Recherche avancée
Médias (3)
-
Elephants Dream - Cover of the soundtrack
17 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Image
-
Valkaama DVD Label
4 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Image
-
Publier une image simplement
13 avril 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
Autres articles (56)
-
La file d’attente de SPIPmotion
28 novembre 2010, parUne file d’attente stockée dans la base de donnée
Lors de son installation, SPIPmotion crée une nouvelle table dans la base de donnée intitulée spip_spipmotion_attentes.
Cette nouvelle table est constituée des champs suivants : id_spipmotion_attente, l’identifiant numérique unique de la tâche à traiter ; id_document, l’identifiant numérique du document original à encoder ; id_objet l’identifiant unique de l’objet auquel le document encodé devra être attaché automatiquement ; objet, le type d’objet auquel (...) -
Des sites réalisés avec MediaSPIP
2 mai 2011, parCette page présente quelques-uns des sites fonctionnant sous MediaSPIP.
Vous pouvez bien entendu ajouter le votre grâce au formulaire en bas de page. -
Personnaliser les catégories
21 juin 2013, parFormulaire de création d’une catégorie
Pour ceux qui connaissent bien SPIP, une catégorie peut être assimilée à une rubrique.
Dans le cas d’un document de type catégorie, les champs proposés par défaut sont : Texte
On peut modifier ce formulaire dans la partie :
Administration > Configuration des masques de formulaire.
Dans le cas d’un document de type média, les champs non affichés par défaut sont : Descriptif rapide
Par ailleurs, c’est dans cette partie configuration qu’on peut indiquer le (...)
Sur d’autres sites (6403)
-
How to fix laggy ffmpeg screen and audio capture ?
26 juillet 2022, par Wh0r00tI am using
ffmpegto capture the screen along with audio.

The
ffmpegcommand that i tried is

ffmpeg -y \
 -f x11grab \
 -framerate 60 \
 -s 1366x768 \
 -i :0.0 \
 -f alsa -i default -ac 2 \
 -r 30 \
 -c:v h264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast -c:a vorbis -strict experimental \
 "$HOME/Videos/$fname-$(date '+%y%m%d-%H%M-%S').mkv"


The stdout of the
ffmpeghttps://pastebin.com/Qmi5TMKv

ffmpeg version n5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-shared --enable-version3
 libavutil 57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
 libavcodec 59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
 libavformat 59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
 libavdevice 59. 4.100 / 59. 4.100
 libavfilter 8. 24.100 / 8. 24.100
 libswscale 6. 4.100 / 6. 4.100
 libswresample 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
 libpostproc 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
[x11grab @ 0x561faf77eb00] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
 Duration: N/A, start: 1658814267.169414, bitrate: 2014248 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1366x768, 2014248 kb/s, 60 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
Input #1, alsa, from 'default':
 Duration: N/A, start: 1658814267.230653, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
 Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> vorbis (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX XOP FMA3 BMI1
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.2, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=0 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
[alsa @ 0x561faf78a940] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
Output #0, matroska, to '/home/earth/Videos/-220726-1114-27.mkv':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv444p(tv, progressive), 1366x768, q=2-31, 30 fps, 1k tbn
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc59.18.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis (oV[0][0] / 0x566F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc59.18.100 vorbis
[vorbis @ 0x561faf7d5500] Queue input is backward in time0 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 153 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize= 2295kB time=00:00:05.06 bitrate=3709.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=150 speed=1.01x
video:2282kB audio:7kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:3kB muxing overhead: 0.281689%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] frame I:1 Avg QP: 0.00 size:381729
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] frame P:152 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 12857
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] mb I I16..4: 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] mb P I16..4: 56.3% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] coded y,u,v intra: 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% inter: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 99% 1% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] kb/s:3664.27
Exiting normally, received signal 15.


I am using the preset ultrafast because I read that it helps not to compress the video too much.
The output of the recorded test file using ffmpeg is as below.


(+) Video --vid=1 (h264 1366x768 30.000fps)
 (+) Audio --aid=1 (vorbis 2ch 48000Hz)
AO: [pulse] 48000Hz stereo 2ch float
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv444p
AV: 00:00:03 / 00:00:19 (17%) A-V: 0.000
[mkv] Discarding potentially broken or useless index.
AV: 00:00:14 / 00:00:19 (73%) A-V: 0.000

Exiting... (Quit)


The recording works but there is a audio lag. If I record the same using
simplescreenrecorderwith the same settings like,

