
Recherche avancée
Autres articles (60)
-
Encodage et transformation en formats lisibles sur Internet
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP transforme et ré-encode les documents mis en ligne afin de les rendre lisibles sur Internet et automatiquement utilisables sans intervention du créateur de contenu.
Les vidéos sont automatiquement encodées dans les formats supportés par HTML5 : MP4, Ogv et WebM. La version "MP4" est également utilisée pour le lecteur flash de secours nécessaire aux anciens navigateurs.
Les documents audios sont également ré-encodés dans les deux formats utilisables par HTML5 :MP3 et Ogg. La version "MP3" (...) -
Multilang : améliorer l’interface pour les blocs multilingues
18 février 2011, par kent1Multilang est un plugin supplémentaire qui n’est pas activé par défaut lors de l’initialisation de MediaSPIP.
Après son activation, une préconfiguration est mise en place automatiquement par MediaSPIP init permettant à la nouvelle fonctionnalité d’être automatiquement opérationnelle. Il n’est donc pas obligatoire de passer par une étape de configuration pour cela. -
Des sites réalisés avec MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, par kent1Cette page présente quelques-uns des sites fonctionnant sous MediaSPIP.
Vous pouvez bien entendu ajouter le votre grâce au formulaire en bas de page.
Sur d’autres sites (5294)
-
10 Customer Segments Examples and Their Benefits
9 mai 2024, par ErinNow that companies can segment buyers, the days of mass marketing are behind us. Customer segmentation offers various benefits for marketing, content creation, sales, analytics teams and more. Without customer segmentation, your personalised marketing efforts may fall flat.
According to the Twilio 2023 state of personalisation report, 69% of business leaders have increased their investment in personalisation. There’s a key reason for this — customer retention and loyalty directly benefit from personalisation. In fact, 62% of businesses have cited improved customer retention due to personalisation efforts. The numbers don’t lie.
Keep reading to learn how customer segments can help you fine-tune your personalised marketing campaigns. This article will give you a better understanding of customer segmentation and real-world customer segment examples. You’ll leave with the knowledge to empower your marketing strategies with effective customer segmentation.
What are customer segments ?
Customer segments are distinct groups of people or organisations with similar characteristics, needs and behaviours. Like different species of plants in a garden, each customer segment has specific needs and care requirements. Customer segments are useful for tailoring personalised marketing campaigns for specific groups.
Personalised marketing has been shown to have significant benefits — with 56% of consumers saying that a personalised experience would make them become repeat buyers.
Successful marketing teams typically focus on these types of customer segmentation :
- Geographic segmentation : groups buyers based on their physical location — country, city, region or climate — and language.
- Purchase history segmentation : categorises buyers based on their purchasing habits — how often they make purchases — and allows brands to distinguish between frequent, occasional and one-time buyers.
- Product-based segmentation : groups buyers according to the products they prefer or end up purchasing.
- Customer lifecycle segmentation : segments buyers based on where they are in the customer journey. Examples include new, repeat and lapsed buyers. This segmentation category is also useful for understanding the behaviour of loyal buyers and those at risk of churning.
- Technographic segmentation : focuses on buyers’ technology preferences, including device type, browser type, and operating system.
- Channel preference segmentation : helps us understand why buyers prefer to purchase via specific channels — whether online channels, physical stores or a combination of both.
- Value-based segmentation : categorises buyers based on their average purchase value and sensitivity to pricing, for example. This type of segmentation can provide insights into the behaviours of price-conscious buyers and those willing to pay premium prices.
Customer segmentation vs. market segmentation
Customer segmentation and market segmentation are related concepts, but they refer to different aspects of the segmentation process in marketing.
Market segmentation is the broader process of dividing the overall market into homogeneous groups. Market segmentation helps marketers identify different groups based on their characteristics or needs. These market segments make it easier for businesses to connect with new buyers by offering relevant products or new features.
On the other hand, customer segmentation is used to help you dig deep into the behaviour and preferences of your current customer base. Marketers use customer segmentation insights to create buyer personas. Buyer personas are essential for ensuring your personalised marketing efforts are relevant to the target audience.
10 customer segments examples
Now that you better understand different customer segmentation categories, we’ll provide real-world examples of how customer segmentation can be applied. You’ll be able to draw a direct connection between the segmentation category or categories each example falls under.
