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• Internecine Legal Threats

  1er juin 2011, par Multimedia Mike — Legal/Ethical

  FFmpeg and associated open source multimedia projects such as xine, MPlayer, and VLC have long had a rebel mystique about them ; a bunch of hackers playing fast and loose with IP law in order to give the world the free multimedia experience it deserved. We figured out the algorithms using any tools available, including the feared technique of binary reverse engineering. When I gave a presentation about FFmpeg at Linuxtag in 2007, I created this image illustrating said mystique :

  
  
  

  It garnered laughs. But I made the point that we multimedia hackers just press on, doing our thing while ignoring legal threats. The policy has historically worked out famously for us– to date, I seem to be the only person on the receiving end of a sort-of legal threat from the outside world.

  Who would have thought that the most credible legal threat to an open source multimedia project would emanate from a fork of that very project ? Because that’s exactly what has transpired :

  
  
  Click for full threat
  

  So it came to pass that Michael Niedermayer — the leader of the FFmpeg project — received a bona fide legal nastygram from Mans Rullgard, a representative of the FFmpeg-forked Libav project. The subject of dispute is a scorched-earth matter involving the somewhat iconic FFmpeg zigzag logo :

  Original 2D logo		enhanced 3D logo

  To think of all those years we spent worrying about legal threats from organizations outside the community. I’m reminded of that time-honored horror trope/urban legend staple : Get out ! The legal threats are coming from inside the house !

  I’m interested to see how this all plays out, particularly regarding jurisdiction, as we have a U.K. resident engaging an Italian lawyer outfit to deliver a legal threat to an Austrian citizen regarding an image hosted on a server in Hungary. I suspect I know why that law firm was chosen, but it’s still a curious jurisdictional setup.

  People often used to ask me if we multimedia hackers would get sued to death for doing what we do. My response was always, “There’s only one way to know for sure,” by which I meant that we would just have to engage in said shady activities and determine empirically if lawsuits resulted. So I’m a strong advocate for experimentation to push the limits. Kudos to Michael and Mans for volunteering to push the legal limits.

• ffmpeg error "Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?) : Operation not permitted Error initializing output stream 0:0"

  27 juillet 2022, par DevSharma

  I am running FFmpeg in my app and specifically in "Android 11" I am getting this error from several users

  


  I have researched a lot but no solution found.

  


  I thought there is something wrong with the codec parameter that is being passed since it is saying "incorrect codec parameters" but most of the parameters looks good.

  


  also verified if all the required file permission are granted and those are good too

  


  now I m unable to find the problem,

  


  please help, thanks

  