audio backend - alsa


source - default


audio codec - vorbis


video codec - h.264


container - matroska


preset - superfast


The
simplescreenrecorderlog https://pastebin.com/83hMMRQF

[PageRecord::StartPage] Starting page ...
[PageRecord::StartPage] Started page.
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Starting output ...
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Output file: /home/earth/Videos/simplescreenrecorder-2022-07-26_11.18.13.mkv
[Muxer::Init] Using format matroska (Matroska).
[Muxer::AddStream] Using codec libx264 (libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10).
[VideoEncoder::PrepareStream] Using pixel format nv12.
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX XOP FMA3 BMI1
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] profile High, level 3.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 pb_ratio=1.30 aq=1:1.00
[Muxer::AddStream] Using codec libvorbis (libvorbis).
[BaseEncoder::EncoderThread] Encoder thread started.
[AudioEncoder::PrepareStream] Using sample format f32p.
[BaseEncoder::EncoderThread] Encoder thread started.
[Muxer::MuxerThread] Muxer thread started.
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Started output.
[Synchronizer::SynchronizerThread] Synchronizer thread started.
[PageRecord::StartInput] Starting input ...
[X11Input::Init] Using X11 shared memory.
[X11Input::Init] Detecting screen configuration ...
[X11Input::Init] Screen 0: x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 1366, y2 = 768
[X11Input::InputThread] Input thread started.
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Using sample format s16.
[PageRecord::StartInput] Started input.
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Input thread started.
[FastResampler::Resample] Resample ratio is 1.0000 (was 0.0000).
[PageRecord::StopOutput] Stopping output ...
[PageRecord::StopOutput] Stopped output.
[PageRecord::StopInput] Stopping input ...
[X11Input::~X11Input] Stopping input thread ...
[X11Input::InputThread] Input thread stopped.
[ALSAInput::~ALSAInput] Stopping input thread ...
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Input thread stopped.
[PageRecord::StopInput] Stopped input.


It works perfectly without any lag whatsoever. The output of the recorded test file using simplescreenrecorder is as below.


(+) Video --vid=1 (h264 1366x768)
 (+) Audio --aid=1 (vorbis 2ch 48000Hz)
AO: [pulse] 48000Hz stereo 2ch float
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv420p
AV: 00:00:01 / 00:00:17 (7%) A-V: 0.000
[mkv] Discarding potentially broken or useless index.
AV: 00:00:08 / 00:00:17 (47%) A-V: 0.000

Exiting... (Quit)


The only difference that I saw between these two recordings is
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv444p
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv420pfor ffmpeg and simplescreenrecorder receptively.
I do not know if this matters but is there something that I could tweak to makeffmpegto capture the screen and audio without any lag.
Like answered here https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/675436/ffmpeg-recording-slows-down-when-audio-inputs-are-added
I do open pavucontrol but its not much of a help.

The reason that I going with
ffmpegis because I can kill the process usingpidat a particular time using cronjobs.
These are my system information, in case if it helps

System:
 Host: taco Kernel: 5.18.12-arch1-1 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: dwm
 v: 6.2 Distro: Arch Linux
Machine:
 Type: Desktop Mobo: Acer model: A75F2-M v: P21-A1 serial: N/A BIOS: Acer
 v: P21-A1 date: 02/07/2014
CPU:
 Info: quad core model: AMD A8-5500B APU with Radeon HD Graphics bits: 64
 type: MT MCP cache: L2: 4 MiB
 Speed (MHz): avg: 1400 min/max: 1400/3200 cores: 1: 1400 2: 1400 3: 1400
 4: 1400
Graphics:
 Device-1: AMD Trinity [Radeon HD 7560D] driver: radeon v: kernel
 Display: server: X.Org v: 21.1.4 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
 gpu: radeon resolution: 1366x768~60Hz
 OpenGL: renderer: AMD ARUBA (DRM 2.50.0 / 5.18.12-arch1-1 LLVM 14.0.6)
 v: 4.3 Mesa 22.1.3
Audio:
 Device-1: AMD FCH Azalia driver: snd_hda_intel
 Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.18.12-arch1-1 running: yes
 Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 16.1 running: yes
 Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.56 running: yes


Any help is much appreciated.


-
FFMPEG Output File is Empty Nothing was Encoded (for a Picture) ?
4 mars 2023, par Sarah SzaboI have a strange issue effecting one of my programs that does bulk media conversions using ffmpeg from the command line, however this effects me using it directly from the shell as well :


ffmpeg -i INPUT.mkv -ss 0:30 -y -qscale:v 2 -frames:v 1 -f image2 -huffman optimal "OUTPUT.png"
fails every run with the error message :
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)

This only happens with very specific videos, and seemingly no other videos. File type is usually .webm. These files have been downloaded properly (usually from yt-dlp), and I have tried re-downloading them just to verify their integrity.


One such file from a colleague was : https://www.dropbox.com/s/xkucr2z5ra1p2oh/Triggerheart%20Execlica%20OST%20%28Arrange%29%20-%20Crueltear%20Ending.mkv?dl=0


Is there a subtle issue with the command string ?


Notes :


removing
-huffman optimalhad no effect

moving
-ssto before-ihad no effect

removing
-f image2 had no effect

Full Log :


