive ;
[mediaspip_zip]Installation de l’archive ZIP de MediaSPIP
Ce mode d’installation est la méthode la plus simple afin d’installer l’ensemble de la distribution (...)
Sur d’autres sites (5765)
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FFMPEG error : Exactly one scaler algorithm must be chosen
28 mai 2015, par Dave_DevI am currently working on an FFMPEG project. I am trying to convert an RGB image into a YUV image using this code (I found it in the internet last night) :
void Decode::video_encode_example(const char *filename, int codec_id)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder((enum AVCodecID)codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(2);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base = (AVRational){1,25};
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
*/
c->gop_size = 10;
c->max_b_frames = 1;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(3);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(4);
}
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();// Dans une version plus récente c'est av_frame_alloc
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(5);
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
exit(6);
}
//
// RGB to YUV:
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16667687/how-to-convert-rgb-from-yuv420p-for-ffmpeg-encoder
//
// Create some dummy RGB "frame"
uint8_t *rgba32Data = new uint8_t[4*c->width*c->height];
SwsContext * ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 0, 0, 0, 0);
/* encode 1 second of video */
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
// for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
// for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
// frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
// }
// }
//
// /* Cb and Cr */
// for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
// for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
// frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
// frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
// }
// }
uint8_t *pos = rgba32Data;
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++)
{
pos[0] = i / (float)25 * 255;
pos[1] = 0;
pos[2] = x / (float)(c->width) * 255;
pos[3] = 255;
pos += 4;
}
}
uint8_t * inData[1] = { rgba32Data }; // RGBA32 have one plane
//
// NOTE: In a more general setting, the rows of your input image may
// be padded; that is, the bytes per row may not be 4 * width.
// In such cases, inLineSize should be set to that padded width.
//
int inLinesize[1] = { 4*c->width }; // RGBA stride
sws_scale(ctx, inData, inLinesize, 0, c->height, frame->data, frame->linesize);
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(7);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(8);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
avcodec_free_frame(&frame);// Dans une version plus récente c'est av_frame_alloc
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
Decode d;
avcodec_register_all();
d.video_encode_example("/home/Dave/Desktop/test.mpg",AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
}When I run this application, my Linux terminal shows me the following error :
[swscaler @ 0x1e1dc60] Exactly one scaler algorithm must be chosen
Segmentation fault (core dumped)I do not know what is actually happening. Could you help me please ?
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FFMPEG compiled binaries don't run using MinGW
9 juin 2015, par Paul KnopfI am trying to build windows executables/dlls for Windows XP, and they are not working. They are the correct architecture. They run fine on my Windows 8 device machine.
I used dependency walker to find missing DLLs, and all were present.
Here are the compiled executables I am trying to run.
I ran the windows build script for ffmpeg.
Here is a
dumpbin /headers ffmpeg.exeMicrosoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file ffmpeg.exe
PE signature found
File Type: EXECUTABLE IMAGE
FILE HEADER VALUES
14C machine (x86)
7 number of sections
51A40 time date stamp Sun Jan 04 15:53:20 1970
0 file pointer to symbol table
0 number of symbols
E0 size of optional header
32F characteristics
Relocations stripped
Executable
Line numbers stripped
Symbols stripped
Application can handle large (>2GB) addresses
32 bit word machine
Debug information stripped
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
10B magic # (PE32)
2.25 linker version
41400 size of code
4FA00 size of initialized data
1200 size of uninitialized data
14E0 entry point (004014E0)
1000 base of code
43000 base of data
400000 image base (00400000 to 00456FFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
4.00 operating system version
1.00 image version
4.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
57000 size of image
400 size of headers
597A9 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
140 DLL characteristics
Dynamic base
NX compatible
200000 size of stack reserve
1000 size of stack commit
100000 size of heap reserve
1000 size of heap commit
0 loader flags
10 number of directories
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Export Directory
51000 [ 36F0] RVA [size] of Import Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Resource Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Exception Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Certificates Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Base Relocation Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Debug Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Architecture Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Global Pointer Directory
56004 [ 18] RVA [size] of Thread Storage Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Load Configuration Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Bound Import Directory
517F0 [ 6C4] RVA [size] of Import Address Table Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Delay Import Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of COM Descriptor Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Reserved Directory
SECTION HEADER #1
.text name
412BC virtual size
1000 virtual address (00401000 to 004422BB)
41400 size of raw data
400 file pointer to raw data (00000400 to 000417FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
60500060 flags
Code
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Execute Read
SECTION HEADER #2
.data name
19C virtual size
43000 virtual address (00443000 to 0044319B)
200 size of raw data
41800 file pointer to raw data (00041800 to 000419FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0700040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #3
.rdata name
A7D8 virtual size
44000 virtual address (00444000 to 0044E7D7)
A800 size of raw data
41A00 file pointer to raw data (00041A00 to 0004C1FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
40700040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Only
SECTION HEADER #4
.bss name
1200 virtual size
4F000 virtual address (0044F000 to 004501FF)
0 size of raw data
0 file pointer to raw data
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0700080 flags
Uninitialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #5
.idata name
36F0 virtual size
51000 virtual address (00451000 to 004546EF)
3800 size of raw data
4C200 file pointer to raw data (0004C200 to 0004F9FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0300040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #6
.CRT name
3C virtual size
55000 virtual address (00455000 to 0045503B)
200 size of raw data
4FA00 file pointer to raw data (0004FA00 to 0004FBFF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0300040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #7
.tls name
20 virtual size
56000 virtual address (00456000 to 0045601F)
200 size of raw data
4FC00 file pointer to raw data (0004FC00 to 0004FDFF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0300040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
Summary
1000 .CRT
2000 .bss
1000 .data
4000 .idata
B000 .rdata
42000 .text
1000 .tlsWhen I attempt to run the executable on XP, it just closes. There is no "missing dll" messages, nor anything in the event viewer.
