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  • FFMPEG Streaming to twitch low bitrate

    17 juillet 2020, par El_Presidente

    I have a python script that will produce frames for a video stream. To stream it to twitch I decided to use ffmpeg (as it is the only option I found). However, the bitrate of my stream is very low (70 KB), although in ffmpeg options it's set to 3000K.

    


    # This script copies the video frame by frame
import cv2
import subprocess as sp
twitch_stream_key = 'MY_TWITCH_STREAM_KEY'
input_file = 'video.mp4'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_file)
ret, frame = cap.read()
height, width, ch = frame.shape

ffmpeg = 'FFMPEG'
dimension = '{}x{}'.format(width, height)

fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
command = []
command.extend([
    'FFMPEG',
    '-loglevel', 'verbose',
    '-y',  # overwrite previous file/stream
    '-analyzeduration', '1',
    '-f', 'rawvideo',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,  # set a fixed frame rate
    '-vcodec', 'rawvideo',
    # size of one frame
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',  # The input are raw bytes
    '-thread_queue_size', '1024',
    '-i', '-',  # The input comes from a pipe
])       
command.extend([
    '-ar', '8000',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-f', 's16le',
    '-i', 'work.mp3',
])
command.extend([
    # VIDEO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-vcodec', 'libx264',
    '-r', '%d' % fps,
    '-b:v', '3000k',
    '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
    '-preset', 'faster', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
    '-crf', '23',
    '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',

    '-minrate', '3000k', '-maxrate', '3000k',
    '-bufsize', '12000k',
    '-g', '60',  # key frame distance
    '-keyint_min', '1',

    # AUDIO CODEC PARAMETERS
    '-acodec', 'libmp3lame', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '160k',
    # '-bufsize', '8192k',
    '-ac', '1',
    '-map', '0:v', '-map', '1:a',

    '-threads', '2',
    # STREAM TO TWITCH
    '-f', 'flv', 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/%s' %
          twitch_stream_key
])
proc = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)

while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()        
    if not ret:        
        break    
    proc.stdin.write(frame.tostring())

cap.release()
proc.stdin.close()
proc.stderr.close()
proc.wait()


    


    How can I increase the bitrate ? Maybe you can point me towards some different solution on how I can stream python frames to twitch or any other rtmp server.

    


    Here is the complete log, the audio is also broken, it's just noise :

    


    ffmpeg version git-2020-06-01-dd76226 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200523
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 49.100 / 56. 49.100
  libavcodec     58. 90.100 / 58. 90.100
  libavformat    58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 84.100 /  7. 84.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1443225 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1920x1080, 1443225 kb/s, 29 tbr, 29 tbn, 29 tbc
[s16le @ 0000026d64eb5340] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
Input #1, s16le, from 'work.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoded_by      : iTunes v7.0
  Duration: 00:09:36.13, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Starting connection attempt to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Successfully connected to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0000026d64f47c00] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/29 fr:29/1 sar:0/1
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:rgb24 sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=4 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=12000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0000026d651319c0] tb:1/8000 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:8000 chlayout:0x4
[format_out_0_1 @ 0000026d65132d80] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0000026d651331c0] ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16 r:8000Hz -> ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16p r:44100Hz
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/live_*************':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.44.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 3000 kb/s, 29 fps, 1k tbn, 29 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/3000000 buffer size: 12000000 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, delay 1105, 160 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.90.100 libmp3lame


    


  • Problem playing a sound with pydub Error : pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError : Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code : 1

    28 mai 2020, par studioDKR

    I have a problem getting a file played in the browser with pydub. I think the function is working, but I just don't get the right file path to it, or something else is missing. Would love to get your help !

    



    I get the pydob error message : pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError : Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code : 1

    



    Here is the error I get :

    



    [2020-05-28 16:04:33,023] ERROR in app: Exception on /overview [POST]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/Users/Micha/Documents/GitHub/podprod/app.py", line 109, in overview
    sound = AudioSegment.from_file(filepath)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pydub/audio_segment.py", line 723, in from_file
    raise CouldntDecodeError(
pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError: Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code: 1

Output from ffmpeg/avlib:

b'ffmpeg version 4.2.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers\n  built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.59)\n  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.3 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags=-fno-stack-check --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack\n  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100\n  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100\n  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100\n  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100\n  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100\n  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0\n  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100\n  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100\n  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100\n/Users/Micha/documents/github/podprod/uploads/test2.wav: Invalid data found when processing input\n'


    



    This is the Flask route with the function I am writing.

    



    @app.route("/overview", methods=["GET", "POST"])
def overview():

    entries = []

    # Open a file
    path = app.config["FILE_UPLOADS"]

    with os.scandir(path) as dirs:
        for entry in dirs:
            entries.append(entry.name)

    if request.method == "POST":
        filename = request.form['filename']

        filepath = os.path.join(app.config["FILE_UPLOADS"], filename)

        # Play the sound
        sound = AudioSegment.from_file(filepath)
        play(sound)

        return render_template('overview.html', entries=entries)


    



    Here is the HTML template :

    



        {% extends &#x27;main_template.html&#x27; %}&#xA;&#xA;    {% block title %}PodProd Podcast Overview{% endblock %}&#xA;&#xA;    {% block main %}&#xA;&#xA;    <div class="container">&#xA;&#xA;        <h1>Here is an overview of your files</h1>&#xA;&#xA;        <table class="table table-striped">&#xA;            <tr>&#xA;                <th>Filename</th>&#xA;                <th>Action</th>&#xA;            </tr>&#xA;        {% for result in entries %}&#xA;            {% if ".wav" in result %}&#xA;                <tr>&#xA;                    <td>{{ result }}</td>&#xA;                    <td><form action="" method="POST"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="{{" result="result">Play</button></form>&#xA;                </td></tr>&#xA;            {% endif %}&#xA;        {% endfor %}&#xA;        </table>&#xA;&#xA;    </div>&#xA;&#xA;    {% endblock %}&#xA;

    &#xA;

  • TCP Connection refused error when using FFMPEG for audio stream to HTTP on macOS

    26 novembre 2020, par freddy

    I'm trying to stream my microphone input via HTTP using ffmpeg, so I can stream it in HTML. I run the following ffmpeg command :

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i ":1" -c:a libmp3lame -f mp3 -r 30 http://localhost:809

    &#xA;

    It, however, crashes with the following error message :

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.27)&#xA;  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack&#xA;  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100&#xA;  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100&#xA;  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100&#xA;  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100&#xA;  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100&#xA;  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0&#xA;  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100&#xA;  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100&#xA;  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100&#xA;Input #0, avfoundation, from &#x27;:1&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 3445.340045, bitrate: 22579 kb/s&#xA;    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_f32le, 44100 Hz, hexadecagonal, flt, 22579 kb/s&#xA;[tcp @ 0x7fa46ec96600] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed: Connection refused&#xA;http://localhost:8090: Connection refused&#xA;

    &#xA;

    I've had success with streaming on that port using VLC, but it for some reason won't work using ffmpeg. Any ideas on how to fix this ?

    &#xA;

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