  Command:&#xA;/data/app/~~hyrHVcslcfdQcguX0rauRA==/<apppackage>-QbDCul7FXU4tVniSDeP1Sg==/lib/arm64/libffmpeg.so -i /storage/emulated/0/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/WhatsApp Video/VID-20220414-WA0010.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -map 0:V -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -c:s mov_text -segment_time 26 -g 26 -sc_threshold 0 -force_key_frames expr:gte(t,n_forced*26) -reset_timestamps 1 -f segment -preset ultrafast /storage/emulated/0/Movies/splitVideoFolder/split_video%03d.mp4&#xA;&#xA;Error:&#xA;ffmpeg version v4.4-dev-416 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with Android (6454773 based on r365631c2) clang version 9.0.8 (https://android.googlesource.com/toolchain/llvm-project 98c855489587874b2a325e7a516b99d838599c6f) (based on LLVM 9.0.8svn)&#xA;  configuration: --cross-prefix=aarch64-linux-android- --sysroot=/Users/admin/AndroidStudioProjects/android-ndk-r21d/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/sysroot --prefix=/Users/admin/AndroidStudioProjects/Tanner/mobile-ffmpeg/prebuilt/android-arm64/ffmpeg --pkg-config=/usr/local/bin/pkg-config --enable-version3 --arch=aarch64 --cpu=armv8-a --cc=aarch64-linux-android21-clang --cxx=aarch64-linux-android21-clang&#x2B;&#x2B; --extra-libs=&#x27;-L/Users/admin/AndroidStudioProjects/Tanner/mobile-ffmpeg/prebuilt/android-arm64/cpu-features/lib -lndk_compat&#x27; --target-os=android --enable-neon --enable-asm --enable-inline-asm --enable-cross-compile --enable-pic --enable-jni --enable-optimizations --enable-swscale --disable-shared --disable-ffplay --enable-v4l2-m2m --disable-outdev=fbdev --disable-indev=fbdev --enable-small --disable-openssl --disable-xmm-clobber-test --disable-debug --enable-lto --disable-neon-clobber-test --disable-postproc --disable-doc --disable-htmlpages --disable-manpages --disable-podpages --disable-txtpages --enable-static --disable-sndio --disable-schannel --disable-securetransport --disable-xlib --disable-cuda --disable-cuvid --disable-nvenc --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --disable-videotoolbox --disable-audiotoolbox --disable-appkit --disable-alsa --disable-cuda --disable-cuvid --disable-nvenc --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libass --enable-iconv --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --disable-sdl2 --enable-zlib --enable-mediacodec&#xA;  libavutil      56. 55.100 / 56. 55.100&#xA;  libavcodec     58. 96.100 / 58. 96.100&#xA;  libavformat    58. 48.100 / 58. 48.100&#xA;  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101&#xA;  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100&#xA;  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100&#xA;  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;/storage/emulated/0/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/WhatsApp Video/VID-20220414-WA0010.mp4&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : mp42&#xA;    minor_version   : 0&#xA;    compatible_brands: mp42isom&#xA;  Duration: 00:01:30.53, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 671 kb/s&#xA;    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/smpte170m), 576x1024 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 539 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)&#xA;    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))&#xA;  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))&#xA;Press [q] to stop, [?] for help&#xA;[libx264 @ 0xb400007727c64800] using SAR=1/1&#xA;[libx264 @ 0xb400007727c64800] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON&#xA;[libx264 @ 0xb400007727c64800] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit&#xA;[libx264 @ 0xb400007727c64800] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=26 keyint_min=2 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0&#xA;[segment @ 0xb400007727c28800] Opening &#x27;/storage/emulated/0/Movies/splitVideoFolder/split_video000.mp4&#x27; for writing&#xA;[segment @ 0xb400007727c28800] Failed to open segment &#x27;/storage/emulated/0/Movies/splitVideoFolder/split_video000.mp4&#x27;&#xA;Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Operation not permitted&#xA;Error initializing output stream 0:0 --&#xA;[aac @ 0xb400007727c65700] Qavg: 18220.703&#xA;[aac @ 0xb400007727c65700] 2 frames left in the queue on closing&#xA;Conversion failed!&#xA;</apppackage>

  


• Using ffmpeg to read mp4 file from stdin and extract image is failing with "Invalid data found when processing input"

  16 mars 2023, par jsindos

  Using ffmpeg, I'm trying to read an mp4 file from stdin, and save the last frame of the file to jpg.

  


  cat PXL_20221118_051057924.TS.mp4 | ffmpeg -sseof -3 -i - -f mp4 -update 1 -q:v 1 last.jpg


  


  The command works fine when not running from stdin.

  


  When running from stdin, an empty file is created, with the following error message :

  


  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fcb4d0041c0] stream 1, offset 0x2eaee0d: partial file
pipe:: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  I've posted the full output below.

  


  —

  


  ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2_5 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fcb4d0041c0] stream 2, offset 0x2c: partial file
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 131072
    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
    creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
    com.android.capture.fps: 30.000000
  Duration: 00:00:23.74, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D), 45 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
      handler_name    : MetaHandle
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](eng): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 19524 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  Stream #0:3[0x4](eng): Data: none (mett / 0x7474656D) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
      handler_name    : MetaHandle
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:0 (hevc (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fcb4d0041c0] stream 1, offset 0x2eaee0d: partial file
pipe:: Invalid data found when processing input
[libx264 @ 0x7fcb4d10b500] -qscale is ignored, -crf is recommended.
[libx264 @ 0x7fcb4d10b500] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fcb4d10b500] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fcb4d10b500] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '/Users/josephtsindos/Downloads/last2.jpg':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 131072
    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
    com.android.capture.fps: 30.000000
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1080x1920, q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
      displaymatrix: rotation of -0.00 degrees
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-11-18T05:11:23.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 aac
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[aac @ 0x7fcb4d10c840] Qavg: nan