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• passing script variable of filename with spaces in bash to external program (ffmpeg) fails

  13 janvier 2016, par BostonScott

  Short story : I’m trying to write a script that will use FFmpeg to convert the many files stored in one directory to a "standard" mp4 format and save the converted files in another directory. It’s been a learning experience (a fun one !) since I haven’t done any real coding since using Pascal and FORTRAN on an IBM 370 mainframe was in vogue.

  Essentially the script takes the filename, strips the path and extension off it, reassembles the filename with the path and an mp4 extension and calls FFmpeg with some set parameters to do the conversion. If the directory contains only video files with without spaces in the names, then everything works fine. If the filenames contain spaces, then FFmpeg is not able to process the file and moves on to the next one. The error indicates that FFMpeg is only seeing the filename up to the first space. I’ve included both the script and output below.

  Thanks for any help and suggestions you may have. If you think I should be doing this in another way, please by all means, give me your suggestions. As I said, it’s been a long time since I did anything like this. I’m enjoying it though.

  I’ve include the code first followed by example output.

  for file in ./TBC/*.mp4
  
      do
  
  
  
      echo "Start of iteration"
  
      echo "Full text of file name:" $file
  
  
  
      #Remove everything up to  "C/" (filename without path)
  
      fn_orig=${file#*C/}
  
      echo "Original file name:" $fn_orig
  
  
  
      #Length of file name
  
      fn_len=${#fn_orig}
  
      echo "Filename Length:" $fn_len
  
  
  
      #file name without path or extension
  
      fn_base=${fn_orig:0:$fn_len-4}
  
      echo "Base file name:" $fn_base
  
  
  
      #new filename suffix
  
      newsuffix=".conv.mp4"
  
  
  
      fn_out=./CONV/$fn_base$newsuffix
  
      echo "Converted file name:" $fn_out
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -i $file -metadata title="$fn_orig" -c:v libx264 -c:a libfdk_aac -b:a 128k $fn_out
  
  
  
      echo "End of iteration"
  
      echo
  
      done
  
  echo "Script completed"

  With the ffmpeg line commented out, and two files in the ./TBC directory, this is the output that I get

      Start of iteration
  
      Full text of file name: ./TBC/Test file with spaces.mp4
  
      Original filename: Test file with spaces.mp4
  
      Filename Length: 25
  
      Base filename: Test file with spaces
  
      Converted file name: ./CONV/Test file with spaces.conv.mp4
  
      End of iteration
  
  
  
      Start of iteration
  
      Full text of file name: ./TBC/Test_file_with_NO_spaces.mp4
  
      Original file name: Test_file_with_NO_spaces.mp4
  
      Filename Length: 28
  
      Base file name: Test_file_with_NO_spaces
  
      Converted file name: ./CONV/Test_file_with_NO_spaces.conv.mp4
  
      End of iteration
  
  
  
      Script completed

  I won’t bother to post the results when ffmpeg is uncommented, other than to state that it fails with the error :
  ./TBC/Test : No such file or directory

  The script then continues to the next file which completes successfully because it has no spaces in its name. The actual filename is "Test file with spaces.mp4" so you can see that ffmpeg stops after the word "Test" when it encounters a space.

  I hope this has been clear and concise and hopefully someone will be able to point me in the right direction. There is a lot more that I want to do with this script such as parsing subdirectories and ignoring non-video files, etc.

  I look forward to any insight you can give !

• FFMPEG : How to mix different types of image sequence inputs when creating multiple streams

  9 août 2021, par chutlies

  I am using a piece of software that generates a .txt files with rendered images. The list within that txt files is printed with the word 'file' at the beginning of the file path.

  


  Ex : file 'file:C :/Users/User/Desktop/test/Test.0001.png'

  


  I am attempting to input another image sequence as an overlay. Everything works fine if I just overlay, scale, and render. So this works fine :

  


  ffmpeg -hide_banner -y -f concat -safe 0 -i C:/test/input.txt -i "C:/test/BALL.%04d.png" -filter_complex "overlay[4K_in];[4K_in]scale=1920:1080[hdOut]" -map [hdOut] hd.mp4


  


  But when I start to split the stream to create different outputs it will only render the overlayed stream [1:v] and not the composited image.

