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• video created using ffmpeg and H264 codec does not play on android :player says it is not a divx file

  6 octobre 2014, par susheel tickoo

  I have created a video from images using ffmpeg and H264 codec in C.
  I can run the video using a 3rd party player (V player ) on android devices.
  But the native player does not play the video. IT says that the file is not a Divx file.
  below is the code that i have used to create the video from images :

  JNIEXPORT void Java_com_canvasm_mediclinic_VideoGenerator_generate(JNIEnv *pEnv, jobject pObj,jobjectArray stringArray,int famerate,int width,int height,jstring videoFilename)
  
  {
  
      AVCodec *codec;
  
      AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
  
      //int framesnum=5;
  
      int i,looper, out_size, size, x, y,j;
  
      int ret,pts,got_pkt_ptr;
  
  
  
      int imagecount= (*pEnv)->GetArrayLength(pEnv, stringArray); 
  
      int retval=-10;
  
      uint8_t endcode[]={0,0,1,0xb7};
  
      AVPacket outpacket;
  
      FILE *f;
  
      AVFrame *picture,*encoded_avframe;  
  
      jbyte *raw_record;
  
      char logdatadata[100];
  
      int returnvalue = -1,numBytes =-1;
  
      const char *gVideoFileName = (char *)(*pEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(pEnv, videoFilename, NULL); 
  
          /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */  
  
      codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("libx264");
  
      if (!codec) {
  
          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","codec not found");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
      c= avcodec_alloc_context();
  
      c->bit_rate = 500000;
  
      c->width = width;
  
      c->height = height;
  
      c->time_base= (AVRational){1,famerate};
  
      c->gop_size = 12; // emit one intra frame every ten frames
  
      c->max_b_frames=1;
  
      c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
      c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
      c->codec_id = codec->id;
  
      c->max_b_frames = 0;
  
      c->me_range = 16;
  
      c->max_qdiff = 4;
  
      c->qmin = 10;
  
      c->qmax = 26;
  
      c->qcompress = 0.6;
  
      c->trellis=0;
  
      c->level = 30;
  
      c->refs = 5;
  
      c->coder_type = 0;
  
      c->scenechange_threshold = 0;
  
      //new
  
      c->flags|=CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;//new  
  
      c->scenechange_threshold = 40; //new
  
      c-> rc_buffer_size = 0;
  
      c->gop_size=250; //new
  
      c->max_b_frames=1;//new
  
      c->me_method=7;
  
      c->me_cmp|= 1;
  
      c->me_subpel_quality = 6;
  
      c->qmax=51;
  
      c->keyint_min=25;
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"subq","6",0);
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"crf","20.0",0);
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"weighted_p_pred","0",0);
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"profile","baseline",AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"preset","medium",0);
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"tune","zerolatency",0);
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data,"x264opts","rc-lookahead=0",0);
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      /* open it */
  
      retval = avcodec_open(c, codec);
  
      if ( retval < 0)
  
      {
  
      __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","could not open codec");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }   
  
      f = fopen(gVideoFileName, "ab");
  
  
  
      if (!f) {
  
          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","could not open video file");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
      pts = 0;
  
      for(i=0;i<=imagecount;i++) {
  
  
  
  
  
          jboolean isCp;
  
          int progress = 0;
  
          float temp;
  
  
  
          jstring string;
  
          if(i==imagecount)
  
              string = (jstring) (*pEnv)->GetObjectArrayElement(pEnv, stringArray,
  
                        imagecount-1);
  
          else
  
              string = (jstring) (*pEnv)->GetObjectArrayElement(pEnv, stringArray, i);
  
  
  
          const char *rawString = (*pEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(pEnv, string, &isCp);        
  
          picture = OpenImage(rawString,width,height,i);      
  
          av_init_packet(&outpacket);
  
          fflush(stdout);
  
  
  
  
  
          {               
  
              picture->pts=i ;//c->frame_number;          
  
              do{
  
                  out_size = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &outpacket, 
  
                                   picture,&got_pkt_ptr);             
  
              }while(!got_pkt_ptr);   
  
  
  
          }
  
  
  
          returnvalue = fwrite(outpacket.data, 1, outpacket.size, f);
  
          av_free_packet(&outpacket); 
  
  
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  
      /* get the delayed frames */
  
      for(got_pkt_ptr =1; got_pkt_ptr; i++) {
  
          fflush(stdout);
  
          avcodec_encode_video2(c, &outpacket, NULL,&got_pkt_ptr);
  
  
  
          if(got_pkt_ptr)
  
          {
  
              fwrite(outpacket.data, 1, outpacket.size, f);
  
              av_free_packet(&outpacket);
  
          }   
  
      }
  
  
  
      fwrite(endcode,1,sizeof(endcode),f);
  
      fclose(f);  
  
      avcodec_close(c);
  
      av_free(c);     
  
  }
  
  AVFrame* OpenImage(const char* imageFileName,int w,int h,int index)
  
  {
  
      AVFrame *pFrame;
  
      AVCodec *pCodec ;
  
      AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
  
      AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
  
      uint8_t *buffer;
  
      int frameFinished,framesNumber = 0,retval = -1,numBytes=0;
  
      AVPacket packet;
  
      char logdatadata[100];
  
      int result = -1;
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      result=avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,imageFileName,NULL,NULL);
  
      if(result!=0)       
  
      {       
  
          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record",
  
                  "Can't open image file ");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
      pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
  
      pCodecCtx->width = w;
  
      pCodecCtx->height = h;
  
      pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
      // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
      pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  
      if (!pCodec)
  
      {
  
          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record",
  
                  "Can't open image file ");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
      numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
      buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t)); 
  
  
  
      retval = avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx-
  
              >height);
  
  
  
      // Open codec
  
      if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
  
      {
  
          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","Could not open codec");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (!pFrame)
  
      {
  
          __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","Can't allocate memory for AVFrame\n");
  
          return NULL;
  
      }
  
      int readval = -5;
  
      while (readval = av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
  
      {
  
          if(packet.stream_index != 0)
  
              continue;       
  
          int ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
  
  
  
          if (ret > 0)
  
          {
  
              __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","Frame is decoded\n");
  
              pFrame->quality = 4;
  
              av_free_packet(&packet);
  
              av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);            
  
              return pFrame;
  
          }
  
          else
  
          {
  
              __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "record","error while decoding frame \n");
  
          }
  
      }   
  
  }

  The abovve code produces a video that can be run using a 3rd party player like VLC.
  I just want to know what am i missing to get the video playing on android
  How can i remove the "Not a divx file" error.

  I have checked some of the forums links given below but of no use
  link1
  link2

  thanks in advance.

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