sarah@MidnightStarSign:~/Music/Playlists/Indexing/Indexing Temp$ ffmpeg -i Triggerheart\ Execlica\ OST\ \(Arrange\)\ -\ Crueltear\ Ending.mkv -ss 0:30 -y -qscale:v 2 -frames:v 1 -f image2 -huffman optimal "TEST.png"
ffmpeg version n5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.2.0 (GCC)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-shared --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan
 libavutil 57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
 libavcodec 59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
 libavformat 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
 libavdevice 59. 7.100 / 59. 7.100
 libavfilter 8. 44.100 / 8. 44.100
 libswscale 6. 7.100 / 6. 7.100
 libswresample 4. 7.100 / 4. 7.100
 libpostproc 56. 6.100 / 56. 6.100
[matroska,webm @ 0x55927f484740] Could not find codec parameters for stream 2 (Attachment: none): unknown codec
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'Triggerheart Execlica OST (Arrange) - Crueltear Ending.mkv':
 Metadata:
 title : TriggerHeart Exelica PS2 & 360 Arrange ー 16 - Crueltear Ending
 PURL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJ0bEa_8xEg
 COMMENT : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJ0bEa_8xEg
 ARTIST : VinnyVynce
 DATE : 20170905
 ENCODER : Lavf59.27.100
 Duration: 00:00:30.00, start: -0.007000, bitrate: 430 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 720x720, SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 DURATION : 00:00:29.934000000
 Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
 Metadata:
 DURATION : 00:00:30.001000000
 Stream #0:2: Attachment: none
 Metadata:
 filename : cover.webp
 mimetype : image/webp
Codec AVOption huffman (Huffman table strategy) specified for output file #0 (TEST.png) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp9 (native) -> png (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, image2, to 'TEST.png':
 Metadata:
 title : TriggerHeart Exelica PS2 & 360 Arrange ー 16 - Crueltear Ending
 PURL : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJ0bEa_8xEg
 COMMENT : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJ0bEa_8xEg
 ARTIST : VinnyVynce
 DATE : 20170905
 encoder : Lavf59.27.100
 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: png, rgb24, 720x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 DURATION : 00:00:29.934000000
 encoder : Lavc59.37.100 png
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)


Manjaro OS System Specs :


