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Les thèmes de MediaSpip
4 juin 20133 thèmes sont proposés à l’origine par MédiaSPIP. L’utilisateur MédiaSPIP peut rajouter des thèmes selon ses besoins.
Thèmes MediaSPIP
3 thèmes ont été développés au départ pour MediaSPIP : * SPIPeo : thème par défaut de MédiaSPIP. Il met en avant la présentation du site et les documents média les plus récents ( le type de tri peut être modifié - titre, popularité, date) . * Arscenic : il s’agit du thème utilisé sur le site officiel du projet, constitué notamment d’un bandeau rouge en début de page. La structure (...) -
Dépôt de média et thèmes par FTP
31 mai 2013, par etalarmaL’outil MédiaSPIP traite aussi les média transférés par la voie FTP. Si vous préférez déposer par cette voie, récupérez les identifiants d’accès vers votre site MédiaSPIP et utilisez votre client FTP favori.
Vous trouverez dès le départ les dossiers suivants dans votre espace FTP : config/ : dossier de configuration du site IMG/ : dossier des média déjà traités et en ligne sur le site local/ : répertoire cache du site web themes/ : les thèmes ou les feuilles de style personnalisées tmp/ : dossier de travail (...) -
Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir
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Google Analytics 4 and GDPR : Everything You Need to Know
17 mai 2022, par ErinFour years have passed since the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, also known as DSGVO in German, and RGPD in French) took effect.
That’s ample time to get compliant, especially for an organisation as big and innovative as Google. Or is it ?
If you are wondering how GDPR affects Google Analytics 4 and what the compliance status is at present, here’s the lowdown.
Is Google Analytics 4 GDPR Compliant ?
No. As of mid-2022, Google Analytics 4 (GA4) isn’t fully GDPR compliant. Despite adding extra privacy-focused features, GA4 still has murky status with the European regulators. After the invalidation of the Privacy Shield framework in 2020, Google is yet to regulate EU-US data protection. At present, the company doesn’t sufficiently protect EU citizens’ and residents’ data against US surveillance laws. This is a direct breach of GDPR.
Google Analytics and GDPR : a Complex Relationship
European regulators have scrutinised Google since GDPR came into effect in 2018.
While the company took steps to prepare for GDPR provisions, it didn’t fully comply with important regulations around user data storage, transfer and security.
The relationship between Google and EU regulators got more heated after the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) invalidated the Privacy Shield — a leeway Google used for EU-US data transfers. After 2020, GDPR litigation against Google followed.
This post summarises the main milestones in this story and explains the consequences for Google Analytics users.
2018 : Google Analytics Meets GDPR
In 2018, the EU adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) — a set of privacy and data security laws, covering all member states. Every business interacting with EU citizens and/or residents had to comply.
GDPR harmonised data protection laws across member states and put down extra provisions for what constitutes sensitive personal information (or PII). Broadly, PII includes any data about the person’s :
- Racial or ethnic origin
- Employment status
- Religious or political beliefs
- State of health
- Genetic or biometric data
- Financial records (such as payment method data)
- Address and phone numbers
Businesses were barred from collecting this information without explicit consent (and even with it in some cases). If collected, such sensitive information is also subject to strict requirements on how it should be stored, secured, transferred and used.
7 Main GDPR Principles Explained
Article 5 of the GDPR lays out seven main GDPR principles for personal data and privacy protection :
- Lawfulness, fairness and transparency — data must be obtained legally, collected with consent and in adherence to laws.
- Purpose limitation — all personal information must be collected for specified, explicit and legal purposes.
- Data minimisation — companies must collect only necessary and adequate data, aligned with the stated purpose.
- Accuracy — data accuracy must be ensured at all times. Companies must have mechanisms to erase or correct inaccurate data without delays.
- Storage limitation — data must be stored only for as long as the stated purpose suggests. Though there’s no upper time limit on data storage.
- Integrity and confidentiality (security) — companies must take measures to ensure secure data storage and prevent unlawful or unauthorised access to it.
- Accountability — companies must be able to demonstrate adherence to the above principles.
Google claimed to have taken steps to make all of their products GDPR compliant ahead of the deadline. But in practice, this wasn’t always the case.