One thing to note is that you’ll want to consider privacy and compliance when you are considering collecting and analysing types of data such as gender, age, income level, profession or personal interests. Instead, you can focus on these privacy-friendly, ethical customer segmentation types :
1. Geographic location (category : geographic segmentation)
The North Face is an outdoor apparel and equipment company that relies on geographic segmentation to tailor its products toward buyers in specific regions and climates.
For instance, they’ll send targeted advertisements for insulated jackets and snow gear to buyers in colder climates. For folks in seasonal climates, The North Face may send personalised ads for snow gear in winter and ads for hiking or swimming gear in summer.
The North Face could also use geographic segmentation to determine buyers’ needs based on location. They can use this information to send targeted ads to specific customer segments during peak ski months to maximise profits.
2. Preferred language (category : geographic segmentation)
Your marketing approach will likely differ based on where your customers are and the language they speak. So, with that in mind, language may be another crucial variable you can introduce when identifying your target customers.
Language-based segmentation becomes even more important when one of your main business objectives is to expand into new markets and target international customers — especially now that global reach is made possible through digital channels.
Coca-Cola’s “Share a Coke” is a multi-national campaign with personalised cans and bottles featuring popular names from countries around the globe. It’s just one example of targeting customers based on language.
3. Repeat users and loyal customers (category : customer lifecycle segmentation)
Sephora, a large beauty supply company, is well-known for its Beauty Insider loyalty program.
It segments customers based on their purchase history and preferences and rewards their loyalty with gifts, discounts, exclusive offers and free samples. And since customers receive personalised product recommendations and other perks, it incentivises them to remain members of the Beauty Insider program — adding a boost to customer loyalty.
By creating a memorable customer experience for this segment of their customer base, staying on top of beauty trends and listening to feedback, Sephora is able to keep buyers coming back.
4. New customers (category : customer lifecycle segmentation)
Subscription services use customer lifecycle segmentation to offer special promotions and trials for new customers.
HBO Max is a great example of a real company that excels at this strategy :
They offer 40% savings on an annual ad-free plan, which targets new customers who may be apprehensive about the added monthly cost of a recurring subscription.
This marketing strategy prioritises fostering long-term customer relationships with new buyers to avoid high churn rates.
5. Cart abandonment (category : purchase history segmentation)
With a rate of 85% among US-based mobile users, cart abandonment is a huge issue for ecommerce businesses. One way to deal with this is to segment inactive customers and cart abandoners — those who showed interest by adding products to their cart but haven’t converted yet — and send targeted emails to remind them about their abandoned carts.
E-commerce companies like Ipsy, for example, track users who have added items to their cart but haven’t followed through on the purchase. The company’s messaging often contains incentives — like free shipping or a limited-time discount — to encourage passive users to return to their carts.
Research has found that cart abandonment emails with a coupon code have a high 44.37% average open rate.
6. Website activity (category : technographic segmentation)
It’s also possible to segment customers based on website activity. Now, keep in mind that this is a relatively broad approach ; it covers every interaction that may occur while the customer is browsing your website. As such, it leaves room for many different types of segmentation.
For instance, you can segment your audience based on the pages they visited, the elements they interacted with — like CTAs and forms — how long they stayed on each page and whether they added products to their cart.
Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide additional context to each website visit and tell you more about the specific interactions that occur, making it particularly useful for segmenting customers based on how they spend their time on your website.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, while respecting user privacy.
Amazon segments its customers based on browsing behaviour — recently viewed products and categories, among other things — which, in turn, allows them to improve the customer’s experience and drive sales.
7. Traffic source (category : channel segmentation)
You can also segment your audience based on traffic sources. For example, you can determine if your website visitors arrived through Google and other search engines, email newsletters, social media platforms or referrals.
In other words, you’ll create specific audience segments based on the original source. Matomo’s Acquisition feature can provide insights into five different types of traffic sources — search engines, social media, external websites, direct traffic and campaigns — to help you understand how users enter your website.
You may find that most visitors arrive at your website through social media ads or predominantly discover your brand through search engines. Either way, by learning where they’re coming from, you’ll be able to determine which conversion paths you should prioritise and optimise further.