System:
 Kernel: 6.1.12-1-MANJARO arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 12.2.1
 parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/@/boot/vmlinuz-6.1-x86_64
 root=UUID=f11386cf-342d-47ac-84e6-484b7b2f377d rw rootflags=subvol=@
 radeon.modeset=1 nvdia-drm.modeset=1 quiet
 cryptdevice=UUID=059df4b4-5be4-44d6-a23a-de81135eb5b4:luks-disk
 root=/dev/mapper/luks-disk apparmor=1 security=apparmor
 resume=/dev/mapper/luks-swap udev.log_priority=3
 Desktop: KDE Plasma v: 5.26.5 tk: Qt v: 5.15.8 wm: kwin_x11 vt: 1 dm: SDDM
 Distro: Manjaro Linux base: Arch Linux
Machine:
 Type: Desktop Mobo: ASUSTeK model: PRIME X570-PRO v: Rev X.0x
 serial: <superuser required="required"> UEFI: American Megatrends v: 4408
 date: 10/27/2022
Battery:
 Message: No system battery data found. Is one present?
Memory:
 RAM: total: 62.71 GiB used: 27.76 GiB (44.3%)
 RAM Report: permissions: Unable to run dmidecode. Root privileges required.
CPU:
 Info: model: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Zen 3+ gen: 4
 level: v3 note: check built: 2022 process: TSMC n6 (7nm) family: 0x19 (25)
 model-id: 0x21 (33) stepping: 0 microcode: 0xA201016
 Topology: cpus: 1x cores: 16 tpc: 2 threads: 32 smt: enabled cache:
 L1: 1024 KiB desc: d-16x32 KiB; i-16x32 KiB L2: 8 MiB desc: 16x512 KiB
 L3: 64 MiB desc: 2x32 MiB
 Speed (MHz): avg: 4099 high: 4111 min/max: 2200/6358 boost: disabled
 scaling: driver: acpi-cpufreq governor: schedutil cores: 1: 4099 2: 4095
 3: 4102 4: 4100 5: 4097 6: 4100 7: 4110 8: 4111 9: 4083 10: 4099 11: 4100
 12: 4094 13: 4097 14: 4101 15: 4100 16: 4099 17: 4100 18: 4097 19: 4098
 20: 4095 21: 4100 22: 4099 23: 4099 24: 4105 25: 4098 26: 4100 27: 4100
 28: 4092 29: 4103 30: 4101 31: 4100 32: 4099 bogomips: 262520
 Flags: 3dnowprefetch abm adx aes aperfmperf apic arat avic avx avx2 bmi1
 bmi2 bpext cat_l3 cdp_l3 clflush clflushopt clwb clzero cmov cmp_legacy
 constant_tsc cpb cpuid cqm cqm_llc cqm_mbm_local cqm_mbm_total
 cqm_occup_llc cr8_legacy cx16 cx8 de decodeassists erms extapic
 extd_apicid f16c flushbyasid fma fpu fsgsbase fsrm fxsr fxsr_opt ht
 hw_pstate ibpb ibrs ibs invpcid irperf lahf_lm lbrv lm mba mca mce
 misalignsse mmx mmxext monitor movbe msr mtrr mwaitx nonstop_tsc nopl npt
 nrip_save nx ospke osvw overflow_recov pae pat pausefilter pclmulqdq
 pdpe1gb perfctr_core perfctr_llc perfctr_nb pfthreshold pge pku pni popcnt
 pse pse36 rapl rdpid rdpru rdrand rdseed rdt_a rdtscp rep_good sep sha_ni
 skinit smap smca smep ssbd sse sse2 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 stibp succor
 svm svm_lock syscall tce topoext tsc tsc_scale umip v_spec_ctrl
 v_vmsave_vmload vaes vgif vmcb_clean vme vmmcall vpclmulqdq wbnoinvd wdt
 x2apic xgetbv1 xsave xsavec xsaveerptr xsaveopt xsaves
 Vulnerabilities:
 Type: itlb_multihit status: Not affected
 Type: l1tf status: Not affected
 Type: mds status: Not affected
 Type: meltdown status: Not affected
 Type: mmio_stale_data status: Not affected
 Type: retbleed status: Not affected
 Type: spec_store_bypass mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via
 prctl
 Type: spectre_v1 mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer
 sanitization
 Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Retpolines, IBPB: conditional, IBRS_FW,
 STIBP: always-on, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected
 Type: srbds status: Not affected
 Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
 Device-1: NVIDIA GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070] vendor: ASUSTeK driver: nvidia
 v: 525.89.02 alternate: nouveau,nvidia_drm non-free: 525.xx+
 status: current (as of 2023-02) arch: Ampere code: GAxxx
 process: TSMC n7 (7nm) built: 2020-22 pcie: gen: 4 speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 8
 link-max: lanes: 16 bus-ID: 0b:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:2484 class-ID: 0300
 Device-2: AMD Cape Verde PRO [Radeon HD 7750/8740 / R7 250E]
 vendor: VISIONTEK driver: radeon v: kernel alternate: amdgpu arch: GCN-1
 code: Southern Islands process: TSMC 28nm built: 2011-20 pcie: gen: 3
 speed: 8 GT/s lanes: 8 link-max: lanes: 16 ports: active: DP-3,DP-4
 empty: DP-1, DP-2, DP-5, DP-6 bus-ID: 0c:00.0 chip-ID: 1002:683f
 class-ID: 0300 temp: 54.0 C
 Device-3: Microdia USB 2.0 Camera type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo
 bus-ID: 9-2:3 chip-ID: 0c45:6367 class-ID: 0102 serial: <filter>
 Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 21.1.7 with: Xwayland v: 22.1.8
 compositor: kwin_x11 driver: X: loaded: modesetting,nvidia dri: radeonsi
 gpu: radeon display-ID: :0 screens: 1
 Screen-1: 0 s-res: 5760x2160 s-dpi: 80 s-size: 1829x686mm (72.01x27.01")
 s-diag: 1953mm (76.91")
 Monitor-1: DP-1 pos: 1-2 res: 1920x1080 dpi: 93
 size: 527x296mm (20.75x11.65") diag: 604mm (23.8") modes: N/A
 Monitor-2: DP-1-3 pos: 2-1 res: 1920x1080 dpi: 82
 size: 598x336mm (23.54x13.23") diag: 686mm (27.01") modes: N/A
 Monitor-3: DP-1-4 pos: 1-1 res: 1920x1080 dpi: 93
 size: 527x296mm (20.75x11.65") diag: 604mm (23.8") modes: N/A
 Monitor-4: DP-3 pos: primary,2-2 res: 1920x1080 dpi: 82
 size: 598x336mm (23.54x13.23") diag: 686mm (27.01") modes: N/A
 Monitor-5: DP-4 pos: 2-4 res: 1920x1080 dpi: 82
 size: 598x336mm (23.54x13.23") diag: 686mm (27.01") modes: N/A
 Monitor-6: HDMI-0 pos: 1-3 res: 1920x1080 dpi: 93
 size: 527x296mm (20.75x11.65") diag: 604mm (23.8") modes: N/A
 API: OpenGL v: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 525.89.02 renderer: NVIDIA GeForce RTX
 3070/PCIe/SSE2 direct-render: Yes
Audio:
 Device-1: NVIDIA GA104 High Definition Audio vendor: ASUSTeK
 driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 5-1:2 v: kernel chip-ID: 30be:1019 pcie:
 class-ID: 0102 gen: 4 speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 8 link-max: lanes: 16
 bus-ID: 0b:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:228b class-ID: 0403