In March 2018, a group of publishers admonished Google for not providing them with enough tools for GDPR compliance :
“[Y]ou refuse to provide publishers with any specific information about how you will collect, share and use the data. Placing the full burden of obtaining new consent on the publisher is untenable without providing the publisher with the specific information needed to provide sufficient transparency or to obtain the requisite specific, granular and informed consent under the GDPR.”
The proposed Google Analytics GDPR consent form was hard to implement and lacked customisation options. In fact, Google “makes unilateral decisions” on how the collected data is stored and used.
Users had no way to learn about or control all intended uses of people’s data — which made compliance with the second clause impossible.
Unsurprisingly, Google was among the first companies to face a GDPR lawsuit (together with Facebook).
By 2019, French data regulator CNIL, successfully argued that Google wasn’t sufficiently disclosing its data collection across products — and hence in breach of GDPR. After a failed appeal, Google had to pay a €50 million fine and promise to do better.
2019 : Google Analytics 4 Announcement
Throughout 2019, Google rightfully attempted to resolve some of its GDPR shortcomings across all products, Google Universal Analytics (UA) included.
They added a more visible consent mechanism for online tracking and provided extra compliance tips for users to follow. In the background, Google also made tech changes to its data processing mechanism to get on the good side of regulations.
Though Google addressed some of the issues, they missed others. A 2019 independent investigation found that Google real-time-bidding (RTB) ad auctions still used EU citizens’ and residents’ data without consent, thanks to a loophole called “Push Pages”. But they managed to quickly patch this up before the allegations had made it to court.
In November 2019, Google released a beta version of the new product version — Google Analytics 4, due to replace Universal Analytics.
GA4 came with a set of new privacy-focused features for ticking GDPR boxes such as :
- Data deletion mechanism. Users can now request to surgically extract certain data from the Analytics servers via a new interface.
- Shorter data retention period. You can now shorten the default retention period to 2 months by default (instead of 14 months) or add a custom limit.
- IP Anonymisation. GA4 doesn’t log or store IP addresses by default.
Google Analytics also updated its data processing terms and made changes to its privacy policy.
Though Google made some progress, Google Analytics 4 still has many limitations — and isn’t GDPR compliant.
2020 : Privacy Shield Invalidation Ruling
As part of the 2018 GDPR preparations, Google named its Irish entity (Google Ireland Limited) as the “data controller” legally responsible for EEA and Swiss users’ information.
The company announcement says :
Source : Google Initially, Google assumed that this legal change would help them ensure GDPR compliance as “legally speaking” a European entity was set in charge of European data.
Practically, however, EEA consumers’ data was still primarily transferred and processed in the US — where most Google data centres are located. Until 2020, such cross-border data transfers were considered legal thanks to the Privacy Shield framework.
But in July 2020, The EU Court of Justice ruled that this framework doesn’t provide adequate data protection to digitally transmitted data against US surveillance laws. Hence, companies like Google can no longer use it. The Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) reached the same conclusion in September 2020.
The invalidation of the Privacy Shield framework put Google in a tough position.
Article 14. f of the GDPR explicitly states :
“The controller (the company) that intends to carry out a transfer of personal data to a recipient (Analytics solution) in a third country or an international organisation must provide its users with information on the place of processing and storage of its data”.
Invalidation of the Privacy Shield framework prohibited Google from moving data to the US. At the same time, GDPR provisions mandated that they must disclose proper data location.
But Google Analytics (like many other products) had no a mechanism for :
- Guaranteeing intra-EU data storage
- Selecting a designated regional storage location
- Informing users about data storage location or data transfers outside of the EU
And these factors made Google Analytics in direct breach of GDPR — a territory, where they remain as of 2022.
2020-2022 : Google GDPR Breaches and Fines
The 2020 ruling opened Google to GDPR lawsuits from country-specific data regulators.
Google Analytics in particular was under a heavy cease-fire.
- Sweden first fined Google for violating GDPR for no not fulfilling its obligations to request data delisting in 2020.
- France rejected Google Analytics 4 IP address anonymisation function as a sufficient measure for protecting cross-border data transfers. Even with it, US intelligence services can still access user IPs and other PII. France declared Google Analytics illegal and pressed a €150 million fine.