-
FFMPEG compiled binaries don't run on XP using MinGW
10 juin 2015, par Paul KnopfI am trying to build windows executables/dlls for Windows XP, and they are not working. They are the correct architecture. They run fine on my Windows 8 device machine.
I used dependency walker to find missing DLLs, and all were present.
Here are the compiled executables I am trying to run.
I ran the windows build script for ffmpeg.
Here is a
dumpbin /headers ffmpeg.exeMicrosoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file ffmpeg.exe
PE signature found
File Type: EXECUTABLE IMAGE
FILE HEADER VALUES
14C machine (x86)
7 number of sections
51A40 time date stamp Sun Jan 04 15:53:20 1970
0 file pointer to symbol table
0 number of symbols
E0 size of optional header
32F characteristics
Relocations stripped
Executable
Line numbers stripped
Symbols stripped
Application can handle large (>2GB) addresses
32 bit word machine
Debug information stripped
OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
10B magic # (PE32)
2.25 linker version
41400 size of code
4FA00 size of initialized data
1200 size of uninitialized data
14E0 entry point (004014E0)
1000 base of code
43000 base of data
400000 image base (00400000 to 00456FFF)
1000 section alignment
200 file alignment
4.00 operating system version
1.00 image version
4.00 subsystem version
0 Win32 version
57000 size of image
400 size of headers
597A9 checksum
3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
140 DLL characteristics
Dynamic base
NX compatible
200000 size of stack reserve
1000 size of stack commit
100000 size of heap reserve
1000 size of heap commit
0 loader flags
10 number of directories
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Export Directory
51000 [ 36F0] RVA [size] of Import Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Resource Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Exception Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Certificates Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Base Relocation Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Debug Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Architecture Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Global Pointer Directory
56004 [ 18] RVA [size] of Thread Storage Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Load Configuration Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Bound Import Directory
517F0 [ 6C4] RVA [size] of Import Address Table Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Delay Import Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of COM Descriptor Directory
0 [ 0] RVA [size] of Reserved Directory
SECTION HEADER #1
.text name
412BC virtual size
1000 virtual address (00401000 to 004422BB)
41400 size of raw data
400 file pointer to raw data (00000400 to 000417FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
60500060 flags
Code
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Execute Read
SECTION HEADER #2
.data name
19C virtual size
43000 virtual address (00443000 to 0044319B)
200 size of raw data
41800 file pointer to raw data (00041800 to 000419FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0700040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #3
.rdata name
A7D8 virtual size
44000 virtual address (00444000 to 0044E7D7)
A800 size of raw data
41A00 file pointer to raw data (00041A00 to 0004C1FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
40700040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Only
SECTION HEADER #4
.bss name
1200 virtual size
4F000 virtual address (0044F000 to 004501FF)
0 size of raw data
0 file pointer to raw data
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0700080 flags
Uninitialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #5
.idata name
36F0 virtual size
51000 virtual address (00451000 to 004546EF)
3800 size of raw data
4C200 file pointer to raw data (0004C200 to 0004F9FF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0300040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #6
.CRT name
3C virtual size
55000 virtual address (00455000 to 0045503B)
200 size of raw data
4FA00 file pointer to raw data (0004FA00 to 0004FBFF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0300040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
SECTION HEADER #7
.tls name
20 virtual size
56000 virtual address (00456000 to 0045601F)
200 size of raw data
4FC00 file pointer to raw data (0004FC00 to 0004FDFF)
0 file pointer to relocation table
0 file pointer to line numbers
0 number of relocations
0 number of line numbers
C0300040 flags
Initialized Data
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
RESERVED - UNKNOWN
Read Write
Summary
1000 .CRT
2000 .bss
1000 .data
4000 .idata
B000 .rdata
42000 .text
1000 .tlsWhen I attempt to run the executable on XP, it just closes. There is no "missing dll" messages, nor anything in the event viewer.
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