 Device-2: AMD Oland/Hainan/Cape Verde/Pitcairn HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 7000
 Series] vendor: VISIONTEK driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: gen: 3
 speed: 8 GT/s lanes: 8 link-max: lanes: 16 bus-ID: 0c:00.1
 chip-ID: 1002:aab0 class-ID: 0403
 Device-3: AMD Starship/Matisse HD Audio vendor: ASUSTeK
 driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: gen: 4 speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16
 bus-ID: 0e:00.4 chip-ID: 1022:1487 class-ID: 0403
 Device-4: Schiit Audio Unison Universal Dac type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio
 Device-5: JMTek LLC. Plugable USB Audio Device type: USB
 driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid bus-ID: 5-2:3 chip-ID: 0c76:120b
 class-ID: 0300 serial: <filter>
 Device-6: ASUSTek ASUS AI Noise-Cancelling Mic Adapter type: USB
 driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid bus-ID: 5-4:4 chip-ID: 0b05:194e
 class-ID: 0300 serial: <filter>
 Device-7: Microdia USB 2.0 Camera type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo
 bus-ID: 9-2:3 chip-ID: 0c45:6367 class-ID: 0102 serial: <filter>
 Sound API: ALSA v: k6.1.12-1-MANJARO running: yes
 Sound Interface: sndio v: N/A running: no
 Sound Server-1: PulseAudio v: 16.1 running: no
 Sound Server-2: PipeWire v: 0.3.65 running: yes
Network:
 Device-1: Intel I211 Gigabit Network vendor: ASUSTeK driver: igb v: kernel
 pcie: gen: 1 speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: f000 bus-ID: 07:00.0
 chip-ID: 8086:1539 class-ID: 0200
 IF: enp7s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
 IP v4: <filter> type: dynamic noprefixroute scope: global
 broadcast: <filter>
 IP v6: <filter> type: noprefixroute scope: link
 IF-ID-1: docker0 state: down mac: <filter>
 IP v4: <filter> scope: global broadcast: <filter>
 WAN IP: <filter>
Bluetooth:
 Device-1: Cambridge Silicon Radio Bluetooth Dongle (HCI mode) type: USB
 driver: btusb v: 0.8 bus-ID: 5-5.3:7 chip-ID: 0a12:0001 class-ID: e001
 Report: rfkill ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: up address: see --recommends
Logical:
 Message: No logical block device data found.
 Device-1: luks-c847cf9f-c6b5-4624-a25e-4531e318851a maj-min: 254:2
 type: LUKS dm: dm-2 size: 3.64 TiB
 Components:
 p-1: sda1 maj-min: 8:1 size: 3.64 TiB
 Device-2: luks-swap maj-min: 254:1 type: LUKS dm: dm-1 size: 12 GiB
 Components:
 p-1: nvme0n1p2 maj-min: 259:2 size: 12 GiB
 Device-3: luks-disk maj-min: 254:0 type: LUKS dm: dm-0 size: 919.01 GiB
 Components:
 p-1: nvme0n1p3 maj-min: 259:3 size: 919.01 GiB
RAID:
 Message: No RAID data found.
Drives:
 Local Storage: total: 9.1 TiB used: 2.79 TiB (30.6%)
 SMART Message: Unable to run smartctl. Root privileges required.
 ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 maj-min: 259:0 vendor: Western Digital
 model: WDS100T3X0C-00SJG0 size: 931.51 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B
 logical: 512 B speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 type: SSD serial: <filter>
 rev: 111110WD temp: 53.9 C scheme: GPT
 ID-2: /dev/nvme1n1 maj-min: 259:4 vendor: Western Digital
 model: WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0 size: 931.51 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B
 logical: 512 B speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 type: SSD serial: <filter>
 rev: 211070WD temp: 46.9 C scheme: GPT
 ID-3: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Western Digital
 model: WD4005FZBX-00K5WB0 size: 3.64 TiB block-size: physical: 4096 B
 logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: HDD rpm: 7200 serial: <filter>
 rev: 1A01 scheme: GPT
 ID-4: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 vendor: Western Digital
 model: WD4005FZBX-00K5WB0 size: 3.64 TiB block-size: physical: 4096 B
 logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s type: HDD rpm: 7200 serial: <filter>
 rev: 1A01 scheme: GPT
 ID-5: /dev/sdc maj-min: 8:32 type: USB vendor: SanDisk
 model: Gaming Xbox 360 size: 7.48 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B
 logical: 512 B type: N/A serial: <filter> rev: 8.02 scheme: MBR
 SMART Message: Unknown USB bridge. Flash drive/Unsupported enclosure?
 Message: No optical or floppy data found.
Partition:
 ID-1: / raw-size: 919.01 GiB size: 919.01 GiB (100.00%)
 used: 611.14 GiB (66.5%) fs: btrfs dev: /dev/dm-0 maj-min: 254:0
 mapped: luks-disk label: N/A uuid: N/A
 ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 512 MiB size: 511 MiB (99.80%)
 used: 40.2 MiB (7.9%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1 maj-min: 259:1 label: EFI
 uuid: 8922-E04D
 ID-3: /home raw-size: 919.01 GiB size: 919.01 GiB (100.00%)
 used: 611.14 GiB (66.5%) fs: btrfs dev: /dev/dm-0 maj-min: 254:0
 mapped: luks-disk label: N/A uuid: N/A
 ID-4: /run/media/sarah/ConvergentRefuge raw-size: 3.64 TiB
 size: 3.64 TiB (100.00%) used: 2.19 TiB (60.1%) fs: btrfs dev: /dev/dm-2
 maj-min: 254:2 mapped: luks-c847cf9f-c6b5-4624-a25e-4531e318851a
 label: ConvergentRefuge uuid: 7d295e73-4143-4eb1-9d22-75a06b1d2984
 ID-5: /run/media/sarah/MSS_EXtended raw-size: 475.51 GiB
 size: 475.51 GiB (100.00%) used: 1.48 GiB (0.3%) fs: btrfs
 dev: /dev/nvme1n1p1 maj-min: 259:5 label: MSS EXtended
 uuid: f98b3a12-e0e4-48c7-91c2-6e3aa6dcd32c
Swap:
 Kernel: swappiness: 60 (default) cache-pressure: 100 (default)
 ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 12 GiB used: 6.86 GiB (57.2%)
 priority: -2 dev: /dev/dm-1 maj-min: 254:1 mapped: luks-swap label: SWAP
 uuid: c8991364-85a7-4e6c-8380-49cd5bd7a873
Unmounted:
 ID-1: /dev/nvme1n1p2 maj-min: 259:6 size: 456 GiB fs: ntfs label: N/A
 uuid: 5ECA358FCA356485
 ID-2: /dev/sdb1 maj-min: 8:17 size: 3.64 TiB fs: ntfs
 label: JerichoVariance uuid: 1AB22D5664889CBD
 ID-3: /dev/sdc1 maj-min: 8:33 size: 3.57 GiB fs: iso9660
 ID-4: /dev/sdc2 maj-min: 8:34 size: 4 MiB fs: vfat label: MISO_EFI
 uuid: 5C67-4BF8
USB:
 Hub-1: 1-0:1 info: Hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 4 rev: 2.0
 speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-2: 1-2:2 info: Hitachi ports: 4 rev: 2.1 speed: 480 Mb/s
 chip-ID: 045b:0209 class-ID: 0900
 Device-1: 1-2.4:3 info: Microsoft Xbox One Controller (Firmware 2015)
 type: <vendor specific="specific"> driver: xpad interfaces: 3 rev: 2.0 speed: 12 Mb/s
 power: 500mA chip-ID: 045e:02dd class-ID: ff00 serial: <filter>
 Hub-3: 2-0:1 info: Super-speed hub ports: 4 rev: 3.0 speed: 5 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-4: 2-2:2 info: Hitachi ports: 4 rev: 3.0 speed: 5 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 045b:0210 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-5: 3-0:1 info: Hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 1 rev: 2.0
 speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-6: 3-1:2 info: VIA Labs Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.1 speed: 480 Mb/s
 power: 100mA chip-ID: 2109:3431 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-7: 3-1.2:3 info: VIA Labs VL813 Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.1 speed: 480 Mb/s
 chip-ID: 2109:2813 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-8: 4-0:1 info: Super-speed hub ports: 4 rev: 3.0 speed: 5 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-9: 4-2:2 info: VIA Labs VL813 Hub ports: 4 rev: 3.0 speed: 5 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 2109:0813 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-10: 5-0:1 info: Hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 6 rev: 2.0
 speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
 Device-1: 5-1:2 info: Schiit Audio Unison Universal Dac type: Audio
 driver: snd-usb-audio interfaces: 2 rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s power: 500mA
 chip-ID: 30be:1019 class-ID: 0102
 Device-2: 5-2:3 info: JMTek LLC. Plugable USB Audio Device type: Audio,HID
 driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid interfaces: 4 rev: 1.1
 speed: 12 Mb/s power: 100mA chip-ID: 0c76:120b class-ID: 0300
 serial: <filter>
 Device-3: 5-4:4 info: ASUSTek ASUS AI Noise-Cancelling Mic Adapter
 type: Audio,HID driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid interfaces: 4
 rev: 1.1 speed: 12 Mb/s power: 100mA chip-ID: 0b05:194e class-ID: 0300
 serial: <filter>
 Hub-11: 5-5:5 info: Genesys Logic Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s
 power: 100mA chip-ID: 05e3:0608 class-ID: 0900
 Device-1: 5-5.3:7 info: Cambridge Silicon Radio Bluetooth Dongle (HCI mode)
 type: Bluetooth driver: btusb interfaces: 2 rev: 2.0 speed: 12 Mb/s
 power: 100mA chip-ID: 0a12:0001 class-ID: e001
 Hub-12: 5-6:6 info: Genesys Logic Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s
 power: 100mA chip-ID: 05e3:0608 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-13: 6-0:1 info: Super-speed hub ports: 4 rev: 3.1 speed: 10 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-14: 7-0:1 info: Hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 6 rev: 2.0
 speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
 Device-1: 7-2:2 info: SanDisk Cruzer Micro Flash Drive type: Mass Storage
 driver: usb-storage interfaces: 1 rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s power: 200mA
 chip-ID: 0781:5151 class-ID: 0806 serial: <filter>
 Device-2: 7-4:3 info: ASUSTek AURA LED Controller type: HID
 driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 2 rev: 2.0 speed: 12 Mb/s power: 16mA
 chip-ID: 0b05:18f3 class-ID: 0300 serial: <filter>
 Hub-15: 8-0:1 info: Super-speed hub ports: 4 rev: 3.1 speed: 10 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-16: 9-0:1 info: Hi-speed hub with single TT ports: 4 rev: 2.0
 speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
 Hub-17: 9-1:2 info: Terminus FE 2.1 7-port Hub ports: 7 rev: 2.0
 speed: 480 Mb/s power: 100mA chip-ID: 1a40:0201 class-ID: 0900
 Device-1: 9-1.1:4 info: Sunplus Innovation Gaming mouse [Philips SPK9304]
 type: Mouse driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 1 rev: 2.0 speed: 1.5 Mb/s
 power: 98mA chip-ID: 1bcf:08a0 class-ID: 0301
 Device-2: 9-1.5:6 info: Microdia Backlit Gaming Keyboard
 type: Keyboard,Mouse driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 2 rev: 2.0
 speed: 12 Mb/s power: 400mA chip-ID: 0c45:652f class-ID: 0301
 Device-3: 9-1.6:7 info: HUION H420 type: Mouse,HID driver: uclogic,usbhid
 interfaces: 3 rev: 1.1 speed: 12 Mb/s power: 100mA chip-ID: 256c:006e
 class-ID: 0300
 Hub-18: 9-1.7:8 info: Terminus Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s
 power: 100mA chip-ID: 1a40:0101 class-ID: 0900
 Device-1: 9-2:3 info: Microdia USB 2.0 Camera type: Video,Audio
 driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo interfaces: 4 rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s
 power: 500mA chip-ID: 0c45:6367 class-ID: 0102 serial: <filter>
 Device-2: 9-4:11 info: VKB-Sim © Alex Oz 2021 VKBsim Gladiator EVO L
 type: HID driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 1 rev: 2.0 speed: 12 Mb/s
 power: 500mA chip-ID: 231d:0201 class-ID: 0300
 Hub-19: 10-0:1 info: Super-speed hub ports: 4 rev: 3.1 speed: 10 Gb/s
 chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
Sensors:
 System Temperatures: cpu: 38.0 C mobo: 41.0 C
 Fan Speeds (RPM): fan-1: 702 fan-2: 747 fan-3: 938 fan-4: 889 fan-5: 3132
 fan-6: 0 fan-7: 0
 GPU: device: nvidia screen: :0.0 temp: 49 C fan: 0% device: radeon
 temp: 53.0 C
Info:
 Processes: 842 Uptime: 3h 11m wakeups: 0 Init: systemd v: 252
 default: graphical tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 12.2.1 alt: 10/11
 clang: 15.0.7 Packages: 2158 pm: pacman pkgs: 2110 libs: 495 tools: pamac,yay
 pm: flatpak pkgs: 31 pm: snap pkgs: 17 Shell: Bash v: 5.1.16
 running-in: yakuake inxi: 3.3.25
</filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></vendor></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></filter></superuser>