- Austria also found Google Analytics GDPR non-compliant and proclaimed the service as “illegal”. The authority now seeks a fine too.
The Dutch Data Protection Authority and Norwegian Data Protection Authority also found Google Analytics guilty of a GDPR breach and seek to limit Google Analytics usage.
New privacy controls in Google Analytics 4 do not resolve the underlying issue — unregulated, non-consensual EU-US data transfer.
Google Analytics GDPR non-compliance effectively opens any website tracking or analysing European visitors to legal persecution.
In fact, this is already happening. noyb, a European privacy-focused NGO, has already filed over 100 lawsuits against European websites using Google Analytics.
2022 : Privacy Shield 2.0. Negotiations
Google isn’t the only US company affected by the Privacy Shield framework invalidation. The ruling puts thousands of digital companies at risk of non-compliance.
To settle the matter, US and EU authorities started “peace talks” in spring 2022.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that they are working with the Biden administration on the new agreement that will “enable predictable and trustworthy data flows between the EU and US, safeguarding the privacy and civil liberties.”
However, it’s just the beginning of a lengthy negotiation process. The matter is far from being settled and contentious issues remain as we discussed on Twitter (come say hi !).
For one, the US isn’t eager to modify its surveillance laws and is mostly willing to make them “proportional” to those in place in the EU. These modifications may still not satisfy CJEU — which has the power to block the agreement vetting or invalidate it once again.
While these matters are getting hashed out, Google Analytics users, collecting data about EU citizens and/or residents, remain on slippery grounds. As long as they use GA4, they can be subject to GDPR-related lawsuits.
To Sum It Up
- Google Analytics 4 and Google Universal Analytics are not GDPR compliant because of Privacy Shield invalidation in 2020.
- French and Austrian data watchdogs named Google Analytics operations “illegal”. Swedish, Dutch and Norwegian authorities also claim it’s in breach of GDPR.
- Any website using GA for collecting data about European citizens and/or residents can be taken to court for GDPR violations (which is already happening).
- Privacy Shield 2.0 Framework discussions to regulate EU-US data transfers have only begun and may take years. Even if accepted, the new framework(s) may once again be invalidated by local data regulators as has already happened in the past.
Time to Get a GDPR Compliant Google Analytics Alternative
Retaining 100% data ownership is the optimal path to GDPR compliance.
By selecting a transparent web analytics solution that offers 100% data ownership, you can rest assured that no “behind the scenes” data collection, processing or transfers take place.
Unlike Google Analytics 4, Matomo offers all of the features you need to be GDPR compliant :
- Full data anonymisation
- Single-purpose data usage
- Easy consent and an opt-out mechanism
- First-party cookies usage by default
- Simple access to collect data
- Fast data removals
- EU-based data storage for Matomo Cloud (or storage in the country of your choice with Matomo On-Premise)
Learn about your audiences in a privacy-centred way and protect your business against unnecessary legal exposure.
Start your 21-day free trial (no credit card required) to see how fully GDPR-compliant website analytics works !
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Top 5 Customer Segmentation Software in 2024
12 mars 2024, par ErinIn marketing, we all know the importance of reaching the right customer with the right message at the right time. That’s how you cut through the noise.
For that, you need data on your customers — even though gathering the data is not enough. You can have all the data worldwide, but that raises an ethical responsibility and the need to make sense of it.
Enter customer segmentation software — the answer to delivering personalised customer experiences at scale.
This article lists some of the best customer segmentation tools currently in the market.
We’ll also go over the benefits of using such tools and how you can choose the best one for your business.
Let’s get started !
What is customer segmentation software ?
Customer segmentation software is a tool that helps businesses analyse customer data and group them based on common characteristics like age, income, and buying habits.
The main goal of customer segmentation is to gain deeper insights into customer behaviours and preferences. This helps create targeted marketing and product strategies that fit each group and makes it easier to predict how customers will behave in the future.
Benefits of a customer segmentation software
Understanding your customers is the cornerstone of effective marketing, and customer segmentation software plays a pivotal role in this endeavour.
You can deliver more targeted and relevant marketing campaigns by dividing your audience into distinct groups based on shared characteristics.