8. Device type (category : technographic segmentation)
Device type is customer segmentation based on the devices that potential customers may use to access your website and view your content.
It’s worth noting that, on a global level, most people (96%) use mobile devices — primarily smartphones — for internet access. So, there’s a high chance that most of your website visitors are coming from mobile devices, too.
However, it’s best not to assume anything. Matomo can detect the operating system and the type of device — desktop, mobile device, tablet, console or TV, for example.
By introducing the device type variable into your customer segmentation efforts, you’ll be able to determine if there’s a preference for mobile or desktop devices. In return, you’ll have a better idea of how to optimise your website — and whether you should consider developing an app to meet the needs of mobile users.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, while respecting user privacy.
9. Browser type (category : technographic segmentation)
Besides devices, another type of segmentation that belongs to the technographic category and can provide valuable insights is browser-related. In this case, you’re tracking the internet browser your customers use.
Many browser types are available — including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Firefox and Brave — and each may display your website and other content differently.
So, keeping track of your customers’ preferred choices is important. Otherwise, you won’t be able to fully understand their online experience — or ensure that these browsers are displaying your content properly.
10. Ecommerce activity (category : purchase history, value based, channel or product based segmentation)
Similar to website activity, looking at ecommerce activity can tell your sales teams more about which pages the customer has seen and how they have interacted with them.
With Matomo’s Ecommerce Tracking, you’ll be able to keep an eye on customers’ on-site behaviours, conversion rates, cart abandonment, purchased products and transaction data — including total revenue and average order value.
Considering that the focus is on sales channels — such as your online store — this approach to customer segmentation can help you improve the sales experience and increase profitability.
Start implementing these customer segments examples
With ever-evolving demographics and rapid technological advancements, customer segmentation is increasingly complex. The tips and real-world examples in this article break down and simplify customer segmentation so that you can adapt to your customer base.
Customer segmentation lays the groundwork for your personalised marketing campaigns to take off. By understanding your users better, you can effectively tailor each campaign to different segments.
If you’re ready to see how Matomo can elevate your personalised marketing campaigns, try it for free for 21 days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
-
A Guide to Ethical Web Analytics in 2024
17 juin 2024, par ErinUser data is more valuable and sought after than ever.
Ninety-four percent of respondents in Cisco’s Data Privacy Benchmark Study said their customers wouldn’t buy from them if their data weren’t protected, with 95% saying privacy was a business imperative.
Unfortunately, the data collection practices of most businesses are far from acceptable and often put their customers’ privacy at risk.
But it doesn’t have to be this way. You can ethically collect valuable and insightful customer data—you just need the right tools.
In this article, we show you what an ethical web analytics solution can look like, why Google Analytics is a problem and how you can collect data without risking your customers’ privacy.
What is ethical web analytics ?
Ethical web analytics put user privacy first. These platforms prioritise privacy and transparency by only collecting necessary data, avoiding implicit user identification and openly communicating data practices and tracking methods.
Ethical tools adhere to data protection laws like GDPR as standard (meaning businesses using these tools never have to worry about fines or disruptions). In other words, ethical web analytics refrain from exploiting and profiting from user behaviour and data.
Unfortunately, most traditional data solutions collect as much data as possible without users’ knowledge or consent.
Why does digital privacy matter ?
Digital privacy matters because companies have repeatedly proven they will collect and use data for financial gain. It also presents security risks. Unsecured user data can lead to identity theft, cyberattacks and harassment.
Big tech companies like Google and Meta are often to blame for all this. These companies collect millions of user data points — like age, gender, income, political beliefs and location. Worse still, they share this information with interested third parties.
After public outrage over data breaches and other privacy scandals, consumers are taking active steps to disallow tracking where possible. IAPP’s Privacy and Consumer Trust Report finds that 68% of consumers across 19 countries are somewhat or very concerned about their digital privacy.
There’s no way around it : companies of all sizes and shapes need to consider how they handle and protect customers’ private information.
Why should you use an ethical web analytics tool ?
When companies use ethical web analytics tools they can build customer trust, boost their brand reputation, improve data security practices and future proof their website tracking solution.
Boost brand reputation
The fallout from a data privacy scandal can be severe.
