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  • Generating timestamps in webm transport stream with ffmpeg

    16 mai 2024, par Vlad Feinstein

    I am recording screen capture of my Electron app to a file, as suggested here : Save captured video to file in Electron

    


    It works great, but the file is a “transport stream”. I can play it in Chrome browser, but can’t adjust the time slider.

    


    The suggestion was to use ffmpeg to post-process the file. The simplest, straight-forward command I found is :

    


    ffmpeg -fflags +genpts -i in.webm out.webm


    


    I thought that this simply generates timestamps. However, the out.webm file is 15 times smaller than in.webm ! I don’t see any change in the quality. The downside is - the processing takes about the same time as the duration of the video.

    


    Two questions :

    


      

    1. Is there any way I can speedup this “timestamping” process ?

      2. 


    2. Can I record a video that is already 15 times smaller in size ?

      3. 


    


    I specify maxFrameRate: 30 when calling webkitGetUserMedia().

    


    Here is the output of that ffmpeg command :

    


    vlad$ ffmpeg -fflags +genpts -i in.webm out.webm
ffmpeg version 4.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'in.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Chrome
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1416, SAR 1:1 DAR 320:177, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp9 (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f85f2012600] v1.9.0
[libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f85f2012600] Neither bitrate nor constrained quality specified, using default CRF of 32
Output #0, webm, to 'out.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p, 2560x1416 [SAR 1:1 DAR 320:177], q=-1--1, 1k fps, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libvpx-vp9
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=  209 fps=5.8 q=0.0 Lsize=     881kB time=00:00:17.81 bitrate= 405.0kbits/s speed=0.494x    
video:879kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.231567%


    


    And here is the information on both files from ffprobe :

    


    vlad$ ffprobe in.webm
ffprobe version 4.3.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'in.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Chrome
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1416, SAR 1:1 DAR 320:177, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      alpha_mode      : 1


    


    and

    


    vlad$ ffprobe out.webm
ffprobe version 4.3.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'out.webm':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:17.82, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 405 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1416, SAR 1:1 DAR 320:177, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      ALPHA_MODE      : 1
      ENCODER         : Lavc58.91.100 libvpx-vp9
      DURATION        : 00:00:17.815000000


    


  • After video convert to hls with ffmpeg, new video has no screen and has just audio

    27 octobre 2023, par Sevada Grigoryan

    I am having problems with HLS stream creation, sometimes my created video just has audio and it's display a black screen
Here is my code in below

    


    /opt/nodejs/ffmpeg -i "https://******-v1-post-content.s3.us-east-
2.amazonaws.com/104/posts/win/video/item-1615842876280.mov" -codec: copy -start_number 0 -hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 0 -f hls /tmp/item-1615842876280.m3u8


    


    The Output Of command

    


    stderr: ffmpeg version 4.2.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://*****-v1-post-content.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/104/posts/win/video/item-1615842876280.mov:
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2021-03-13T08:49:02.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:03.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7984 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, 7881 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 600 tbn, 600 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 90
      creation_time   : 2021-03-13T08:49:02.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : HEVC
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 83 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-03-13T08:49:02.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
[hls @ 0x6684ec0] Opening '/tmp/item-16158428762800.ts' for writing
Output #0, hls, to '/tmp/item-1615842876280.m3u8':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 7881 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 600 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 90
      creation_time   : 2021-03-13T08:49:02.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      encoder         : HEVC
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 83 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2021-03-13T08:49:02.000000Z
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)


    


    Thank you !

    


    Sevada

    


  • Suppress output of ffmpeg in bash [duplicate]

    24 février 2021, par Arghadip

    I'm writing a script which can take screenshots from videos, and I've used ffmpeg and mplayer. But both of them outputing too much information, I want to suppress everything, how can I do it ? I'm running macOS Bigsur.

    


    Command

    


    ffmpeg -ss 00:30:00 -i hello.mp4 -vframes 1 -q:v 2 hello.jpg


    


    Output

    


    ffmpeg version 4.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'films/53f860.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.65.100
  Duration: 01:37:06.15, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2383 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/unknown), 1920x1072 [SAR 1:1 DAR 120:67], 2249 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x7fdf43aa1000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to 'output.jpg':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1072 [SAR 1:1 DAR 120:67], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=2.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.04 bitrate=N/A speed=0.316x    
video:154kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown


    


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