Specifically, here are the main benefits of using customer segmentation tools :
- Understand your audience better : The software helps businesses group customers with common traits to better understand their preferences and behaviour.
- Make data-driven decisions : Base your business and marketing decisions on data analytics.
- Aid product development : Insights from segmentation analytics can guide the creation of products that meet specific customer group needs.
- Allocate your resources efficiently : Focusing on the customer segments that generate the most revenue leads to more effective and strategic use of your marketing resources.
Best customer segmentation software in 2024
In this section, we go over the top customer segmentation tools in 2024.
We’ll look at these tools’ key features and pros and cons.
1. Matomo
Matomo is a comprehensive web analytics tool that merges traditional web analytics, such as tracking pageviews and visitor bounce rates, with more advanced web analytics features for tracking user behaviour.
With robust segmentation features, users can filter website traffic based on criteria such as location and device type, enabling them to analyse specific visitor groups and their behaviour. Users can create custom segments to analyse specific groups of visitors and their behaviour.
Presenting as the ethical alternative to Google Analytics, Matomo emphasises transparency, 100% accurate data, and compliance with privacy laws.
Key features
- Heatmaps and Session Recordings : Matomo provides tools that allow businesses to understand website user interactions visually. This insight is crucial for optimising user experience and increasing conversions.
- Form Analytics : This feature in Matomo tracks how users interact with website forms, helping businesses understand user behaviour in detail and improve form design and functionality.
- User Flow Analysis : The tool tracks the journey of a website’s visitors, highlighting the paths taken and where users drop off. This is key for optimising website structure for better user experience and more conversions.
- A/B Testing : Businesses can use Matomo to test different versions of web pages, determining which is more effective in driving conversions.
- Conversion Funnels : This feature allows businesses to visualise and optimise the steps customers take toward conversion, identifying areas for improvement.
Pros
- Affordability : With plans starting at $19 per month, Matomo is a cost-effective solution for CRO.
- Free support : Matomo provides free email support to all Matomo Cloud users.
- Open-source benefits : Being open-source, Matomo offers enhanced security, privacy, customisation options, and a supportive community.
- Hosting options : Matomo is available either as a self-hosted solution or cloud-hosted.
Cons
- Cost for advanced features : Access to advanced features may incur additional costs for Matomo On-Premise users, although the On-Premise solution itself is free.
- Technical knowledge required : The self-hosted version of Matomo requires technical knowledge for effective management.
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2. Google Analytics
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) comprehensively understands website and app performance. It focuses on event-based data collection, allowing businesses to understand user interactions across platforms.
Similarly to Matomo, GA4 provides features that allow businesses to segment their audience based on various criteria such as demographics, behaviours, events, and more.
Key features
- Event-based tracking : GA4’s shift to an event-based model allows for a flexible and predictive analysis of user behaviour. This includes a detailed view of user interactions on websites and apps.
- Machine Learning and Smarter Insights : GA4 uses machine learning to automatically detect trends, estimate purchase probabilities and provide marketing insights.
- Google Ads integration : The integration with Google Ads in GA4 enables tracking customer interactions from first ad engagement, providing a holistic view of the customer experience across various platforms.
- Customer-centric measurements : GA4 collects data as events, covering a wide range of user interactions and offering a comprehensive view of customer behaviour.
- Pathing reports : GA4 introduces new pathing reports, allowing detailed user flow analysis through websites and apps.
- Audiences and filters : GA4 allows the creation of audiences based on specific criteria and the application of filters to segment and refine data analysis.
Pros
- Integration with various platforms, including Google Ads, enhances cross-platform user journey analysis.
- GA4 has a clean reporting interface, making it easier for marketers to identify key trends and data irregularities.
- Google Analytics has an active community with an abundance of educational resources available for users.
Cons
- Complexity for beginners : The wide range of features and new event-based model might overwhelm users new to analytics tools.
- Dependence on machine learning : Reliance on machine learning for insights and predictions may require trust in the tool’s data processing and large volumes of traffic for accuracy.
- Transition from UA to GA4 : Users familiar with Universal Analytics (UA) might find the transition to GA4 challenging due to differences in features and data models.