Just look at what happened to Facebook during the Cambridge Analytica data scandal. The eponymous consulting firm harvested 50 million Facebook profiles and used that information to target people with political messages. Due to the instant public backlash, Facebook’s stock tanked, and use of the “delete Facebook” hashtag increased by 423% in the following days.
That’s because consumers care about data privacy, according to Deloitte’s Connected Consumer Study :
- Almost 90 percent agree they should be able to view and delete data companies collect
- 77 percent want the government to introduce stricter regulations
- Half feel the benefits they get from online services outweigh data privacy concerns.
If you can prove you buck the trend by collecting data using ethical methods, it can boost your brand’s reputation.
Build trust with customers
At the same time, collecting data in an ethical way can help you build customer trust. You’ll go a long way to changing consumer perceptions, too. Almost half of consumers don’t like sharing data, and 57% believe companies sell their data.
This additional trust should generate a positive ROI for your business. According to Cisco’s Data Privacy Benchmark Study, the average company gains $180 for every $100 they invest in privacy.
Improve data security
According to IBM’s Cost of a Data Breach report, the average cost of a data breach is nearly $4.5 million. This kind of scenario becomes much less likely when you use an ethical tool that collects less data overall and anonymises the data you do collect.
Futureproof your web analytics solution
The obvious risk of not complying with privacy regulations is a fine — which can be up to €20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual revenue in the case of GDPR.
It’s not just fines and penalties you risk if you fail to comply with privacy regulations like GDPR. For some companies, especially larger ones, the biggest risk of non-compliance with privacy regulations is the potential sudden need to abandon Google Analytics and switch to an ethical alternative.
If Data Protection Authorities ban Google Analytics again, as has happened in Austria, France, and other countries, businesses will be forced to drop everything and make an immediate transition to a compliant web analytics solution.
When an organisation’s entire marketing operation relies on data, migrating to a new solution can be incredibly painful and time-consuming. So, the sooner you switch to an ethical tool, the less of a headache the process will be.
The problem with Google Analytics
Google Analytics (GA) is the most popular analytics platform in the world, but it’s a world away from being an ethical tool. Here’s why :
You don’t have data ownership
Google Analytics is attractive to businesses of all sizes because of its price. Everyone loves getting something for free, but there’s still a cost — your and your customers’ data.
That’s because Google combines the data you collect with information from the millions of other websites it tracks to inform its advertising efforts. It may also use your data to train large language models like Gemini.
It has a rocky history with GDPR laws
Google and EU regulators haven’t always got along. For example, the German Data Protection Authority is investigating 200,000 pending cases against websites using GA. The platform has also been banned and added back to the EU-US Data Privacy Framework several times over the past few years.
You can use GA to collect data about EU customers right now, but there’s no guarantee you’ll be able to do so in the future.
It requires a specific setup to remain compliant
While you can currently use GA in a GDPR-compliant way — owing to its inclusion in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework — you have to set it up in a very specific way. That’s because the platform’s compliance depends on what data you collect, how you inform users and the level of consent you acquire. You’ll still need to include an extensive privacy policy on your website.
What does ethical web analytics look like ?
An ethical web analytics solution should put user privacy first, ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR, give businesses 100% control of the data they collect and be completely transparent about data collection and storage practices.
100% data ownership
You don’t fully control customer data when you use Google Analytics. The search giant uses your data for its own advertising purposes and may also use it to train large language models like Gemini.
When you choose an ethical web analytics alternative like Matomo, you can ensure you completely own your data.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Respects user privacy
It’s possible to track and measure user behaviour without collecting personally identifiable information (PII). Just look at the ethical web analytics tools we’ve reviewed below.
These platforms respect user privacy and conform to strict privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA by incorporating some or all of the following features :
- Opt-out mechanisms to let users refuse tracking
- IP addresses anonymisation and other data anonymisation techniques
- DoNotTrack options
- Shorter expiration dates for tracking cookies
In Matomo’s case, it’s all of the above. Better still, you can check our privacy credentials yourself. Our software’s source code is open source on GitHub and accessible to anyone at any time.
Compliant with government regulations
While Google’s history with data regulations is tumultuous, an ethical web analytics platform should follow even the strictest privacy laws, including GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA, LGPD and PECR.
