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• FFMPEG recode clip1 to match clip2 for concat demux

  21 novembre 2020, par Gert Gottschalk

  I want to concat two video clips using ffmpeg concat. To use concat demuxer both should have same codec settings. clip2 is much shorter so I want to recode it to match clip1. Initially clip2 had tbn not matching and I adjusted that with '-video_track_timescale 50000'. Still the concat video after the cut into clip2 is garbled (audio seems OK)

  


  This is what ffprobe tells for clip1 :

  


  ffprobe version N-80251-g0c7fa15 Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
  configuration: --prefix=/home/tools/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/tools/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/tools/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/tools/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
  libavutil      55. 24.100 / 55. 24.100
  libavcodec     57. 45.100 / 57. 45.100
  libavformat    57. 37.101 / 57. 37.101
  libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  libavfilter     6. 46.101 /  6. 46.101
  libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
  libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'clip1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2020-11-09 01:16:52
  Duration: 01:23:09.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2279 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2080 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-09 01:16:52
      handler_name    : 11.07_21-45_ard_90_TVOON_DE.mpg.HD_video.h264@GPAC0.5.2-DEV-revVersion: 0.5.2-426-gc5ad4e4+dfsg5-1ubuntu0.1
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 196 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-09 01:17:45
      handler_name    : 11.07_21-45_ard_90_TVOON_DE.mpg.HD.aac@GPAC0.5.2-DEV-revVersion: 0.5.2-426-gc5ad4e4+dfsg5-1ubuntu0.1


  


  From clip2

  


  ffprobe version N-80251-g0c7fa15 Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
  configuration: --prefix=/home/tools/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/tools/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/tools/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/home/tools/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
  libavutil      55. 24.100 / 55. 24.100
  libavcodec     57. 45.100 / 57. 45.100
  libavformat    57. 37.101 / 57. 37.101
  libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  libavfilter     6. 46.101 /  6. 46.101
  libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
  libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'clip2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.37.101
    comment         :  
  Duration: 00:18:42.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1693 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1553 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 130 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler


  


  Then for concat :

  


  /home/tools/bin/ffmpeg -f concat -i list.files  -y clip12.mp4


  


  The only gap is with
clip1 : 2080 kb/s
clip2 : 1553 kb/s

  


  Is that significant ?

  


  If yes, how to recode clip2 to match and result in concat clip12 being clean ?

  


  EDIT (Per feedback from llogan) :

  


  Probing input clips with latest ffprobe.

  


  Clip1 :

  


  ffprobe version N-54874-ga1553b0cfb-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  libavcodec     58.112.101 / 58.112.101
  libavformat    58. 64.100 / 58. 64.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.102 / 58. 11.102
  libavfilter     7. 88.102 /  7. 88.102
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'clip1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2020-11-09T01:16:52.000000Z
  Duration: 01:23:09.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2279 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2080 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-09T01:16:52.000000Z
      handler_name    : 11.07_21-45_ard_90_TVOON_DE.mpg.HD_video.h264@GPAC0.5.2-DEV-revVersion: 0.5.2-426-gc5ad4e4+dfsg5-1ubuntu0.1
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 196 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-11-09T01:17:45.000000Z
      handler_name    : 11.07_21-45_ard_90_TVOON_DE.mpg.HD.aac@GPAC0.5.2-DEV-revVersion: 0.5.2-426-gc5ad4e4+dfsg5-1ubuntu0.1


  


  Command & log to change clip2 :

  