3. HubSpot
HubSpot is a marketing and sales software that helps businesses attract visitors and turn them into paying customers.
It supports various business processes, from social media posts to email marketing, sales, and customer service. HubSpot organises and tracks user interactions across different channels, providing a unified and efficient approach to customer relationship management (CRM) and customer segmentation.
Businesses can leverage HubSpot’s customer segmentation through lists, workflows, and smart content.
Key features
- Integration capabilities : HubSpot offers over 1,000 integrations in its ecosystem, ensuring seamless connectivity across various marketing, sales, and service tools, which helps maintain data consistency and reduces manual efforts.
- Segmentation and personalisation : HubSpot allows businesses to deliver personalised content and interactions based on customer behaviour and preferences, using its robust CRM features and advanced automation capabilities.
Pros
- Comprehensive support : HubSpot offers a range of support options, including a knowledge base, real-time chat, and more.
- User-friendly interface : The platform is designed for ease of use, ensuring a smooth experience even for less tech-savvy users.
- Personalisation capabilities : HubSpot provides personalised marketing, sales and service experiences, leveraging customer data effectively.
Cons
- High price point : HubSpot can be expensive, especially as you scale up and require more advanced features.
- Steep learning curve : For businesses new to such comprehensive platforms, there might be an initial learning curve to utilise its features effectively.
4. Klaviyo
Klaviyo is a marketing automation software primarily focused on email and SMS messaging for e-commerce businesses. It’s designed to personalise and optimise customer communication.
Klaviyo integrates with e-commerce platforms like Shopify, making it a go-to solution for online stores. Its strength lies in its ability to use customer data to deliver targeted and effective marketing campaigns.
Key features
- Email marketing automation : Klaviyo allows users to send automated and personalised emails based on customer behaviour and preferences. This feature is crucial for e-commerce businesses in nurturing leads and maintaining customer engagement.
- SMS marketing : It includes SMS messaging capabilities, enabling businesses to engage customers directly through text messages.
- Segmentation and personalisation : Klaviyo offers advanced segmentation tools that enable businesses to categorise customers based on their behaviour, preferences and purchase history, facilitating highly targeted marketing efforts.
- Integration with e-commerce platforms : Klaviyo integrates with popular e-commerce platforms like Shopify, Magento, and WooCommerce, allowing easy data synchronisation and campaign management.
Pros
- Enhanced e-commerce integration : Klaviyo’s deep integration with e-commerce platforms greatly benefits online retailers regarding ease of use and campaign effectiveness.
- Advanced segmentation and personalisation : The platform’s strong segmentation capabilities enable businesses to tailor their marketing messages more effectively.
- Robust automation features : Klaviyo’s automation tools are powerful and user-friendly, saving time and improving marketing efficiency.
Cons
- Cost : Klaviyo can be more expensive than other options in this list, particularly as you scale up and add more contacts.
- Complexity for beginners : The platform’s wide range of features and advanced capabilities might overwhelm beginners or small businesses with simpler needs.
5. UserGuiding
UserGuiding is a no-code product adoption tool that lets businesses create in-app user walkthroughs, guides, and checklists to onboard, engage, and retain users.
UserGuiding facilitates customer segmentation by enabling businesses to create segmented onboarding flows, analyse behavioural insights, deliver personalised guidance, and collect feedback tailored to different user segments.
Key features
- In-app walkthroughs, guides and checklists : UserGuiding has multiple features that can promote product adoption early in the user journey.
- In-app messaging : UserGuiding offers in-app messaging to help users learn more about the product and various ways to get value.
- User feedback : UserGuiding allows businesses to gather qualitative feedback to streamline the adoption journey for users.
Pros
- User-friendly interface
- Customisable onboarding checklists
- Retention analytics
Cons
- Need for technical expertise to maximise all features
- Limited customisation options for less tech-savvy users
What to look for in a customer segmentation software
When choosing a customer segmentation software, choosing the right one for your specific business needs is important.
Here are a few factors to consider when choosing your customer segmentation tool :
- Ease of use : Select a tool with an intuitive interface that simplifies navigation. This enhances the user experience, making complex tasks more manageable. Additionally, responsive customer support is crucial. It ensures that issues are promptly resolved, contributing to a smoother operation.
