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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
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Crossdevice encoding static file to stream in browser using FFMPEG (segmented h264 ?)
20 mars 2014, par VprnlI'm building a mediacenter application in NodeJS which is going pretty ok.
(you can check it out on Github : https://github.com/jansmolders86/mediacenterjs )I'm using FFMPEG to transcode local (static) movies to a stream which I then send to the browser.
At first I used h264 with Flash which worked in browsers, but I really need it to work on Android an iOS (so no Flash) and preferably working on a Raspberry Pi.
But getting it to play on all devices is driving me absolutely insane !
I have all these bits of the puzzle I've gathered from countless hours reading articles, tutorials and stack overflow posts, which led me to the conclusion that I need to produce the following :
- Use video codec H264 to transcode to MP4
- Move the moovatom '-movflags' to make a MP4 streamable
- Segment the stream so Apple can play the stream as well.
But getting nowhere with this. Every time I produce a series of FFMPEG settings that either don't work, or work on some devices rather than all.
Some of my failed attempt where :
My flash attempt -> Main problem (not running in IOS) :
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f flvmy HLS attempt -> Main problem (not running in browser) :
'-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41'\
'-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3'\
'-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6'\
'-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1'My MP4 attempt -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
'-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
metaDuration,tDuration,'-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'Second MP4 attempt : -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)
'-y','-vcodec libx264','-pix_fmt yuv420p','-b 1200k','-flags +loop+mv4'\
'-cmp 256','-partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8'\
'-me_method hex','-subq 7','-trellis 1','-refs 5','-bf 3','-coder 1'\
'-me_range 16','-g 150','-keyint_min 25','-sc_threshold 40'\
'-i_qfactor 0.71','-acodec mp3','-qmin 10','-qdiff 4','-qmax 51'\
'-ab 128k','-ar 44100','-threads 2','-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'])Here is an example of the FFMPEG log running with these settings :
file conversion error ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --e
nable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable
-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --ena
ble-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwola
me --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enabl
e-libxvid --enable-zlib
libavutil 52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
libavcodec 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
libavformat 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
libavdevice 55. 0.100 / 55. 0.100
libavfilter 3. 60.101 / 3. 60.101
libswscale 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
[avi @ 02427900] non-interleaved AVI
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/the avengers.avi':
Duration: 00:00:34.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1433 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: cinepak (cvid / 0x64697663), rgb24, 320x240, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, u8, 176 kb/s
Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
[libx264 @ 02527c60] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 02527c60] profile High, level 2.0
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x26
4.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16
chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=2 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_th
reads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 we
ightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=150 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=120
0 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=10 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.41 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf55.3.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 320x240, q=10-51, 1200 kb/s, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (i[0][0][0] / 0x0069), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (cinepak -> libx264)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 -> libmp3lame)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 106 fps=0.0 q=10.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:06.94 bitrate= 1.4kbits/s
frame= 150 fps=149 q=14.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:09.87 bitrate= 1.0kbits/s
frame= 191 fps=126 q=16.0 size= 1kB time=00:00:12.61 bitrate= 0.8kbits/s
frame= 244 fps=121 q=16.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:16.14 bitrate=1147.6kbits/s
frame= 303 fps=120 q=14.0 size= 2262kB time=00:00:20.08 bitrate= 922.2kbits/s
frame= 354 fps=117 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:23.48 bitrate=1058.6kbits/s
frame= 402 fps=113 q=15.0 size= 3035kB time=00:00:26.67 bitrate= 932.1kbits/s
frame= 459 fps=113 q=16.0 size= 4041kB time=00:00:30.43 bitrate=1087.7kbits/s
frame= 510 fps=103 q=2686559.0 Lsize= 5755kB time=00:00:33.93 bitrate=1389.3kbits/s
video:5211kB audio:531kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.235111%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame I:6 Avg QP:10.55 size: 25921
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame P:245 Avg QP:12.15 size: 14543
[libx264 @ 02527c60] frame B:259 Avg QP:15.55 size: 6242
[libx264 @ 02527c60] consecutive B-frames: 6.1% 73.7% 14.7% 5.5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb I I16..4: 19.9% 6.2% 73.9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb P I16..4: 6.0% 0.2% 12.0% P16..4: 35.4% 9.6% 16.3% 7.0% 5.6% skip: 7.8%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] mb B I16..4: 0.7% 0.0% 4.3% B16..8: 27.6% 17.2% 17.0% direct:17.3% skip:15.9% L0:39.4% L1:43.2%
BI:17.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] final ratefactor: 11.41
[libx264 @ 02527c60] 8x8 transform intra:1.6% inter:4.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 93.0% 97.0% 94.9% inter: 58.4% 58.7% 50.6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 26% 54% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 17% 39% 4% 4% 3% 1% 6% 9%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 34% 21% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 5%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 19% 6%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] Weighted P-Frames: Y:4.1% UV:1.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref P L0: 68.2% 9.8% 11.0% 5.6% 4.6% 0.8% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L0: 87.7% 8.0% 3.9% 0.4%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L1: 97.8% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 02527c60] kb/s:1255.36Lastly this is my node code fireing up FFMPEG. (I use the module Fluent-ffmpeg : https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg )
var proc = new ffmpeg({ source: movie, nolog: true, timeout:15000})
.addOptions(['-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41','-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3','-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6','-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1 stream.m3u8'])
.writeToStream(res, function(retcode, error){
if (!error){
console.log('file has been converted succesfully',retcode .green);
}else{
console.log('file conversion error',error .red);
}
});So to conclude this very long and code heavy question :
I hope this does not come off as a lazy request, but could someone show/explain to me which FFMPEG settings could/should work on all platforms (modern browsers, Android and iOS) producing a stream of a static file which I can send to a HTML5 player.