But why stop there ? Matomo has been approved by the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) as one of the few web analytics tools that French sites can use to collect data without tracking consent. So you don’t need an annoying consent banner popping up on your website anymore.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Complete transparency
Ethical web analytics tools will be upfront about their data collection practices, whether that’s in the U.S., EU, or on your own private servers. Look for a solution that refrains from collecting personally identifiable information, shows where data is stored, and lets you alter tracking methods to increase privacy even further.
Some solutions, like Matomo, will increase transparency further by providing open source software. Anyone can find our source code on GitHub to see exactly how our platform tracks and stores user data. This means our code is regularly examined and reviewed by a community of developers, making it more secure, too.
Ethical web analytics solutions
There are several options for an ethical web analytics tool. We list three of the best providers below.
Matomo
Matomo is an open source web analytics tool and privacy-focused Google Analytics alternative used by over one million sites globally.
Matomo is fully compliant with prominent global privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA, meaning you never have to worry about collecting consent when tracking user behaviour.
The data you collect is completely accurate since Matomo doesn’t use data sampling and is 100% yours. We don’t share data with third parties but can prove it. Our product source code is publicly available on GitHub. As a community-led project, you can download and install it yourself for free.
With Matomo, you get a full range of web analytics capabilities and behavioural analytics. That includes your standard metrics (think visitors, traffic sources, bounce rates, etc.), advanced features to analyse user behaviour like A/B Testing, Form Analytics, Heatmaps and Session Recordings.
Migrating to Matomo is easy. You can even import historical Google Analytics data to generate meaningful insights immediately.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Fathom
Fathom Analytics is a lightweight privacy-focused analytics solution that launched in 2018. It aims to be an easy-to-use Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t compromise privacy.
Like Matomo, Fathom complies with all major privacy regulations, including GDPR and CCPA. It also provides 100% accurate, unsampled reports and doesn’t share your data with third parties.
While Fathom provides fairly comprehensive analytics reports, it doesn’t have some of Matomo’s more advanced features. That includes e-commerce tracking, heatmaps, session recordings, and more.
Plausible
Plausible Analytics is another open source Google Analytics alternative that was built and hosted in the EU.
Launched in 2019, Plausible is a newer player in the privacy-focused analytics market. Still, its ultra-lightweight script makes it an attractive option for organisations that prioritise speed over everything else.
Like Matomo and Fathom, Plausible is GDPR and CCPA-compliant by design. Nor is there any cap on the amount of data you collect or any debate over whether the data is accurate (Plausible doesn’t use data sampling) or who owns the data (you do).
Matomo makes it easy to migrate to an ethical web analytics alternative
There’s no reason to put your users’ privacy at risk, especially when there are so many benefits to choosing an ethical tool. Whether you want to avoid fines, build trust with your customers, or simply know you’re doing the right thing, choosing a privacy-focused, ethical solution like Matomo is taking a massive step in the right direction.
Making the switch is easy, too. Matomo is one of the few options that lets you import historical Google Analytics data, so starting from scratch is unnecessary.
Get started today by trying Matomo for free for 21-days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
-
A Quick Start Guide to the Payment Services Directive (PSD2)
22 novembre 2024, par Daniel Crough — Banking and Financial Services, PrivacyIn 2023, there were 266.2 billion real-time payments indicating that the demand for secure transactions has never been higher. As we move towards a more open banking system, there are a host of new payment solutions that offer convenience and efficiency, but they also present new risks.
The Payment Services Directive 2 (PSD2) is one of many regulations established to address these concerns. PSD2 is a European Union (EU) business initiative to offer smooth payment experiences while helping customers feel safe from online threats.
In this post, learn what PSD2 includes, how it improves security for online payments, and how Matomo supports banks and financial institutions with PSD2 compliance.
What is PSD2 ?
PSD2 is an EU directive that aims to improve the security of electronic payments across the EU. It enforces strong customer authentication and allows third-party access to consumer accounts with explicit consent.
Its main objectives are :
- Strengthening security and data privacy measures around digital payments.
- Encouraging innovation by allowing third-party providers access to banking data.
- Improving transparency with clear communication regarding fees, terms and conditions associated with payment services.
- Establishing a framework for sharing customer data securely through APIs for PSD2 open banking.