  


  ffmpeg -hide_banner -y -f concat -safe 0 -i C:/test/input.txt -i "C:/test/BALL.%04d.png" -filter_complex "overlay,split=3[mp4HD_in][mxf720_in][mov4K_in];[mp4HD_in]scale=1920:1080[mp4HD_out];[mxf720_in]scale=1280:720[mxf720_out];[mov4K_in]scale=3840:2160[mov4K_out]" -crf 16 -vcodec libx264 -map [mp4HD_out] C:/test/hdMP4.mp4 -vcodec prores -map [mov4K_out] C:/test/MOV4K.mov -vcodec dnxhd -pix_fmt yuv422p -b:v 75M -map [mxf720_out] C:test/MXF720.mxf


  


  If I remove 'file' from the frames file path in the .txt file it works.

  


  Ex : file 'C :/Users/User/Desktop/test/Test.0001.png'

  


  Unfortunately, I am unable to change this as it's being generated and run within a piece of software. Are there any flags or something that I need to add to get around this ? Any other possible techniques beyond starting another &&ffmpeg call to generate the streams over the overlay ?

  


  I do get this in the logs :&#xA;[concat @ 0000024a0eacf280] DTS -230584300921369 < 0 out of order&#xA;DTS -230584300921369, next:40000 st:0 invalid dropping&#xA;PTS -230584300921369, next:40000 invalid dropping st:0&#xA;DTS -230584300921369, next:40000 st:0 invalid dropping&#xA;PTS -230584300921369, next:40000 invalid dropping st:0&#xA;DTS -230584300921369, next:40000 st:0 invalid dropping&#xA;PTS -230584300921369, next:40000 invalid dropping st:0&#xA;DTS -230584300921369, next:40000 st:0 invalid dropping&#xA;PTS -230584300921369, next:40000 invalid dropping st:0&#xA;[image2 @ 0000024a0eadd140] Thread message queue blocking ; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value : 8)

  &#xA;

• FFMPEG + HW Acceleration + Kepler GPU Lossless encoding not supported ?

  11 juillet 2022, par user2522885

  I'm curious about FFMPEG and GPU hardware acceleration. My Windows 10 system uses the Asus / nVidia GTX 760 graphics card and Intel i5-2500K CPU. My graphics card claims to be of the Kepler architecture with CUDA 3.0 as shown here.

  &#xA;

  Instead of going through the hassles of compiling FFMPEG with hw acceleration support i downloaded a pre-compiled binary from here and here.

  &#xA;

  Next, i tried running a test with hw acceleration options as recommended here :

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg -y -vsync 0 -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -i "input.mkv" -c:a copy -c:v h264_nvenc "output.mp4"


  &#xA;

  I then received the error message :

  &#xA;

  [h264_nvenc @ 000001c34eeda8c0] Lossless encoding not supported&#xA;[h264_nvenc @ 000001c34eeda8c0] Provided device doesn't support required NVENC features&#xA;Error initializing output stream 0:0 — Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

  &#xA;

  What am i doing wrong ? For the record i install the CUDA setup file but it made no difference. I am using the latest nVidia drivers.

  &#xA;