  /usr/share/ffmpeg.4.3.1//ffmpeg-git-20201104-amd64-static/ffmpeg -i clip2.avi -ss 00:12:55  -t 00:05:48 -c:v libx264 -profile:v main -video_track_timescale 50k -c:a copy -y clip2.mp4 2> ffmpeg_clip2.log
ffmpeg version N-54874-ga1553b0cfb-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  libavcodec     58.112.101 / 58.112.101
  libavformat    58. 64.100 / 58. 64.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.102 / 58. 11.102
  libavfilter     7. 88.102 /  7. 88.102
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, avi, from 'clip2.avi':
  Metadata:
    comment         :  
    encoder         : Lavf58.42.100
    encoded_by      : www.onlinetvrecorder.com
  Duration: 00:35:48.90, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2243 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2034 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50 tbn, 100 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A  
...
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] profile Main, level 3.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] 264 - core 161 r3027 4121277 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'clip2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    comment         :  
    encoded_by      : www.onlinetvrecorder.com
    encoder         : Lavf58.64.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 50 fps, 50k tbn, 50 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.112.101 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
frame=   15 fps=0.4 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.31 bitrate=   1.2kbits/s speed=0.00806x    
...
frame=17400 fps= 73 q=-1.0 Lsize=   62382kB time=00:05:47.97 bitrate=1468.6kbits/s speed=1.47x    
video:53846kB audio:8156kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.611439%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] frame I:157   Avg QP:18.21  size: 42082
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] frame P:5607  Avg QP:22.21  size:  6677
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] frame B:11636 Avg QP:23.93  size:   953
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] consecutive B-frames:  8.3%  6.0%  5.0% 80.8%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] mb I  I16..4: 47.5%  0.0% 52.5%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] mb P  I16..4:  5.7%  0.0%  1.1%  P16..4: 35.4%  6.2%  3.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:48.4%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8: 21.0%  0.4%  0.0%  direct: 0.5%  skip:77.9%  L0:45.1% L1:53.8% BI: 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 24.6% 38.3% 6.0% inter: 2.8% 4.7% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] i16 v,h,dc,p: 43% 24% 15% 18%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 20% 19%  6%  7%  6%  6%  6%  4%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] i8c dc,h,v,p: 57% 20% 20%  4%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.5% UV:0.4%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] ref P L0: 70.3% 12.1% 14.0%  3.6%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] ref B L0: 92.9%  5.9%  1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] ref B L1: 97.5%  2.5%
[libx264 @ 0x71fb740] kb/s:1267.54


  


  I'm observing mismatch in what I assume is the audio channel.

  


  Clip1 :

  


  /usr/share/ffmpeg.4.3.1//ffmpeg-git-20201104-amd64-static/ffprobe  clip1.mp4
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2080 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 196 kb/s (default)


  


  Clip2 :

  


  /usr/share/ffmpeg.4.3.1//ffmpeg-git-20201104-amd64-static/ffprobe  clip2.mp4 
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1267 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)


  


  Probably need to match audio channel. I noticed that the concat too a long time. I was expecting the concat to just do copying and not re-rendering.

  


• Use FFMPEG mux flv and send rtmp on IOS

  5 novembre 2020, par downloss

  I would like to use iphone camera & microphone to capture information pushed out through FFMPEG RTMP Streaming

  



  The following Function capture information on IOS

  



  - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput  didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{    
    if (connection == videoCaptureConnection)
    {
        [manager264 encoderToH264:sampleBuffer];
    }
    else if (connection == audioCaptureConnection)
    {
        [manager264 encoderToMP3:sampleBuffer];
    }
}


  



  Initialization FFMPEG

  



  - (int)setX264Resource
{
    Global_Variables_VVV = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
    avformat_network_init();
    av_register_all();

    pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
    avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, "flv", out_file);
    fmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;

    //Open output URL
    if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb, out_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0)
    {
        printf("Failed to open output file! \n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
     * and initialize the codecs. */
    video_st = NULL;
    audio_st = NULL;
   if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        video_st = add_stream(pFormatCtx, &pCodec, AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
    }
   if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        audio_st = add_stream(pFormatCtx, &aCodec, AV_CODEC_ID_MP3);
    }

    /* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
     * video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
    if (video_st)
        [self open_video:pFormatCtx avcodec:pCodec avstream:video_st];

    if (audio_st)
        [self open_audio:pFormatCtx avcodec:aCodec avstream:audio_st];

    // Show some Information
    av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);

    //Write File Header
    avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx, NULL);

    av_new_packet(&pkt, picture_size);
    av_new_packet(&pkt2, picture_size);

    AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;

    y_size = c->width * c->height;

    if (pFrame)
        pFrame->pts = 0;

    if(aFrame)
    {
        aFrame->pts = 0;
    }

    return 0;
}

static AVStream *add_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec **codec, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
    AVCodecContext *c;
    AVStream *st;
    /* find the encoder */
    *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
    if (!(*codec))
    {
        NSLog(@"Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
          avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
    }
    st = avformat_new_stream(oc, *codec);
    if (!st)
    {
        NSLog(@"Could not allocate stream\n");
    }
    st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
    c = st->codec;
    switch ((*codec)->type)
    {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            c->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP3;
            c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
            c->channels = 1;

            c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
            c->bit_rate = 128000;
            c->sample_rate = 44100;
            c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            c->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
            c->codec_type=AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
            /* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
            c->width    = 720;
            c->height   = 1280;
            /* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
             * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
             * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
             * identical to 1. */
            c->time_base.den = 30;
            c->time_base.num = 1;
            c->gop_size      = 15; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
            c->pix_fmt       = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
            c->max_b_frames = 0;
            c->bit_rate = 3000000;
            c->qmin = 10;
            c->qmax = 51;

            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    /* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
        c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
    return st;
}


  



  SampleBuffer will turn into H264 and pushed out RTMP Streaming

  



  - (void)encoderToH264:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
{
    CVPixelBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
    if (CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0) == kCVReturnSuccess)
    {
        UInt8 *bufferbasePtr = (UInt8 *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
        UInt8 *bufferPtr = (UInt8 *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer,0);
        UInt8 *bufferPtr1 = (UInt8 *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(imageBuffer,1);
        size_t buffeSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(imageBuffer);
        size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
        size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
        size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
        size_t bytesrow0 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,0);
        size_t bytesrow1  = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,1);
        size_t bytesrow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(imageBuffer,2);
        UInt8 *yuv420_data = (UInt8 *)malloc(width * height *3/ 2); // buffer to store YUV with layout YYYYYYYYUUVV


        /* convert NV12 data to YUV420*/
        UInt8 *pY = bufferPtr ;
        UInt8 *pUV = bufferPtr1;
        UInt8 *pU = yuv420_data + width*height;
        UInt8 *pV = pU + width*height/4;
        for(int i =0;i/Read raw YUV data
        picture_buf = yuv420_data;
        pFrame->data[0] = picture_buf;              // Y
        pFrame->data[1] = picture_buf+ y_size;      // U
        pFrame->data[2] = picture_buf+ y_size*5/4;  // V

        int got_picture = 0;

        // Encode
        pFrame->width = 720;
        pFrame->height = 1280;
        pFrame->format = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

        AVCodecContext *c = video_st->codec;
        int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, pFrame, &got_picture);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
            printf("Failed to encode! \n");
        }

        if (got_picture==1)
        {
            /* Compute current audio and video time. */
            video_time = video_st ? video_st->pts.val * av_q2d(video_st->time_base) : 0.0;
            pFrame->pts += av_rescale_q(1, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st->time_base);

            if(pkt.size != 0)
            {
                printf("Succeed to encode frame: %5lld\tsize:%5d\n", pFrame->pts, pkt.size);
                pkt.stream_index = video_st->index;
                ret = av_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt);
                av_free_packet(&pkt);
            }
        }
        free(yuv420_data);
    }
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
}


  



  SampleBuffer will turn into MP3 and pushed out RTMP Streaming

  



  -(void)encoderToMP3:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
{
    CMSampleTimingInfo timing_info;
    CMSampleBufferGetSampleTimingInfo(sampleBuffer, 0, &timing_info);
    double  pts=0;
    double  dts=0;
    AVCodecContext *c;
    int got_packet, ret;
    c = audio_st->codec;
    CMItemCount numSamples = CMSampleBufferGetNumSamples(sampleBuffer);

    NSUInteger channelIndex = 0;