Rationale behind PSD2
PSD2’s primary purpose is to engineer a more integrated and efficient European payment market without compromising the security of online transactions.
The original directive aimed to standardise payment services across EU member states, but as technology evolved, an updated version was needed.
PSD2 is mandatory for various entities within the European Economic Area (EEA), like :
- Banks and credit institutions
- Electronic money institutions or digital banks like Revolut
- Card issuing and acquiring institutions
- Fintech companies
- Multi-national organisations operating in the EU
PSD2 implementation timeline
With several important milestones, PSD2 has reshaped how payment services work in Europe. Here’s a closer look at the pivotal events that paved the way for its launch.
- 2002 : The banking industry creates the European Payments Council (EC), which drives the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) initiative to include non-cash payment instruments across European regions.
- 2007 : PSD1 goes into effect.
- 2013 : EC proposes PSD2 to include protocols for upcoming payment services.
- 2015 : The Council of European Union passes PSD2 and gives member states two years to incorporate it.
- 2018 : PSD2 goes into effect.
- 2019 : The final deadline for all companies within the EU to comply with PSD2’s regulations and rules for strong customer authentication.
PSD2 : Key components
PSD2 introduces several key components. Let’s take a look at each one.
Strong Customer Authentication (SCA)
The Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) under PSD2 outline specific requirements for SCA.
SCA requires multi-factor authentication for online transactions. When customers make a payment online, they need to verify their identity using at least two of the three following elements :
- Knowledge : Something they know (like a password, a code or a secret answer)
- Possession : Something they have (like their phone or card)
- Inherence : Something they are (like biometrics — fingerprints or facial features)
Before SCA, banks verified an individual’s identity only using a password. This dual verification allows only authorised users to complete transactions. SCA implementation reduces fraud and increases the security of electronic payments.
SCA implementation varies for different payment methods. Debit and credit cards use the 3D Secure (3DS) protocol. E-wallets and other local payment measures often have their own SCA-compliant steps.
3DS is an extra step to authenticate a customer’s identity. Most European debit and credit card companies implement it. Also, in case of fraudulent chargebacks, the issuing bank becomes liable due to 3DS, not the business.
However, in SCA, certain transactions are exempt :
- Low-risk transactions : A transaction by an issuer or an acquirer whose fraud level is below a specific threshold. If the acquirer feels that a transaction is low risk, they can request to skip SCA.
- Low-value transactions : Transactions under €30.
- Trusted beneficiaries : Trusted merchants customers choose to safelist.
- Recurring payments : Recurring transactions for a fixed amount are exempt from SCA after the first transaction.
Third-party payment service providers (TPPs) framework
TPPs are entities authorised to access customer banking data and initiate payments. There are three types of TPPs :
Account Information Service Providers (AISPs)
AISPs are services that can view customers’ account details, but only with their permission. For example, a budgeting app might use AISP services to gather transaction data from a user’s bank account, helping them monitor expenses and oversee finances.
Payment Initiation Service Providers (PISPs)
PISPs enable clients to initiate payments directly from their bank accounts, bypassing the need for conventional payment options such as debit or credit cards. After the customer makes a payment, PISPs immediately contact the merchant to ensure the user can access the online services or products they bought.
Card-Based Payment Instruments (CBPII)
CBPIIs refer to services that issue payment cards linked to customer accounts.
Requirements for TPPs
To operate effectively under PSD2, TPPs must meet several requirements :
Consumer consent : Customers must explicitly authorise TPPs to retrieve their financial data. This way, users can control who can view their information and for what purpose.
Security compliance : TPPs must follow SCA and secure communication guidelines to protect users from fraud and unauthorised access.
API availability : Banks must make their Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) accessible and allow TPPs to connect securely with the bank’s systems. This availability helps in easy integration and lets TPPs access essential data.
Consumer protection methods
PSD2 implements various consumer protection measures to increase trust and transparency between consumers and financial institutions. Here’s a closer look at some of these key methods :
- Prohibition of unjustified fees : PSD2 requires banks to clearly communicate any additional charges or fees for international transfers or account maintenance. This ensures consumers are fully aware of the actual costs and charges.
- Timely complaint resolution : PSD2 mandates that payment service providers (PSPs) have a straightforward complaint procedure. If a customer faces any problems, the provider must respond within 15 business days. This requirement encourages consumers to engage more confidently with financial services.