  UPDATE

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg -h encoder=h264_nvenc

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg version 4.4-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libglslang --enable-vulkan --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint&#xA;  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100&#xA;  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100&#xA;  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100&#xA;  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100&#xA;  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100&#xA;  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100&#xA;  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100&#xA;  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100&#xA;Encoder h264_nvenc [NVIDIA NVENC H.264 encoder]:&#xA;    General capabilities: dr1 delay hardware&#xA;    Threading capabilities: none&#xA;    Supported hardware devices: cuda cuda d3d11va d3d11va&#xA;    Supported pixel formats: yuv420p nv12 p010le yuv444p p016le yuv444p16le bgr0 rgb0 cuda d3d11&#xA;h264_nvenc AVOptions:&#xA;  -preset            <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding preset (from 0 to 18) (default p4)&#xA;     default         0            E..V.......&#xA;     slow            1            E..V....... hq 2 passes&#xA;     medium          2            E..V....... hq 1 pass&#xA;     fast            3            E..V....... hp 1 pass&#xA;     hp              4            E..V.......&#xA;     hq              5            E..V.......&#xA;     bd              6            E..V.......&#xA;     ll              7            E..V....... low latency&#xA;     llhq            8            E..V....... low latency hq&#xA;     llhp            9            E..V....... low latency hp&#xA;     lossless        10           E..V.......&#xA;     losslesshp      11           E..V.......&#xA;     p1              12           E..V....... fastest (lowest quality)&#xA;     p2              13           E..V....... faster (lower quality)&#xA;     p3              14           E..V....... fast (low quality)&#xA;     p4              15           E..V....... medium (default)&#xA;     p5              16           E..V....... slow (good quality)&#xA;     p6              17           E..V....... slower (better quality)&#xA;     p7              18           E..V....... slowest (best quality)&#xA;  -tune              <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding tuning info (from 1 to 4) (default hq)&#xA;     hq              1            E..V....... High quality&#xA;     ll              2            E..V....... Low latency&#xA;     ull             3            E..V....... Ultra low latency&#xA;     lossless        4            E..V....... Lossless&#xA;  -profile           <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding profile (from 0 to 3) (default main)&#xA;     baseline        0            E..V.......&#xA;     main            1            E..V.......&#xA;     high            2            E..V.......&#xA;     high444p        3            E..V.......&#xA;  -level             <int>        E..V....... Set the encoding level restriction (from 0 to 62) (default auto)&#xA;     auto            0            E..V.......&#xA;     1               10           E..V.......&#xA;     1.0             10           E..V.......&#xA;     1b              9            E..V.......&#xA;     1.0b            9            E..V.......&#xA;     1.1             11           E..V.......&#xA;     1.2             12           E..V.......&#xA;     1.3             13           E..V.......&#xA;     2               20           E..V.......&#xA;     2.0             20           E..V.......&#xA;     2.1             21           E..V.......&#xA;     2.2             22           E..V.......&#xA;     3               30           E..V.......&#xA;     3.0             30           E..V.......&#xA;     3.1             31           E..V.......&#xA;     3.2             32           E..V.......&#xA;     4               40           E..V.......&#xA;     4.0             40           E..V.......&#xA;     4.1             41           E..V.......&#xA;     4.2             42           E..V.......&#xA;     5               50           E..V.......&#xA;     5.0             50           E..V.......&#xA;     5.1             51           E..V.......&#xA;     5.2             52           E..V.......&#xA;     6.0             60           E..V.......&#xA;     6.1             61           E..V.......&#xA;     6.2             62           E..V.......&#xA;  -rc                <int>        E..V....... Override the preset rate-control (from -1 to INT_MAX) (default -1)&#xA;     constqp         0            E..V....... Constant QP mode&#xA;     vbr             1            E..V....... Variable bitrate mode&#xA;     cbr             2            E..V....... Constant bitrate mode&#xA;     vbr_minqp       8388612      E..V....... Variable bitrate mode with MinQP (deprecated)&#xA;     ll_2pass_quality 8388616      E..V....... Multi-pass optimized for image quality (deprecated)&#xA;     ll_2pass_size   8388624      E..V....... Multi-pass optimized for constant frame size (deprecated)&#xA;     vbr_2pass       8388640      E..V....... Multi-pass variable bitrate mode (deprecated)&#xA;     cbr_ld_hq       8388616      E..V....... Constant bitrate low delay high quality mode&#xA;     cbr_hq          8388624      