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• ffmpeg doesn't detect the subtitle format (webvtt) and refuses to copy it

  29 novembre 2023, par Thomas

  I am trying to re-encode the audio on some video files.
I want to copy the video and subtitles without touching them, however, ffmpeg doesn't detect the format of the subtitle (which is webvtt) and refuses to do anything.

  



  fmpeg -copy_unknown -analyzeduration 2000M -probesize 2000M -i input.mkv -map_metadata 0 -map 0 -c copy -c:a:0 aac -b:a 384k output.mkv

  



  [matroska,webm @ 0x5597558e4040] Unknown/unsupported AVCodecID S_TEXT/WEBVTT.
[matroska,webm @ 0x5597558e4040] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Subtitle: none): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : 5.1
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'input.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : libebml v1.3.9 + libmatroska v1.5.2
    creation_time   : 2020-03-05T09:03:02.000000Z
  Duration: 00:56:33.26, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3597 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS-eng         : 3340067
      DURATION-eng    : 00:56:33.140000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 81354
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 1416664616
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v38.0.0 ('The Silent Type') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2020-03-05 09:03:02
      _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
    Stream #0:1: Audio: eac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS-eng         : 256000
      DURATION-eng    : 00:56:33.248000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 106039
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 108583936
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v38.0.0 ('The Silent Type') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2020-03-05 09:03:02
      _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
    Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: none (default)
    Metadata:
      BPS-eng         : 38
      DURATION-eng    : 00:54:47.388000000
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES-eng: 514
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES-eng: 15766
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP-eng: mkvmerge v38.0.0 ('The Silent Type') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC-eng: 2020-03-05 09:03:02
      _STATISTICS_TAGS-eng: BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES

Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (eac3 (native) -> aac (native))
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)

[aac @ 0x5597b06ae000] Using a PCE to encode channel layout "5.1(side)"
[matroska @ 0x5597b06ab540] Subtitle codec 0 is not supported.
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Function not implemented
Error initializing output stream 0:1 -- 
[aac @ 0x5597b06ae000] Qavg: -nan
Conversion failed!


  



  VLC shows it as WebVTT and displays the subtitles correctly :

  



  

  



  MediaInfo also detects properly as webvtt :

  



  Text
ID                                       : 3
Format                                   : S_TEXT/WEBVTT
Codec ID                                 : S_TEXT/WEBVTT
Duration                                 : 54 min 47 s
Bit rate                                 : 38 b/s
Count of elements                        : 514
Stream size                              : 15.4 KiB (0%)
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No


  



  My ffmpeg was built with webvtt :

  



  $ ffmpeg -codecs | grep VTT
ffmpeg version n4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.0 (Arch Linux 9.3.0-1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-shared --enable-version3
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
 DES... webvtt               WebVTT subtitle


  



  How can I tell ffmpeg "this is webvtt, just copy it please !" ?

  



  EDIT : RESOLVED (thanks @Gyan)

  



  To force the decoder, -c:s webvtt must be set before the input :
fmpeg -analyzeduration 50M -probesize 50M -c:s webvtt -i input.mkv ...

  


• Debian php ffmpeg error "Could not get frame filename number 2 from pattern"

  22 août 2021, par Sam

  My code below works fine in on my osx laptop

  


  $sec = 1;
$ffmpeg = \FFMpeg\FFMpeg::create([
   'ffmpeg.binaries'  => exec('which ffmpeg'),
   'ffprobe.binaries' => exec('which ffprobe')
]);

$video = $ffmpeg->open($file);
$frame = $video->frame(TimeCode::fromSeconds($sec));
if(!file_exists($newFilePath)) {
      $frame->save($newFilePath);
      $this->output->writeln('make: ' . $newFilePath);
}


  


  but on debian I get error Could not get frame filename number 2 from pattern

  


  here is the error description from ffmpeg website

  


  


  This usually occurs because the output name is incorrect or some option was omitted.
If outputting a single image you need to include -frames:v 1.
If outputting a series of images you need to use the proper naming pattern as described in the image muxer documentation. For example, output_%03d.png will make a series named output_001.png, output_002.png, output_003.png, etc.
If outputting a single image that is continuously overwritten with new images, add -update 1.

  


  


  My filename looks fine to me

  


  here is the detailed error :

  


  ffmpeg failed to execute command '/usr/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-ss' '00:00:01.00' '-i' '/var/www/web/public/data/post/J4ukGXDowqFFA6hNIuP11606468845/BuF8e7HrkX1606  
  468845.mov' '-vframes' '1' '-f' 'image2' '/var/www/web/public/data/post/J4ukGXDowqFFA6hNIuP11606468845/BuF8e7HrkX1606468845-preview.webp':

Error Output:

ffmpeg version 4.1.6-1~deb10u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd
64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass
--enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libf
ribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-li
bpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-l
ibtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-li
bzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chrom
aprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/web/public/data/post/J4ukGXDowqFFA6hNIuP11606468845/BuF8e7HrkX1606468845.mov':                               
Metadata:
major_brand     : qt
minor_version   : 0
compatible_brands: qt
creation_time   : 2020-11-27T09:17:34.000000Z
Duration: 00:00:03.18, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 932 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 138 kb/s (default)                                                                 
Metadata:
creation_time   : 2020-11-27T09:17:34.000000Z
handler_name    : Core Media Audio
Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt709), 480x264, 780 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)  
Metadata:
creation_time   : 2020-11-27T09:17:34.000000Z
handler_name    : Core Media Video
encoder         : H.264
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> webp (libwebp_anim))                                                                                                          
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/web/public/data/post/J4ukGXDowqFFA6hNIuP11606468845/BuF8e7HrkX1606468845-preview.webp':                                        
Metadata:
major_brand     : qt
minor_version   : 0
compatible_brands: qt
encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: webp (libwebp_anim), yuv420p, 480x264, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn, 30 tbc (default)                                                
Metadata:
creation_time   : 2020-11-27T09:17:34.000000Z
handler_name    : Core Media Video
encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libwebp_anim
[image2 @ 0x55bc313ccfc0] Could not get frame filename number 2 from pattern '/var/www/web/public/data/post/J4ukGXDowqFFA6hNIuP11606468845/BuF8e7HrkX16064688  
  45-preview.webp' (either set update or use a pattern like %03d within the filename pattern)                                                                           
  av_interleaved_write_frame(): Invalid argument                                                                                                                        
  frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=-0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.06 bitrate=N/A speed=1.54x                                                                                         
  video:18kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown                                                                       
  Conversion failed!   


  


• Core : fixed Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability (#2371)

  9 janvier 2021, par staabm

  Core : fixed Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability (#2371)
  ReDoS, or Regular Expression Denial of Service, is a vulnerability affecting
  
  poorly constructed and potentially inefficient regular expressions which can
  
  make them perform extremely badly given a creatively constructed input string.
  GHSL-2020-294
  credits to @erik-krogh for reporting the issue and providing a fix