- Refund in case of unauthorised payment : Customers are entitled to a full refund for payments made without their consent.
- Surcharge ban : Additional charges on credit and debit card payments aren’t allowed. Businesses can’t impose extra fees on these payment methods, which increases customers’ purchasing power.
Benefits of PSD2
Businesses — particularly those in banking, fintech, finserv, etc. — stand to benefit from PSD2 in several ways.
Access to customer data
With customer consent, banks can analyse spending patterns to develop tailored financial products that match customer needs, from personalised savings accounts to more relevant loan offerings.
Innovation and cost benefits
PSD2 opened payment processing up to more market competition. New payment companies bring fresh approaches to banking services, making daily transactions more efficient while driving down processing fees across the sector.
Also, banks now work alongside payment technology providers, combining their strengths to create better services. This collaboration brings faster payment options to businesses, helping them stay competitive while reducing operational costs.
Improved customer trust and experience
Due to PSD2 guidelines, modern systems handle transactions quickly without compromising the safety of payment data, creating a balanced approach to digital banking.
Banking customers now have more control over their financial information. Clear processes allow consumers to view and adjust their financial preferences as needed.
Strong security standards form the foundation of these new payment systems. Payment provider platforms must adhere to strict regulations and implement additional protection measures.
Challenges in PSD2 compliance
What challenges can banks and financial institutions face regarding PSD2 compliance ? Let’s examine them.
Resource requirements
For many businesses, the new requirements come with a high price tag. PSD2 requires banks and fintechs to build and update their systems so that other providers can access customer data safely. For example, they must develop APIs to allow TPPs to acquire customer data.
Many banks still use older systems that can’t meet PSD2’s added requirements. In addition to the cost of upgrades, complying with PSD2 requires banks to devote resources to training staff and monitoring compliance.
The significant costs required to update legacy systems and IT infrastructure while keeping services running remain challenging.
Risks and penalties
Organisations that fail to comply with PSD2 regulations can face significant penalties.
Additionally, the overlapping requirements of PSD2 and other regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), can create confusion.
Banks need clear agreements with TPPs about who’s responsible when things go wrong. This includes handling data breaches, preventing data misuse and protecting customer information.
Increased competition
Introducing new players in the financial ecosystem, such as AISPs and PISPs, creates competition. Banks must adapt their services to stay competitive while managing compliance costs.
PSD2 aims to protect customers but the stronger authentication requirements can make banking less convenient. Banks must balance security with user experience. Focused time, effort and continuous monitoring are needed for businesses to stay compliant and competitive.
How Matomo can help
Matomo gives banks and financial institutions complete control over their data through privacy-focused web analytics, keeping collected information internal rather than being used for marketing or other purposes.
Its advanced security setup includes access controls, audit logs, SSL encryption, single sign-on and two-factor authentication. This creates a secure environment where sensitive data remains accessible only to authorised staff.
While prioritizing privacy, Matomo provides tools to understand user flow and customer segments, such as session recordings, heatmaps and A/B testing.
Financial institutions particularly benefit from several key features :
- Tools for obtaining explicit consent before processing personal data like this Do Not Track preference
- Insights into how financial institutions integrate TPPs (including API usage, user engagement and potential authentication drop-off points)
- Tracking of failed login attempts or unusual access patterns
- IP anonymization to analyse traffic patterns and detect potential fraud
PSD3 : The next step
In recent years, we have seen the rise of innovative payment companies and increasingly clever fraud schemes. This has prompted regulators to propose updates to payment rules.
PSD3’s scope is to adapt to the evolving digital transformation and to better handle these fraud risks. The proposed measures :
- Encourage PSPs to share fraud-related information.
- Make customers aware of the different types of fraud.
- Strengthen customer authentication standards.
- Provide non-bank PSPs restricted access to EU payment systems.
- Enact payment rules in a directly applicable regulation and harmonise and enforce the directive.
Web analytics that respect user privacy
Achieving compliance with PSD2 may be a long road for some businesses. With Matomo, organisations can enjoy peace of mind knowing their data practices align with legal requirements.
Ready to stop worrying over compliance with regulations like PSD2 and take control of your data ? Start your 21-day free trial with Matomo.