-
using ffmpeg libraray to write to a mp4, ffprobe shows there are 100 frames and 100 packets, but av_interleaved_write_frame only called 50 times
2 mai 2023, par ollydbg23here is my code to generate a mp4 file by using ffmpeg and opencv library. The opencv library is only try to generate 100 images(frames), and ffmpeg library is to compress the images to a mp4 files.


Here is the working code :


#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>
extern "C" {
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
}

#include<cstdlib> // to generate time stamps

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
 // Set up input frames as BGR byte arrays
 vector<mat> frames;

 int width = 640;
 int height = 480;
 int num_frames = 100;
 Scalar black(0, 0, 0);
 Scalar white(255, 255, 255);
 int font = FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX;
 double font_scale = 1.0;
 int thickness = 2;

 for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
 Mat frame = Mat::zeros(height, width, CV_8UC3);
 putText(frame, std::to_string(i), Point(width / 2 - 50, height / 2), font, font_scale, white, thickness);
 frames.push_back(frame);
 }

 // generate a serial of time stamps which is used to set the PTS value
 // suppose they are in ms unit, the time interval is between 30ms to 59ms
 vector<int> timestamps;

 for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
 int timestamp;
 if (i == 0)
 timestamp = 0;
 else
 {
 int random = 30 + (rand() % 30);
 timestamp = timestamps[i-0] + random;
 }

 timestamps.push_back(timestamp);
 }

 // Populate frames with BGR byte arrays

 // Initialize FFmpeg
 //av_register_all();

 // Set up output file
 AVFormatContext* outFormatCtx = nullptr;
 //AVCodec* outCodec = nullptr;
 AVCodecContext* outCodecCtx = nullptr;
 //AVStream* outStream = nullptr;
 //AVPacket outPacket;

 const char* outFile = "output.mp4";
 int outWidth = frames[0].cols;
 int outHeight = frames[0].rows;
 int fps = 25;

 // Open the output file context
 avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outFormatCtx, nullptr, nullptr, outFile);
 if (!outFormatCtx) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not allocate output format context" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 // Open the output file
 if (avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, outFile, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
 cerr << "Error opening output file" << std::endl;
 return -1;
 }

 // Set up output codec
 const AVCodec* outCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
 if (!outCodec) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not find H.264 codec" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 outCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(outCodec);
 if (!outCodecCtx) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not allocate output codec context" << endl;
 return -1;
 }
 outCodecCtx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
 outCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 outCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 outCodecCtx->width = outWidth;
 outCodecCtx->height = outHeight;
 //outCodecCtx->time_base = { 1, fps*1000 }; // 25000
 outCodecCtx->time_base = { 1, fps}; // 25000
 outCodecCtx->framerate = {fps, 1}; // 25
 outCodecCtx->bit_rate = 4000000;

 //https://github.com/leandromoreira/ffmpeg-libav-tutorial
 //We set the flag AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER which tells the encoder that it can use the global headers.
 if (outFormatCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
 {
 outCodecCtx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; //
 }

 // Open output codec
 if (avcodec_open2(outCodecCtx, outCodec, nullptr) < 0) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not open output codec" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 // Create output stream
 AVStream* outStream = avformat_new_stream(outFormatCtx, outCodec);
 if (!outStream) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not allocate output stream" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 // Configure output stream parameters (e.g., time base, codec parameters, etc.)
 // ...