- Scalability and flexibility : Your chosen tool should adjust to your needs. A flexible tool like Matomo can adjust to your growing requirements, offering capabilities that evolve as your business expands.
- Integration capabilities : The software should seamlessly integrate with your existing systems, such as CRM, marketing, and automation platforms.
- Advanced analytics and reporting : Assess the software’s capability to analyse and interpret complex data sets, without relying on machine learning to fill data gaps. A robust tool should provide accurate insights and detailed reports, enabling you to make informed decisions based on real data.
- Privacy and security considerations : Data security is paramount in today’s digital landscape. Look for features like data encryption, security storage, and adherence to privacy standards like GDPR and CCPA compliance.
- Reviews and recommendations : Before making a decision, consider the reputation of the software providers. Look for reviews and recommendations from other users, especially those in similar industries. This can provide real-world insights into the software’s performance and reliability.
Leverage Matomo’s segmentation capabilities to deliver personalised experiences
Segmentation is the best place to start if you want to deliver personalised customer experiences. There are several customer segmentation software in the market. But they’re not all the same.
In this article, we reviewed the top segmentation tools — based on factors like their user base, features, and ethical data privacy considerations.
Ideally, you want a tool to support your evolving business and segmentation needs. Not to mention one that cares about your customers’ privacy and ensures you stay compliant.
Enter Matomo at the top of the list. You can leverage Matomo’s accurate insights and comprehensive segmentation capabilities without compromising on privacy. Try it free for 21-days. No credit card required.
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CRO Program : Best Practices and KPIs to Track [2024]
8 mai 2024, par ErinDriving traffic to your website is only one part of the equation ; the second part is getting those visitors to convert by completing a desired action — creating an account, signing up for a newsletter or completing a purchase.
But if you fail to optimise your website for conversions, you’ll have a hard time guiding visitors further down the funnel and turning them into customers.
That’s where a CRO program (or conversion rate optimisation) can help.
This article will cover conversion rate optimisation best practices and outline key metrics and KPIs to start tracking to see an improvement in your conversion rates.
What is a CRO program ?
In the simplest terms, a CRO program — also called a CRO plan — is a digital marketing strategy. It focuses on implementing different tactics that can lead to an increase in conversion rate and maximising revenue.
One thing to remember is that the definition of “conversion” varies from business to business. The most obvious type of conversion would be a financial transaction or a completed form — but it comes down to what you consider a valuable action.
Many different actions can count as conversions, depending on your marketing goals.
Besides making a purchase, other common examples of key conversion moments include creating a new account, signing up for a free trial, booking a demo and subscribing to an email newsletter.
Another thing worth noting is that while the average conversion rate on e-commerce websites is 3.76%, it might fluctuate across different industries and device types. Case in point — desktop devices have higher conversion rates than mobile devices, clocking in at 4.79% and 3.32%, respectively.
So, in addition to defining your key conversion moments, you should also go over conversion insights relevant to your specific industry.
The importance of conversion rate optimisation
You’d be right to assume that the ultimate goal of a conversion rate optimisation process is to drive revenue through higher conversion rates — but don’t focus solely on the numbers. The core principle of a CRO program is improving the customer experience. Once you’ve achieved that, the increase in conversion rate will follow.
According to a recent report, global conversion rate optimisation (CRO) software sales are expected to reach $3.7 billion by 2032 — up from $1.1 billion in 2021.
This growth indicates the increasing interest in strategies and tools that can help optimise the conversion funnel. Businesses are looking for ways to keep potential customers engaged and improve the average conversion rate — without necessarily increasing their spending.
Here are a few reasons why a CRO program deserves a spot in your broader digital marketing strategies :
- It can lower your cost per acquisition (CPA) : A CRO program is about optimising your conversion funnel by leveraging existing assets and website traffic rather than increasing your spending — which lowers the costs of acquiring new customers and, in turn, drives ROI.
- It can maximise customer lifetime value (CLV) : If you can turn one-time buyers into repeat customers, you’ll be one step closer to building a loyal user base and increasing your CLV.
