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• How to use FFMPEG on Python/Windows10 with Pipe for Screen recording ?

  20 septembre 2020, par Trmotta

  I'd like to record the screen with ffmpeg as it seems to be the only player out there who can record a region of the screen along with the mouse cursor.

  


  The following code was adapted from i want to display mouse pointer in my recording but it doesn't work on a Windows 10 (x64) setup (using Python 3.6).

  


  #!/usr/bin/env python3

# ffmpeg -y -pix_fmt bgr0 -f avfoundation -r 20 -t 10 -i 1 -vf scale=w=3840:h=2160 -f rawvideo /dev/null

import sys
import cv2
import time
import subprocess
import numpy as np

w,h = 100, 100

def ffmpegGrab():
    """Generator to read frames from ffmpeg subprocess"""

    #ffmpeg -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size 640x480 -show_region 1 -i desktop output.mkv #CODE THAT ACTUALLY WORKS WITH FFMPEG CLI

    cmd = 'D:/Downloads/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/bin/ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size 100x100 -show_region 1 -i desktop -f image2pipe, -pix_fmt bgr24 -vcodec rawvideo -an -sn' 

    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)
    #out, err = proc.communicate()
    while True:
        frame = proc.stdout.read(w*h*3)
        yield np.frombuffer(frame, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((h,w,3))

# Get frame generator
gen = ffmpegGrab()

# Get start time
start = time.time()

# Read video frames from ffmpeg in loop
nFrames = 0
while True:
    # Read next frame from ffmpeg
    frame = next(gen)
    nFrames += 1

    cv2.imshow('screenshot', frame)

    if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord("q"):
        break

    fps = nFrames/(time.time()-start)
    print(f'FPS: {fps}')


cv2.destroyAllWindows()
out.release()


  


  By using 'cmd' as stated above, I'll get the following error :

  


  b"ffmpeg version git-2020-08-31-4a11a6f Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers\r\n  built with gcc 10.2.1 (GCC) 20200805\r\n  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libgsm --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf\r\n  libavutil      56. 58.100 / 56. 58.100\r\n  libavcodec     58.101.101 / 58.101.101\r\n  libavformat    58. 51.101 / 58. 51.101\r\n  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101\r\n  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100\r\n  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100\r\n  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100\r\n  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100\r\nTrailing option(s) found in the command: may be ignored.\r\n[gdigrab @ 0000017ab857f100] Capturing whole desktop as 100x100x32 at (10,20)\r\nInput #0, gdigrab, from 'desktop':\r\n  Duration: N/A, start: 1599021857.538752, bitrate: 9612 kb/s\r\n    Stream #0:0: Video: bmp, bgra, 100x100, 9612 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc\r\n**At least one output file must be specified**\r\n"


  


  Which is the contents of proc (and also of proc.communicate). The program crashes right after when trying to resize this message to an image of size 100x100.

  


  I do not want to have an output file. I need to use Python subprocess along with Pipe in order to directly deliver those screen frames to my Python code, no IO required at all.

  


  If I try the following :

  


  cmd = 'D :/Downloads/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/ffmpeg-20200831-4a11a6f-win64-static/bin/ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -offset_x 10 -offset_y 20 -video_size 100x100 -i desktop -pix_fmt bgr24 -vcodec rawvideo -an -sn -f image2pipe'

  


  proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)


  


  Then 'frame', inside 'while True', is filled with b''.

  


  Tried using the following libraries with no success, as I couldnt either find how to capture the mouse cursor or capture the screen at all : https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear, https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python

  


  What am I missing ?
Thank you.

  


• Bad output from ffmpeg running on raw video from Wear OS device

  17 juin 2020, par lcj

  I am following these instructions regarding capturing and converting video from a Wear OS device, and I am running into problems. I get a video and I can tell it is my screen but it seems to be warped. This should be a green check with some white text.

