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• Limit instances to 1 to stay in the free tier.

  14 novembre 2020, par blueimp

  Limit instances to 1 to stay in the free tier.
  https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/managing-costs#specify_the_maximum_number_of_instances
  

• Unable to play recorded video and audio using ffmpeg

  11 janvier 2021, par Vijay Rakesh

  I’m trying to generate a video and audio for every 40ms in a separate files and sending it to the cloud for a live stream, but created videos and audio’s are unable to play using ffplay.

  


  Command :

  


  


  ffmpeg -f alsa -thread_queue_size 1024 -i hw:0 -f video4linux2 -i
/dev/video0 -c:a aac -ar 48k -t 0:10 -segment_time 00:00.04 -f segment
sample-%003d.aac -c:v h264 -force_key_frames
"expr:gte(t,n_forced*0.04)" -pix_fmt yuv420p -s:v 640x480 -t 0:10 -r
25 -g 1 -segment_time 00:00.04 -f segment frame-%003d.h264

  


  


  Error :

  


  


  frame-001.h264 : Invalid data found when processing input.

  


  


  Console output :

  


  


  configuration : —prefix=/usr —extra-version=0ubuntu0.2
—toolchain=hardened —libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu —incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu —enable-gpl —disable-stripping —enable-avresample —enable-avisynth —enable-gnutls —enable-ladspa —enable-libass —enable-libbluray —enable-libbs2b —enable-libcaca —enable-libcdio —enable-libflite —enable-libfontconfig —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-libgme —enable-libgsm —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libmysofa —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopus —enable-libpulse —enable-librubberband —enable-librsvg —enable-libshine —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libspeex —enable-libssh —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libzmq —enable-libzvbi —enable-omx —enable-openal —enable-opengl —enable-sdl2 —enable-libdc1394 —enable-libdrm —enable-libiec61883 —enable-chromaprint —enable-frei0r —enable-libopencv —enable-libx264 —enable-shared libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100 libavcodec 57.107.100 /
57.107.100 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0 libswscale 4. 8.100 /
4. 8.100 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100 Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo Input #0, alsa, from 'hw:0' : Duration : N/A, start :
1610338632.931406, bitrate : 1536 kb/s
Stream #0:0 : Audio : pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s Input #1, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0' : Duration : N/A,
start : 3405.427360, bitrate : 147456 kb/s
Stream #1:0 : Video : rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 640x480, 147456 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc Stream
mapping : Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
  
Stream #1:0 -> #1:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264)) Press [q] to
stop, [?] for help [alsa @ 0x55777d96fe00] ALSA buffer xrun. [segment
@ 0x55777d983d80] Opening 'sample-000.aac' for writing Output #0,
segment, to 'sample-%003d.aac' : Metadata :
encoder : Lavf57.83.100
Stream #0:0 : Audio : aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc57.107.100 aac [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] using cpu capabilities : MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 [libx264 @
0x55777d98fa20] profile High, level 3.0 [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] 264

  


  

  • core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options : cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00
mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0
deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6
lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0
bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=1
keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0
qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00 [segment
@ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-000.h264' for writing Output #1,
segment, to 'frame-%003d.h264' : Metadata :
encoder : Lavf57.83.100
Stream #1:0 : Video : h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 640x480, q=-1—1, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata :
encoder : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
Side data :
cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/0 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : -1 [segment @ 0x55777d983d80] Opening 'sample-001.aac' for writing
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-001.h264' for writing
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-002.h264' for writing
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-003.h264' for writing
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-004.h264' for writing
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-005.h264' for writing
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-006.h264' for writingA dup=1
drop=0 speed=1.07x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-018.h264' for writingA dup=5 drop=0 speed=0.714x ...
    