[EDIT] what I need if a generic option isn't available
And if this is not possible as some posts might suggest, I would love to see a set of FFMPEG settings that get's the job done properly as far as mp4 streaming is concerned. (e.g encoding a streamable mp4).
The streaming mp4 needs the following
- A shifted moovAtom
- It needs to be h264
Thanks very much for your help !
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FFMPEG - Images to Video
24 mars 2014, par Maheshffmpeg -f image2 -r 15 -i images/img%03d.jpg -vcodec libx264 video.mp4
I run this code with exec in php.
I am not getting the output. The video.mp4 is blank.
However if i modify this commade to something like this,
ffmpeg -f image2 -i i.jpg -vcodec libx264 -t 15 video.mp4
The video is running for 15 seconds.
I tried -r 1/15. It is not working too.
Where do i do the mistake ?<?php
$command = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg -f image2 -r 15 -i images/img%03d.jpg -vcodec libx264 video.mp4";
exec($command);
?>images folder has img001.jpg img002.jpg ... img005.jpg
Array
(
[0] => ffmpeg version N-48645-gf3c9d8d Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
[1] => built on Jan 9 2013 04:08:32 with gcc 4.7 (Debian 4.7.2-5)
[2] => configuration: --extra-cflags=-I../static/include --extra-ldflags='-L../static/lib -static' --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-debug --enable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-x11grab --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libxavs --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-ffserver
[3] => libavutil 52. 13.100 / 52. 13.100
[4] => libavcodec 54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
[5] => libavformat 54. 59.106 / 54. 59.106
[6] => libavdevice 54. 3.102 / 54. 3.102
[7] => libavfilter 3. 32.100 / 3. 32.100
[8] => libswscale 2. 1.103 / 2. 1.103
[9] => libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
[10] => libpostproc 52. 2.100 / 52. 2.100
[11] => Input #0, image2, from 'images/img%03d.jpg':
[12] => Duration: 00:00:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
[13] => Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 200x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], 0.07 fps, 0.33 tbr, 0.07 tbn, 0.07 tbc
[14] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] using SAR=1/1
[15] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2 AVX
[16] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] profile High, level 1.2
[17] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] 264 - core 129 r2230 1cffe9f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[18] => Output #0, mp4, to 'videos/video.mp4':
[19] => Metadata:
[20] => encoder : Lavf54.59.106
[21] => Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p, 200x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], q=-1--1, 16384 tbn, 0.07 tbc
[22] => Stream mapping:
[23] => Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg -> libx264)
[24] => Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[25] => Input stream #0:0 frame changed from size:200x300 fmt:yuvj420p to size:200x300 fmt:yuvj444p
[26] => frame= 3 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 43kB time=00:00:15.00 bitrate= 23.2kbits/s
[27] => video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.912722%
[28] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] frame I:1 Avg QP:18.97 size: 13250
[29] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] frame P:2 Avg QP:18.68 size: 14368
[30] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] mb I I16..4: 0.8% 81.4% 17.8%
[31] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] mb P I16..4: 0.0% 84.8% 15.2% P16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip: 0.0%
[32] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] 8x8 transform intra:83.7%
[33] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 96.4% 99.2% 97.6%
[34] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i16 v,h,dc,p: 0% 0% 100% 0%
[35] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 13% 5% 8% 11% 8% 10% 7%
[36] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 14% 9% 7% 9% 13% 8% 7% 7%
[37] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i8c dc,h,v,p: 45% 17% 26% 12%
[38] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[39] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] kb/s:7.46)
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Error concatenating two files with ffmpeg ubuntu
3 janvier 2014, par Dan RamosThe following command works fine in OS X :
ffmpeg -f concat -i videos_playlist.txt -c copy final.mkv
But when I try to run it on ubuntu i get the following :
Unknown input format: 'concat'
Any idea what I'm missing or a possible work around ?
OS X build :
ffmpeg version 1.2.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Aug 8 2013 11:49:17 with Apple LLVM version 4.2 (clang-425.0.24) (based on LLVM 3.2svn)Ubuntu build :
ffmpeg version 0.10.8-7:0.10.8-1~precise1 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Sep 5 2013 14:56:20 with gcc 4.6.3