    CMBlockBufferRef audioBlockBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBuffer);

    size_t audioBlockBufferOffset = (channelIndex * numSamples * sizeof(SInt16));
    size_t lengthAtOffset = 0;
    size_t totalLength = 0;
    SInt16 *samples = NULL;
    CMBlockBufferGetDataPointer(audioBlockBuffer, audioBlockBufferOffset, &lengthAtOffset, &totalLength, (char **)(&samples));

    const AudioStreamBasicDescription *audioDescription = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription(CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(sampleBuffer));

    SwrContext *swr = swr_alloc();

    int in_smprt = (int)audioDescription->mSampleRate;
    av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_channel_layout",  AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO, 0);
    av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_channel_layout", audio_st->codec->channel_layout,  0);

    av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_channel_count", audioDescription->mChannelsPerFrame,  0);
    av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_channel_count", 1,  0);

    av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_channel_layout", audio_st->codec->channel_layout,  0);
    av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_sample_rate",     audioDescription->mSampleRate,0);

    av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_sample_rate",    audio_st->codec->sample_rate,0);

    av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swr, "in_sample_fmt",  AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);

    av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swr, "out_sample_fmt", audio_st->codec->sample_fmt,  0);

    swr_init(swr);
    uint8_t **input = NULL;
    int src_linesize;
    int in_samples = (int)numSamples;
    ret = av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples(&input, &src_linesize, audioDescription->mChannelsPerFrame, in_samples, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P, 0);

    *input=(uint8_t*)samples;
    uint8_t *output=NULL;

    int out_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(swr, in_smprt) +in_samples, (int)audio_st->codec->sample_rate, in_smprt, AV_ROUND_UP);

    av_samples_alloc(&output, NULL, audio_st->codec->channels, out_samples, audio_st->codec->sample_fmt, 0);
    in_samples = (int)numSamples;
    out_samples = swr_convert(swr, &output, out_samples, (const uint8_t **)input, in_samples);

    aFrame->nb_samples =(int) out_samples;

    ret = avcodec_fill_audio_frame(aFrame, audio_st->codec->channels, audio_st->codec->sample_fmt,
                                   (uint8_t *)output,
                                   (int) out_samples *
                                   av_get_bytes_per_sample(audio_st->codec->sample_fmt) *
                                   audio_st->codec->channels, 1);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error fill audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
    }
    aFrame->channel_layout = audio_st->codec->channel_layout;
    aFrame->channels=audio_st->codec->channels;
    aFrame->sample_rate= audio_st->codec->sample_rate;

    if (timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale!=0)
        pts=(double) timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.value/timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale;


    aFrame->pts = pts*audio_st->time_base.den;
    aFrame->pts = av_rescale_q(aFrame->pts, audio_st->time_base, audio_st->codec->time_base);

    ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt2, aFrame, &got_packet);

    if (ret < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
    }
    swr_free(&swr);

    if (got_packet)
    {
        pkt2.stream_index = audio_st->index;        

        // Write the compressed frame to the media file.

        ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(pFormatCtx, &pkt2);
        if (ret != 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
            av_free_packet(&pkt2);
        }
    }
}


  



  Soon "Broken pipe" problem occurs after execution.
PTS is currently feeling is not adjusted, but do not know how to adjust the PTS.

  