 // Connect output stream to format context
 outStream->codecpar->codec_id = outCodecCtx->codec_id;
 outStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 outStream->codecpar->width = outCodecCtx->width;
 outStream->codecpar->height = outCodecCtx->height;
 outStream->codecpar->format = outCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
 outStream->time_base = outCodecCtx->time_base;

 int ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(outStream->codecpar, outCodecCtx);
 if (ret < 0) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not copy codec parameters to output stream" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 outStream->avg_frame_rate = outCodecCtx->framerate;
 //outStream->id = outFormatCtx->nb_streams++; <--- We shouldn't modify outStream->id

 ret = avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, nullptr);
 if (ret < 0) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not write output header" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 // Convert frames to YUV format and write to output file
 int frame_count = -1;
 for (const auto& frame : frames) {
 frame_count++;
 AVFrame* yuvFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!yuvFrame) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not allocate YUV frame" << endl;
 return -1;
 }
 av_image_alloc(yuvFrame->data, yuvFrame->linesize, outWidth, outHeight, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 32);

 yuvFrame->width = outWidth;
 yuvFrame->height = outHeight;
 yuvFrame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 // Convert BGR frame to YUV format
 Mat yuvMat;
 cvtColor(frame, yuvMat, COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420);
 memcpy(yuvFrame->data[0], yuvMat.data, outWidth * outHeight);
 memcpy(yuvFrame->data[1], yuvMat.data + outWidth * outHeight, outWidth * outHeight / 4);
 memcpy(yuvFrame->data[2], yuvMat.data + outWidth * outHeight * 5 / 4, outWidth * outHeight / 4);

 // Set up output packet
 //av_init_packet(&outPacket); //error C4996: 'av_init_packet': was declared deprecated
 AVPacket* outPacket = av_packet_alloc();
 memset(outPacket, 0, sizeof(outPacket)); //Use memset instead of av_init_packet (probably unnecessary).
 //outPacket->data = nullptr;
 //outPacket->size = 0;

 // set the frame pts, do I have to set the package pts?

 // yuvFrame->pts = av_rescale_q(timestamps[frame_count]*25, outCodecCtx->time_base, outStream->time_base); //Set PTS timestamp
 yuvFrame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame_count*frame_count, outCodecCtx->time_base, outStream->time_base); //Set PTS timestamp

 // Encode frame and write to output file
 int ret = avcodec_send_frame(outCodecCtx, yuvFrame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not send frame to output codec" << endl;
 return -1;
 }
 while (ret >= 0)
 {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(outCodecCtx, outPacket);

 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 {
 int abc;
 abc++;
 break;
 }
 else if (ret < 0)
 {
 cerr << "Error: Could not receive packet from output codec" << endl;
 return -1;
 }

 //av_packet_rescale_ts(&outPacket, outCodecCtx->time_base, outStream->time_base);

 outPacket->stream_index = outStream->index;

 outPacket->duration = av_rescale_q(1, outCodecCtx->time_base, outStream->time_base); // Set packet duration

 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFormatCtx, outPacket);

 static int call_write = 0;

 call_write++;
 printf("av_interleaved_write_frame %d\n", call_write);

 av_packet_unref(outPacket);
 if (ret < 0) {
 cerr << "Error: Could not write packet to output file" << endl;
 return -1;
 }
 }

 av_frame_free(&yuvFrame);
 }

 // Flush the encoder
 ret = avcodec_send_frame(outCodecCtx, nullptr);
 if (ret < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Error flushing encoder: " << std::endl;
 return -1;
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 AVPacket* pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!pkt) {
 std::cerr << "Error allocating packet" << std::endl;
 return -1;
 }
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(outCodecCtx, pkt);

 // Write the packet to the output file
 if (ret == 0)
 {
 pkt->stream_index = outStream->index;
 pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(1, outCodecCtx->time_base, outStream->time_base); // <---- Set packet duration
 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt);
 av_packet_unref(pkt);
 if (ret < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Error writing packet to output file: " << std::endl;
 return -1;
 }
 }
 }


 // Write output trailer
 av_write_trailer(outFormatCtx);

 // Clean up
 avcodec_close(outCodecCtx);
 avcodec_free_context(&outCodecCtx);
 avformat_free_context(outFormatCtx);

 return 0;
}

</int></mat></cstdlib></stdexcept></sstream></fstream></cstring></vector></iostream>

Note that I have used the
ffprobetool(one of the tool from ffmpeg) to inspect the generated mp4 files.

I see that the mp4 file has 100 frames and 100 packets, but in my code, I have such lines :


static int call_write = 0;

 call_write++;
 printf("av_interleaved_write_frame %d\n", call_write);


I just see that the
av_interleaved_write_framefunction is only called 50 times, not the expected 100 times, anyone can explain it ?

Thanks.


BTW, from the ffmpeg document( see here : For video, it should typically contain one compressed frame ), I see that a
packetmainly has one videoframe, so theffprobe's result looks correct.

Here is the command I used to inspect the mp4 file :


ffprobe -show_frames output.mp4 >> frames.txt
ffprobe -show_packets output.mp4 >> packets.txt


My testing code is derived from an answer in another question here : avformat_write_header() function call crashed when I try to save several RGB data to a output.mp4 file


Syndiquer tout le site