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-029.h264' for writingA
dup=12 drop=0 speed=0.768x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-042.h264' for writingA dup=21 drop=0 speed=0.834x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d983d80] Opening 'sample-055.aac' for writingA
dup=31 drop=0 speed=0.89x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-067.h264' for writingA dup=39 drop=0 speed=0.887x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-081.h264' for writingA
dup=49 drop=0 speed=0.92x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-091.h264' for writingA dup=56 drop=0 speed=0.904x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-105.h264' for writingA
dup=66 drop=0 speed=0.927x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-119.h264' for writingA dup=76 drop=0 speed=0.944x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-130.h264' for writingA
dup=84 drop=0 speed=0.938x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-144.h264' for writingA dup=94 drop=0 speed=0.952x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d983d80] Opening 'sample-154.aac' for writingA
dup=103 drop=0 speed=0.958x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-168.h264' for writingA dup=111 drop=0 speed=0.952x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-182.h264' for writingA
dup=121 drop=0 speed=0.962x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-193.h264' for writingA dup=129 drop=0 speed=0.956x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-207.h264' for writingA
dup=139 drop=0 speed=0.965x ... [segment @ 0x55777d983d80] Opening
'sample-218.aac' for writingA dup=149 drop=0 speed=0.974x ...
[segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening 'frame-231.h264' for writingA
dup=156 drop=0 speed=0.964x ... [segment @ 0x55777d98dda0] Opening
'frame-249.h264' for writing frame= 250 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A
time=00:00:10.00 bitrate=N/A dup=168 drop=0 speed=0.98x
    
video:2707kB audio:149kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
headers:0kB muxing overhead : unknown [aac @ 0x55777d98cf00] Qavg :
260.500 [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] frame I:250 Avg QP:26.77 size : 11085 [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] mb I I16..4 : 13.4% 72.3% 14.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] 8x8 transform intra:72.3% [libx264 @
0x55777d98fa20] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra : 54.2% 91.6% 64.5% [libx264 @
0x55777d98fa20] i16 v,h,dc,p : 13% 18% 6% 62% [libx264 @
0x55777d98fa20] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 19% 18% 16% 6% 7% 6%
12% 5% 10% [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu :
28% 18% 11% 6% 8% 8% 10% 5% 6% [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] i8c
dc,h,v,p : 58% 20% 15% 7% [libx264 @ 0x55777d98fa20] kb/s:2216.90

  


  


  


• Transcoding with the GCP Transcoder API results in a time gap

  3 mars 2021, par banyan

  I've been trying GCP's Transcoder API and having trouble with the time randomly becoming shorter than specified in certain cases.

  


  The specific cases are as follows :

  


  

  1. Specifying startTimeOffset and endTimeOffset (cut off 2 seconds before and after the video)

  


  2. fMP4 is used as container

  


  3. input video is mp4 with screen recording on iPad Pro

  


  


  For example, if I don't specify startTimeOffset and endTimeOffset, the time will not be shortened. Also, there is no problem when MPEG2-TS is specified for container. There may be a problem with the video itself, but I haven't found a clue how to set it up.

  


  I'm not sure whether this is a problem with the Transcoder API or with me.

  


  The test input video : https://gofile.io/d/DUT9rr

  


  ❯ ffprobe input.mp4
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42
    creation_time   : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
  Duration: 00:02:51.15, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 551 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 246 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709/bt709/iec61966-2-1), 1920x1342, 302 kb/s, 12.39 fps, 120 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 180
      creation_time   : 2021-02-26T15:08:58.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -180.00 degrees


  