  2016-03-09 16:57:41.058 PoliceCamPlayer[1004:193465] recordVideo....
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=15 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=abr mbtree=0 bitrate=3000 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=25 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://XXX.XX.XXX.XX/myapp/jackal':
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 720x1280, q=25-51, 3000 kb/s, 23 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 64 kb/s
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] Provided packet is too small, needs to be 33468
Failed to encode! 
Audio_pts:4154432515 pts_time:4.15443e+06 dts:4154432515 dts_time:4.15443e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:43 pts_time:0.043 dts:43 dts_time:0.043 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154433667 pts_time:4.15443e+06 dts:4154433667 dts_time:4.15443e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154434854 pts_time:4.15443e+06 dts:4154434854 dts_time:4.15443e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:86 pts_time:0.086 dts:86 dts_time:0.086 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154435996 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154435996 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154437138 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154437138 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:129 pts_time:0.129 dts:129 dts_time:0.129 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154438281 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154438281 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:172 pts_time:0.172 dts:172 dts_time:0.172 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154439467 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154439467 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:215 pts_time:0.215 dts:215 dts_time:0.215 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154440609 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154440609 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154441752 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154441752 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:258 pts_time:0.258 dts:258 dts_time:0.258 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154442884 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154442884 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154444071 pts_time:4.15444e+06 dts:4154444071 dts_time:4.15444e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:301 pts_time:0.301 dts:301 dts_time:0.301 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154445213 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154445213 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154446355 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154446355 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:344 pts_time:0.344 dts:344 dts_time:0.344 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154447498 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154447498 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:387 pts_time:0.387 dts:387 dts_time:0.387 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154448640 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154448640 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154449826 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154449826 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:430 pts_time:0.43 dts:430 dts_time:0.43 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154450969 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154450969 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154452101 pts_time:4.15445e+06 dts:4154452101 dts_time:4.15445e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
...................
...................
...................
Video_pts:4343 pts_time:4.343 dts:4343 dts_time:4.343 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154622619 pts_time:4.15462e+06 dts:4154622619 dts_time:4.15462e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:4386 pts_time:4.386 dts:4386 dts_time:4.386 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154623761 pts_time:4.15462e+06 dts:4154623761 dts_time:4.15462e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154624903 pts_time:4.15462e+06 dts:4154624903 dts_time:4.15462e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Audio_pts:4154626090 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154626090 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:4429 pts_time:4.429 dts:4429 dts_time:4.429 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Audio_pts:4154627222 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154627222 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Video_pts:4472 pts_time:4.472 dts:4472 dts_time:4.472 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154628365 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154628365 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154629507 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154629507 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154630693 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154630693 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154631836 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154631836 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
Error while writing audio frame: Broken pipe
Audio_pts:4154632978 pts_time:4.15463e+06 dts:4154632978 dts_time:4.15463e+06 duration:1152 duration_time:1.152 stream_index:1
.......................
.......................
.......................
2016-03-09 16:57:49.345 PoliceCamPlayer[1004:193465] stopRecord!!!
Video_pts:7783 pts_time:7.783 dts:7783 dts_time:7.783 duration:0 duration_time:0 stream_index:0
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Failed to update header with correct duration.
[flv @ 0x12f8b5400] Failed to update header with correct filesize.
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] frame I:28    Avg QP:25.36  size: 24181
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] frame P:154   Avg QP:25.34  size:  6603
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] mb I  I16..4: 80.9%  0.0% 19.1%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] mb P  I16..4:  5.9%  0.0%  0.2%  P16..4: 28.2%  4.4%  1.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:60.2%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] final ratefactor: 16.70
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 35.8% 9.3% 0.4% inter: 8.8% 1.6% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 28% 26% 26% 21%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 13% 26% 25%  3%  7%  4%  5%  3% 13%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 85%  9%  5%  0%
[libx264 @ 0x12f8b6e00] kb/s:1712.63


  


• ffmpeg Invalid data found when processing input h264 to h265

  8 mars 2016, par ddio

  I want to convert video files from h264 to h265.

  The command I use worked for many files so far, but now I get an error for some files :

