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• ffmpeg : cannot copy data stream

  31 mars 2023, par darkshine — mp4, h.264, h.265, ffmpeg

  I've got the mp4 video file captured by DJI drone. The file contains the video stream and two data streams of unknown format. I would like to convert the video from h.264 to h.265 and also save the both data streams. Unfortunately, I cannot force ffmpeg to copy the data streams from input to the output.

  


  Here is the mp4 file :

  


  ffprobe DJI_0019.MP4

  


  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x5631004c2730] stream 0, timescale not set
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'DJI_0019.MP4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    creation_time   : replaced_timestamp
    encoder         : DJIMavic3
  Duration: 00:01:05.66, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128915 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 3840x2160, 127648 kb/s, 29.41 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : replaced_timestamp
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1(und): Data: none (djmd / 0x646D6A64), 13 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : replaced_timestamp
      handler_name    : DJI meta
  Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (dbgi / 0x69676264), 1190 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : replaced_timestamp
      handler_name    : DJI dbgi
  Stream #0:3: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 1
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2


  


  I tried the command below :

  


  ffmpeg -i DJI_0019.MP4 -map 0 -c:v libx265 -crf 25 -c:d copy -copy_unknown DJI_0019.v2.MP4

  


  The command fails with the following error. The output file is empty.

  


  [mp4 @ 0x556d0180ced0] Could not find tag for codec none in stream #1, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:0 --


  


  Note that for "-c:d" option I tried different suggested values, none of them succeeded :

  


  copy
none
bin
bin_data
data
null
file


  


  In the meantime an attempt to save the data streams to separate files succeeds for the both of them with the commands :

  


  ffmpeg -i DJI_0019.MP4 -map 0:d:0 -c copy -copy_unknown -f data DJI_0019.data0.bin

  


  ffmpeg -i DJI_0019.MP4 -map 0:d:1 -c copy -copy_unknown -f data DJI_0019.data1.bin

  


  How to force ffmpeg to copy the data streams from input to output ?

  


  This is the ffmpeg's info :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11.3.0 (Gentoo 11.3.0 p5)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg-4.4.3/html --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-shared 
--cc=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc --cxx=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ --ar=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ar 
--nm=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-nm --strip=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-strip 
--ranlib=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ranlib --pkg-config=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-pkg-config 
--optflags='-O2 -pipe -march=native' --disable-static --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample 
--disable-stripping --disable-optimizations --disable-libcelt --disable-indev=oss 
--disable-indev=jack --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=oss --disable-outdev=sndio 
--enable-nonfree --enable-bzlib --disable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-debug --disable-gcrypt 
--enable-gnutls --disable-gmp --enable-gpl --disable-hardcoded-tables --enable-iconv 
--disable-libxml2 --disable-lzma --enable-network --disable-opencl --disable-openssl 
--enable-postproc --disable-libsmbclient --enable-ffplay --enable-sdl2 --disable-vaapi 
--disable-vdpau --disable-vulkan --enable-xlib --enable-libxcb --enable-libxcb-shm 
--enable-libxcb-xfixes --enable-zlib --enable-libcdio --disable-libiec61883 
--disable-libdc1394 --enable-libcaca --disable-openal --disable-opengl --enable-libv4l2 
--disable-libpulse --disable-libdrm --disable-libjack --disable-libopencore-amrwb 
--disable-libopencore-amrnb --disable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac 
--disable-libopenjpeg --disable-libbluray --disable-libgme --disable-libgsm 
--disable-libaribb24 --disable-mmal --disable-libmodplug --disable-libopus 
--disable-libilbc --disable-librtmp --disable-libssh --disable-libspeex --disable-libsrt 
--disable-librsvg --disable-ffnvcodec --disable-libvorbis --disable-libvpx --disable-libzvbi 
--disable-appkit --disable-libbs2b --disable-chromaprint --disable-cuda-llvm 
--disable-libflite --disable-frei0r --disable-libvmaf --disable-libfribidi 
--disable-fontconfig --disable-ladspa --enable-libass --disable-libtesseract 
--disable-lv2 --disable-libfreetype --disable-libvidstab --disable-librubberband 
--disable-libzmq --disable-libzimg --disable-libsoxr --enable-pthreads --disable-amf 
--disable-libvo-amrwbenc --disable-libkvazaar --disable-libaom --enable-libmp3lame 
--disable-libopenh264 --disable-librav1e --disable-libsnappy --disable-libsvtav1 
--disable-libtheora --disable-libtwolame --disable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 
--enable-libxvid --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-armv6t2 --disable-neon 
--disable-vfp --disable-vfpv3 --disable-armv8 --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 
--disable-mipsfpu --disable-altivec --disable-vsx --disable-power8 --disable-amd3dnow 
--disable-amd3dnowext --disable-aesni --disable-avx --disable-avx2 --disable-fma3 
--disable-fma4 --disable-sse3 --disable-ssse3 --disable-sse4 --disable-sse42 --disable-xop 
--cpu=host --disable-doc --disable-htmlpages --enable-manpages
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100