  #!/bin/bash -eu

cat > request.json << EOF
{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
      {
        key: "input0"
      }
    ],
    "editList": [
      {
        "key": "atom0",
        "inputs": [
          "input0"
        ],
        "startTimeOffset": "2s",
        "endTimeOffset": "169s",
      },
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "codec": "h265",
          "heightPixels": 480,
          "bitrateBps": 1200000,
          "rateControlMode": "vbr",
          "enableTwoPass": true,
          "frameRate": 30,
          "crfLevel": 31,
          "gopDuration": "3.0s",
        },
        "key": "h265-stream0"
      },
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "codec": "h265",
          "heightPixels": 720,
          "bitrateBps": 1550000,
          "rateControlMode": "vbr",
          "enableTwoPass": true,
          "frameRate": 30,
          "crfLevel": 31,
          "gopDuration": "3.0s",
        },
        "key": "h265-stream1"
      },
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "codec": "h265",
          "heightPixels": 1080,
          "bitrateBps": 2600000,
          "rateControlMode": "vbr",
          "enableTwoPass": true,
          "frameRate": 30,
          "crfLevel": 31,
          "gopDuration": "3.0s",
        },
        "key": "h265-stream2"
      },
      {
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000,
          "channelCount": 2,
          "channelLayout": [
            "fl",
            "fr"
          ],
          "sampleRateHertz": 48000
        },
        "key": "audio-stream0"
      },
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "media-sd",
        "fileName": "media-sd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "h265-stream0",
        ],
        "segmentSettings": {
          "individualSegments": true
        },
      },
      {
        "key": "media-hd",
        "fileName": "media-hd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "h265-stream1",
        ],
        "segmentSettings": {
          "individualSegments": true
        },
      },
      {
        "key": "media-fhd",
        "fileName": "media-fhd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "h265-stream2",
        ],
        "segmentSettings": {
          "individualSegments": true
        },
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-only",
        "fileName": "audio-only.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "audio-stream0"
        ],
        "segmentSettings": {
          "individualSegments": true
        },
      },
    ],
    "manifests": [
      {
        "fileName": "manifest-h265.mpd",
        "type": "DASH",
        "muxStreams": [
          "media-sd",
          "media-hd",
          "media-fhd",
          "audio-only",
        ]
      },
    ]
  }
}
EOF

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/MY_PROJECT/locations/asia-east1/jobTemplates?jobTemplateId=test-template


  


  #!/bin/bash -eu

cat > request.json << EOF
{
  "inputUri": "gs://my-bucket/input.mp4",
  "outputUri": "gs://my-bucket/output/",
  "templateId": "test-template"
}
EOF

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1beta1/projects/MY_PROJECT/locations/asia-east1/jobs


  


  The following is a ffprobe of the resulting manifest file, which is 2 seconds shorter than specified. (expected : 00:02:47.00, actual : 00:02:45.00) In this case, it's a 2-second gap, but it can be 10 seconds or 30 seconds, and it varies from video to video.

  


  ❯ ffprobe manifest-h265.mpd
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, dash, from 'manifest-h265.mpd':
  Duration: 00:02:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 0 kb/s
  Program 0
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 686x480, 112 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 113679
      id              : 113679
    Stream #0:1: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1030x720, 205 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 189219
      id              : 189219
    Stream #0:2: Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/unknown), 1544x1080, 384 kb/s, 30 fps, 120 tbr, 10k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 358043
      id              : 358043
    Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 65 kb/s
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 70245
      id              : 70245


  


  The following is the time as specified for h264 + MPEG2-TS + Apple HLS.

  


  ❯ ffprobe manifest-h264.m3u8 | pbcopy
ffprobe version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_8 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-sd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-hd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-fhd-ts.m3u8' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:4')
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-sd0000000000.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-hd0000000000.ts' for reading
[hls @ 0x7fe23100f200] Opening 'h264-fhd0000000000.ts' for reading
Input #0, hls, from 'manifest-h264.m3u8':
  Duration: 00:02:47.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 0 kb/s
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 511576
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 686x480, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 511576
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 511576
  Program 1
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 793711
    Stream #0:2: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1030x720, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 793711
    Stream #0:3: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 793711
  Program 2
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1305288
    Stream #0:4: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1544x1080, 120 tbr, 90k tbn, 2000k tbc
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1305288
    Stream #0:5: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 1305288