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• RTSP to HLS conversion with error on some devices

  2 septembre 2024, par Wallace Ketler

  I'm trying to convert, on a node server, RTSP IP camera devices to HLS to run livestreams on the web. The following code works well for some RTSP devices, but for others I encounter problems.

  


     function startLive(rtspUrl, outputDir, id_local, id_camera) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            const processKey = `${id_local}_${id_camera}`;
            if (ffmpegProcesses[processKey]) {
                return reject(new Error('Conversão já está em andamento para esta câmera'));
            }
        
            const process = ffmpeg(rtspUrl)
                .inputOptions([
                    '-rtsp_transport', 'tcp',
                    '-fflags', 'nobuffer',
                    '-max_delay', '1000000',
                    '-analyzeduration', '1000000',
                    '-probesize', '1000000',
                    '-flush_packets', '1',
                    '-avioflags', 'direct'
                ])
                .outputOptions([
                    '-c:v', 'libx264',
                    '-preset', 'ultrafast',
                    '-tune', 'zerolatency',
                    '-c:a', 'aac',
                    '-hls_time', '10',
                    '-hls_flags', 'delete_segments',
                    '-hls_list_size', '5',
                    '-hls_wrap', '5',
                    '-strict', '-2'
                ])
                .output(path.join(outputDir, 'stream.m3u8'))
                .on('start', (commandLine) => {
                    console.log('Spawned FFmpeg with command: ' + commandLine);
                })
                .on('stderr', (stderrLine) => {
                    console.log('FFmpeg stderr: ' + stderrLine);
                })
                .on('end', () => {
                    console.log('Conversão concluída');
                    delete ffmpegProcesses[processKey]; 
                    resolve();
                })
                .on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
                    console.error('Erro na conversão', err);
                    console.error('FFmpeg stdout:', stdout);
                    console.error('FFmpeg stderr:', stderr);
                    delete ffmpegProcesses[processKey]; 
                    reject(err);
                })
                .run();
    
            ffmpegProcesses[processKey] = process; 
        });
    }


  


  When the conversion succeeds, it continues indefinitely with the logs :

  


  FFmpeg stderr: frame=   61 fps= 48 q=13.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.03 bitrate=N/A dup=60 drop=0 speed= 1.6x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=   75 fps= 42 q=17.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.52 bitrate=N/A dup=62 drop=0 speed=1.41x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=   91 fps= 39 q=16.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.04 bitrate=N/A dup=65 drop=0 speed=1.31x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  108 fps= 38 q=15.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.60 bitrate=N/A dup=68 drop=0 speed=1.27x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  121 fps= 36 q=24.0 size=N/A time=00:00:04.03 bitrate=N/A dup=70 drop=0 speed=1.21x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  138 fps= 36 q=16.0 size=N/A time=00:00:04.60 bitrate=N/A dup=73 drop=0 speed= 1.2x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  152 fps= 35 q=17.0 size=N/A time=00:00:05.08 bitrate=N/A dup=75 drop=0 speed=1.17x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  168 fps= 35 q=16.0 size=N/A time=00:00:05.60 bitrate=N/A dup=78 drop=0 speed=1.15x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  183 fps= 34 q=21.0 size=N/A time=00:00:06.11 bitrate=N/A dup=80 drop=0 speed=1.13x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  198 fps= 34 q=16.0 size=N/A time=00:00:06.60 bitrate=N/A dup=83 drop=0 speed=1.12x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  215 fps= 33 q=16.0 size=N/A time=00:00:07.16 bitrate=N/A dup=86 drop=0 speed=1.11x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  230 fps= 33 q=16.0 size=N/A time=00:00:07.66 bitrate=N/A dup=88 drop=0 speed= 1.1x    
FFmpeg stderr: frame=  246 fps= 33 q=19.0 size=N/A time=00:00:08.20 bitrate=N/A dup=91 drop=0 speed= 1.1x    


  


  And with the segments saved in the folder configured as output. But for certain devices, after creating the stream.m3u8 file and saving the first segment, the conversion is considered finished and falls into .on('end') . The error log is as follows :

  


  FFmpeg stderr: frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.12 bitrate=N/A speed=2.08x    
FFmpeg stderr: [hls @ 0x55e00dfc4380] Opening 'my_path/stream0.ts' for writing
FFmpeg stderr: [hls @ 0x55e00dfc4380] Opening 'my_path/stream.m3u8.tmp' for writing
FFmpeg stderr: frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:01.37 bitrate=N/A speed= 2.5x    
FFmpeg stderr: video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
FFmpeg stderr: [aac @ 0x55e00dfff840] Qavg: 65536.000
FFmpeg stderr: 
Conversão concluída


  


  The muxing overhead: unknown only appears when the error occurs and the conversion is complete.

  


  I've already tried changing the video and audio encoders, as well as the various input and output parameters of the conversion. I also tried updating ffmpeg (it's already on the latest version, using fluent-ffmpeg, "fluent-ffmpeg": "^2.1.3",)

  


  I would like to understand why this happens on some devices and how to fix it. Thanks.

  


• How to find currently streaming file in ffmpeg stream that uses a file list

  27 février 2021, par DigitalDisaster

  I am using ffmpeg to stream to an RTMP server. I am using the option to provide ffmpeg a text file with a list of files to stream. My file looks like this :

  


  ffconcat version 1.0
file 'stream_file1.flv'
file 'stream_file2.flv'
file 'stream_file3.flv'


  


  It loops through these files while streaming. Is there a way to programmatically find out when ffmpeg switches between each file ? Either from ffmpeg dumping some logs that I can injest, or by using python to check the state of the stream every second ?

  


• Capture live video from a camera on a computer and using ffmpeg

  21 juin 2013, par Devendra

  I am trying to capture live video from a camera on a computer and using ffmpeg as an encoder, send this video for live streaming to a IIS server.

  Here is what I did :

  1. Captured feed from webcam using video4linux2 and ffmpeg

  2. Installed x264 for a h.264 codec

  3. Used muxer feature in ffmpeg, as described on this link -
     http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-formats.html#Muxers
     to generate ismv file locally
     Command -
     ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -r 25 -s 640x480 -i /dev/video0 -b:v 661k -c:v libx264 -movflags isml+frag_keyframe+empty_moov -f ismv test.ismv

  4. Now to get the complete system in place (live capture from webcam and live streaming on IIS server), I want ffmpeg to generate this ffmpeg file on a publish point. here is the command I used
     ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -r 25 -s 640x480 -i /dev/video0 -b:v 661k -c:v libx264 -movflags isml+frag_keyframe+empty_moov -f ismv http://www.MY-SERVER/PushToPublishPoint/Test.isml

  as described at this link :

  http://www.unified-streaming.com/support/documentation/content-delivery/publishing-points/
  http://www.unified-streaming.com/support/documentation/content-encoding/encoders/

  It shows some video is being generated, but I cannot see any activity at the server.

  When I use wireshark to look at the packet info, there are many packet transfers between pc and the server.

  I have kept publishing point in IDLE state, STARTING state to see if that is the problem, but no progress there as well.
  I think I am unable to establish communication with the server. Pls help.

  Any help would be appreciated.

  Thanks