  


• FPV-Camera Input in Black and White / losses Color on conversion with FFMPEG [closed]

  22 décembre 2023, par LyffLyff

  so we're working on our end-of-school project and it's an FPV-Drone with an Analogue Camera on it. Plan is to send the video feed to a Raspberry Pi running an RTMP-Server from where a Phone-Application can view the live Video of the camera.

  


  To convert this analogue Data from the camera we use a USB2.0 Grabber (this one).

  


  To create the RTMP Stream from the converted USB-Input we use FFMPEG with the following command :

  


  


  fmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -preset ultrafast -b:v 2000k -fflags nobuffer -rtmp_live live -f flv rtmp ://192.168.8.107:554/live/stream

  


  


  It works fine, but the main problems at the moment are :

  


  

  • the video is in Black and White
B&W Image Stream

  


  • the stream has a delay of 10-20s depending on the network

  


  


  When I'm using the official Software provided by the Reseller I had the same problem, but as soon as it set PAL/BDGHI in the Settings the colour was shown correctly :

  


  Settings and Color Image in official software

  


  the video is in Black and White

  


  Does anyone know what settings there are to correctly decode the feed from the Camera and send the video with the colour over RTMP ? I don't know if this is the right place to ask this question, but I'm running out of ideas and every single decoder I have tried apart from the ones I'm currently using does not work.

  


  Any help is greatly appreciated :)

  


• FFMPEG subtitles in c

  13 juillet 2023, par Serhii

  I want to record video from camera with subtitles using FFMPEG and C. I was used examples on main FFMPEG repository and had successfully recorded video from camera. But with subtitles I'm stuck and do not know how to make it works. I was also tried example where shows how to re-mux video with existing one - it works but I can't understand how to create my own.

  


  I have as example one video from my DJI drone. There is 2 streams : one for video and second for subtitles. I can see that codec for video is h264 and codec for subtitles is mov_text. But once I try to open this codec in my code (codec id = AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT) every time it fails.
I had installed FFMPEG from default ubuntu repository.
In debug I was noticed(but may be wrong) that stream for subtitles present and have field codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT but codec itself is NULL. Is it right for subtitles ?
Any FFMPEG manuals doesn't contain hints how to manage subtitles, so I will be happy if someone help my with that.
Thanks in advance !

  


  void open_instance_codec(AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg) {&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c = ost->encoder;&#xA;    AVDictionary *opt = NULL;&#xA;&#xA;    av_dict_copy(&amp;opt, opt_arg, 0);&#xA;    av_dict_set(&amp;opt, "loglevel", "debug", 0);&#xA;    av_dict_set(&amp;opt, "stats", "1", 0);&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, &amp;opt); // failed to open subtitle codec&#xA;    av_dict_free(&amp;opt);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s codec \n", codec->name);&#xA;        char str[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];&#xA;        av_make_error_string(reinterpret_cast<char>(str), AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, ret);&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "This error means: &#x27;%s&#x27;\n", str); /// This error means: &#x27;Invalid data found when processing input&#x27;&#xA;&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->strm->codecpar, c);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;</char>