   # ffmpeg -i rst.mkv -vcodec hevc -x265-params crf=28 -sn -acodec copy -map 0  out.mkv
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.6 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8.5 (Gentoo 4.8.5 p1.3, pie-0.6.2)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-shared --cc=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc --cxx=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++ --ar=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ar --optflags='-O2 -pipe -march=core2' --disable-static --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --disable-stripping --disable-indev=v4l2 --disable-outdev=v4l2 --disable-indev=alsa --disable-indev=oss --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=alsa --disable-outdev=oss --disable-outdev=sdl --enable-bzlib --disable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-iconv --disable-lzma --enable-network --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --disable-libsmbclient --disable-ffplay --disable-sdl --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --disable-xlib --disable-libxcb --disable-libxcb-shm --disable-libxcb-xfixes --enable-zlib --disable-libcdio --disable-libiec61883 --disable-libdc1394 --disable-libcaca --disable-openal --disable-opengl --disable-libv4l2 --disable-libpulse --disable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-libopencore-amrnb --disable-libfdk-aac --disable-libopenjpeg --disable-libbluray --disable-libcelt --disable-libgme --disable-libgsm --disable-libmodplug --disable-libopus --disable-libquvi --disable-librtmp --disable-libssh --disable-libschroedinger --disable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --disable-libzvbi --disable-libbs2b --disable-libflite --disable-frei0r --disable-libfribidi --disable-fontconfig --disable-ladspa --disable-libass --disable-libfreetype --disable-libsoxr --enable-pthreads --disable-libvo-aacenc --disable-libvo-amrwbenc --disable-libmp3lame --disable-libaacplus --disable-libfaac --disable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --disable-libtwolame --disable-libwavpack --disable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --disable-libxvid --disable-x11grab --disable-amd3dnow --disable-amd3dnowext --disable-avx --disable-avx2 --disable-fma3 --disable-fma4 --disable-sse3 --disable-ssse3 --disable-sse4 --disable-sse42 --disable-xop --cpu=core2
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'rst.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : libebml v1.0.0 + libmatroska v1.0
  
    Duration: 00:21:22.28, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 11533 kb/s
  
      Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 159.784000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:00:00.000
  
      Chapter #0:1: start 159.784000, end 642.266000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:02:39.784
  
      Chapter #0:2: start 642.266000, end 1225.641000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:10:42.266
  
      Chapter #0:3: start 1225.641000, end 1254.878000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:20:25.641
  
      Chapter #0:4: start 1254.878000, end 1282.281000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:20:54.878
  
      Chapter #0:5: start 1282.364000, end 1282.281000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:21:22.364
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
  
      Stream #0:1(ger): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s (default)
  
      Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: dts (DTS), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 1536 kb/s
  
  File 'tbbt-s07e02.mkv' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  x265 [info]: HEVC encoder version 1.9
  
  x265 [info]: build info [Linux][GCC 4.8.5][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
  
  x265 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
  
  x265 [info]: Main profile, Level-4 (Main tier)
  
  x265 [info]: Thread pool created using 4 threads
  
  x265 [info]: frame threads / pool features       : 2 / wpp(17 rows)
  
  x265 [info]: Coding QT: max CU size, min CU size : 64 / 8
  
  x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 1 inter / 1 intra
  
  x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : hex / 57 / 2 / 2
  
  x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut       : 23 / 250 / 40
  
  x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 20 / 4 / 2
  
  x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 0
  
  x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 3 / 1 / 1
  
  x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 1 / 1.0 / 32 / 1
  
  x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : CRF-28.0 / 0.60
  
  x265 [info]: tools: rd=3 psy-rd=2.00 signhide tmvp strong-intra-smoothing
  
  x265 [info]: tools: lslices=6 deblock sao
  
  [matroska @ 0x1b09450] Codec for stream 1 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [matroska @ 0x1b09450] Codec for stream 2 does not use global headers but container format requires global headers
  
  [matroska @ 0x1b09450] Invalid chapter start (1282364000000) or end (1282281000000).
  
  Output #0, matroska, to 'out.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 159.784000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:00:00.000
  
      Chapter #0:1: start 159.784000, end 642.266000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:02:39.784
  
      Chapter #0:2: start 642.266000, end 1225.641000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:10:42.266
  
      Chapter #0:3: start 1225.641000, end 1254.878000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:20:25.641
  
      Chapter #0:4: start 1254.878000, end 1282.281000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:20:54.878
  
      Chapter #0:5: start 1282.364000, end 1282.281000
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 00:21:22.364
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: hevc (libx265), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 23.98 fps, 1k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 libx265
  
      Stream #0:1(ger): Audio: ac3 ([0] [0][0] / 0x2000), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), 384 kb/s (default)
  
      Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: dts ([1] [0][0] / 0x2001), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), 1536 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (libx265))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
  
  Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid data found when processing input
  
  
  
  encoded 0 frames

  The files in question are playable by for example mpv, so they are not corrupt.