E..V....... Constant bitrate high quality mode&#xA;     vbr_hq          8388640      E..V....... Variable bitrate high quality mode&#xA;  -rc-lookahead      <int>        E..V....... Number of frames to look ahead for rate-control (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default 0)&#xA;  -surfaces          <int>        E..V....... Number of concurrent surfaces (from 0 to 64) (default 0)&#xA;  -cbr               <boolean>    E..V....... Use cbr encoding mode (default false)&#xA;  -2pass             <boolean>    E..V....... Use 2pass encoding mode (default auto)&#xA;  -gpu               <int>        E..V....... Selects which NVENC capable GPU to use. First GPU is 0, second is 1, and so on. (from -2 to INT_MAX) (default any)&#xA;     any             -1           E..V....... Pick the first device available&#xA;     list            -2           E..V....... List the available devices&#xA;  -delay             <int>        E..V....... Delay frame output by the given amount of frames (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default INT_MAX)&#xA;  -no-scenecut       <boolean>    E..V....... When lookahead is enabled, set this to 1 to disable adaptive I-frame insertion at scene cuts (default false)&#xA;  -forced-idr        <boolean>    E..V....... If forcing keyframes, force them as IDR frames. (default false)&#xA;  -b_adapt           <boolean>    E..V....... When lookahead is enabled, set this to 0 to disable adaptive B-frame decision (default true)&#xA;  -spatial-aq        <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Spatial AQ (default false)&#xA;  -spatial_aq        <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Spatial AQ (default false)&#xA;  -temporal-aq       <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Temporal AQ (default false)&#xA;  -temporal_aq       <boolean>    E..V....... set to 1 to enable Temporal AQ (default false)&#xA;  -zerolatency       <boolean>    E..V....... Set 1 to indicate zero latency operation (no reordering delay) (default false)&#xA;  -nonref_p          <boolean>    E..V....... Set this to 1 to enable automatic insertion of non-reference P-frames (default false)&#xA;  -strict_gop        <boolean>    E..V....... Set 1 to minimize GOP-to-GOP rate fluctuations (default false)&#xA;  -aq-strength       <int>        E..V....... When Spatial AQ is enabled, this field is used to specify AQ strength. AQ strength scale is from 1 (low) - 15 (aggressive) (from 1 to 15) (default 8)&#xA;  -cq                <float>      E..V....... Set target quality level (0 to 51, 0 means automatic) for constant quality mode in VBR rate control (from 0 to 51) (default 0)&#xA;  -aud               <boolean>    E..V....... Use access unit delimiters (default false)&#xA;  -bluray-compat     <boolean>    E..V....... Bluray compatibility workarounds (default false)&#xA;  -init_qpP          <int>        E..V....... Initial QP value for P frame (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -init_qpB          <int>        E..V....... Initial QP value for B frame (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -init_qpI          <int>        E..V....... Initial QP value for I frame (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -qp                <int>        E..V....... Constant quantization parameter rate control method (from -1 to 51) (default -1)&#xA;  -weighted_pred     <int>        E..V....... Set 1 to enable weighted prediction (from 0 to 1) (default 0)&#xA;  -coder             <int>        E..V....... Coder type (from -1 to 2) (default default)&#xA;     default         -1           E..V.......&#xA;     auto            0            E..V.......&#xA;     cabac           1            E..V.......&#xA;     cavlc           2            E..V.......&#xA;     ac              1            E..V.......&#xA;     vlc             2            E..V.......&#xA;  -b_ref_mode        <int>        E..V....... Use B frames as references (from 0 to 2) (default disabled)&#xA;     disabled        0            E..V....... B frames will not be used for reference&#xA;     each            1            E..V....... Each B frame will be used for reference&#xA;     middle          2            E..V....... Only (number of B frames)/2 will be used for reference&#xA;  -a53cc             <boolean>    E..V....... Use A53 Closed Captions (if available) (default true)&#xA;  -dpb_size          <int>        E..V....... Specifies the DPB size used for encoding (0 means automatic) (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default 0)&#xA;  -multipass         <int>        E..V....... Set the multipass encoding (from 0 to 2) (default disabled)&#xA;     disabled        0            E..V....... Single Pass&#xA;     qres            1            E..V....... Two Pass encoding is enabled where first Pass is quarter resolution&#xA;     fullres         2            E..V....... Two Pass encoding is enabled where first Pass is full resolution&#xA;  -ldkfs             <int>        E..V....... Low delay key frame scale; Specifies the Scene Change frame size increase allowed in case of single frame VBV and CBR (from 0 to 255) (default 0)&#xA;</int></int></int></boolean></int></int></int></int></int></int></int></boolean></boolean></float></int></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></boolean></int></int></boolean></boolean></int></int></int></int></int></int></int>

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