  



  

  



  There is a lot of noise when I run this :

  



  ffmpeg -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 400x400 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 10 -i video.raw -an -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p video.mp4


  



  Here

  



  ffmpeg version 4.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[rawvideo @ 0x7fbcec008200] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'video.raw':
  Duration: 00:00:07.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 38566 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 400x400, 38400 kb/s, 10 tbr, 10 tbn, 10 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] profile High, level 2.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] 264 - core 159 r2999 296494a - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=10 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 400x400, q=-1--1, 10 fps, 10240 tbn, 10 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[rawvideo @ 0x7fbcec008200] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 70).
video.raw: corrupt input packet in stream 0
[rawvideo @ 0x7fbce980c800] Invalid buffer size, packet size 145920 < expected frame_size 480000
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument
frame=   70 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      90kB time=00:00:06.70 bitrate= 110.3kbits/s speed=46.5x    
video:89kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.788509%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] frame I:4     Avg QP:15.11  size:  8077
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] frame P:26    Avg QP:12.39  size:  2159
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] frame B:40    Avg QP: 9.83  size:    40
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] consecutive B-frames: 21.4%  5.7%  4.3% 68.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] mb I  I16..4: 53.0%  3.3% 43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] mb P  I16..4:  9.2%  2.0% 11.1%  P16..4:  2.4%  1.3%  0.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:73.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  1.5%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.1%  skip:98.4%  L0:24.1% L1:75.9% BI: 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] 8x8 transform intra:6.5% inter:9.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 26.1% 44.1% 43.9% inter: 0.3% 0.8% 0.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 89%  5%  5%  0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 22% 67%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 13% 69% 10%  0%  1%  0%  5%  0%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 59% 41%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] Weighted P-Frames: Y:30.8% UV:30.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] ref P L0: 83.0%  3.1% 13.0%  0.5%  0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fbce980d400] kb/s:102.92


  



  Any ideas ?

  


• Video watermarking with ffmpeg (output video size too big )

  22 janvier 2020, par kartik bansal

  i am running ffmpeg on video of size around 2 Mb and after watermarking them size of my video file is around 13-17 Mb. AM i doing something wrong. Please Help

  My code is

  ffmpeg -i "C:\flask\mobile_form\Videos\20191231140058_987654567.mp4" -i "C:\flask\mobile_form\resizeLogo.jpg" -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v]overlay=10:10,drawtext=text=Hello:fontsize=24:x=main_w-200:y=main_h-100,drawtext=text=World:fontsize=24:x=main_w-200:y=main_h-60" "C:\flask\mobile_form\waterMark\second.mp4"

  This is my full log, It is not giving any error but i want my output file to be smaller.

  ffmpeg version git-2020-01-15-0dc0837 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200111
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  
    libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 65.103 / 58. 65.103
  
    libavformat    58. 35.102 / 58. 35.102
  
    libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  
    libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  
    libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  
    libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100

  Continued

    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Chrome
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp (default)
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        alpha_mode      : 1
  
  
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1727 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 255x122 [SAR 120:120 DAR 255:122], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_1 @ 000001ba5309d4c0] Using "C:/WINDOWS/fonts/mingliub.ttc"
  
  Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_2 @ 000001ba53051640] Using "C:/WINDOWS/fonts/mingliub.ttc"
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:1 (vp8) -> overlay:main (graph 0)
  
    Stream #1:0 (mjpeg) -> overlay:overlay (graph 0)
  
    drawtext (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (opus (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_1 @ 000001ba53c06280] Using "C:/WINDOWS/fonts/mingliub.ttc"
  
  Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_2 @ 000001ba53c40d40] Using "C:/WINDOWS/fonts/mingliub.ttc"
  
  [swscaler @ 000001ba53caf380] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] profile High, level 5.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=15 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\Users\3427521kar\Desktop\New folder (2)\output30.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.35.102
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 1k fps, 16k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.65.103 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
  
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] ref P L0: 77.1% 13.5%  8.3%  1.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] ref B L0: 75.0% 24.5%  0.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] ref B L1: 94.1%  5.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 000001ba5304e240] kb/s:1380.55
  
  [aac @ 000001ba53067100] Qavg: 129.494

  here is the full log of my code