- It can lead to increased sales and boost your revenue : Higher conversion rates typically mean higher revenue ; that’s arguably the most obvious benefit of implementing a CRO program.
- It improves the overall user experience : The goal is to make your site more accessible, easier to navigate and more engaging. Delivering the experience people want — and expect — when navigating your website is one of the core principles of a CRO program.
- It helps you to get to know your customers better : You can’t meet your customers’ needs without taking the time to know them, create user personas and understand their preferences, pain points and conversion barriers they may be facing.
Conversion optimisation gives you a competitive edge in revenue and brand reputation.
5 CRO best practices
Here are five conversion rate optimisation strategies and best practices that can make a real difference in the customer experience — and drive potential conversions.
Create a CRO roadmap in advance
First and foremost, you’ll need a well-defined “game plan” that aligns with and reflects your conversion goals.
A CRO roadmap is a detailed manual that outlines how to implement different elements of your CRO-related efforts. Marketing teams can refer to this step-by-step framework for test planning, prioritisation and resource allocation while optimising their marketing strategy.
While conversion rate optimisation can be a complex process — especially when you don’t know what to tackle first — we’ve found that there are three things you need to consider when setting the foundations of a successful CRO program :
- The “why” behind your website traffic : You’re likely using different online marketing strategies — from SEO to pay-per-click (PPC). So, it’s best to start by gathering channel-specific conversion insights through marketing attribution. Then identify which of these efforts have the biggest impact on your target audience.
- The so-called “conversion blockers” that tell you where and why visitors tend to leave without completing a desired action : Funnel analysis might reveal problematic pages — drop-off points where you tend to lose most of your visitors.
- Your “hooks” : User feedback can be of great help here ; you can learn a lot by simply asking your customers to fill out a quick online survey and tell you what motivated them to take action.
Before working on that “game plan,” perform a pre-test analysis.
Matomo combines web analytics and user behaviour analytics with features like Heatmaps, Session Recordings, Form Analytics, Funnel Analytics, A/B Testing and User Flow. It can give you those initial benchmarks for measuring progress and a potential increase in conversion rate.
Validate your ideas with A/B and multivariate testing
Conversion rate optimisation is an iterative process. So, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that A/B testing variants of page layouts, CTAs, headlines, copy and other elements is a big part of it.
Multivariate and A/B testing allows you to test a wide range of elements across your site and identify what works — and, more importantly, what doesn’t — in terms of driving conversions.
On that note, Matomo’s A/B Testing feature can support your conversion rate optimisation process by identifying variants that perform better based on statistical significance.
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Get to know your website visitors
Driving conversions comes down to understanding potential customer’s pain points and needs — and delivering an experience that positions you as the solution and gets them to take action.
Here are a few things that can help you understand your website visitors better :
- Collecting customer feedback through surveys and using it to identify main areas for improvement
- Creating detailed customer personas and optimising your website design and messaging based on your target audience’s pain points, needs and wants
- Using heatmaps — colour-coded data visualisation tools that illustrate user interactions — and scroll maps to get a comprehensive overview of online sessions and identify the most engaging elements and those that stand out as potential conversion barriers
Matomo’s Heatmaps can help you identify the most-clicked elements on the page and show how far users scroll — providing powerful user insights you can use to optimise these pages.
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Remove friction points
As we previously discussed, identifying friction points and barriers to conversion — issues that prevent visitors from converting — is one of the crucial aspects of developing a CRO plan.
Many different “conversion blockers” are worth looking into, including :
- Lengthy or otherwise complex checkout processes
- No guest checkout feature
- Device type, browser and OS compatibility issues
- Slow site speed and other technical issues
- Lack of free shipping and limited payment methods
- Absence of social proof (customer reviews and testimonials) and trust badges
Once you’ve identified what’s slowing down or completely discouraging users from reaching key conversion moments, take the time to address it.
Switch to text-based CTAs
Calls-to-action (CTAs) play a crucial role in guiding customers from interest to action. However, sometimes they fail to do their job — encouraging website visitors to proceed to the next step — effectively.
The most obvious reason is that your CTAs aren’t visually engaging or clear enough. In that case, you can try using action-oriented language and stronger visual elements and aligning the CTA copy with the context of the page.
But more often than not, the issue comes down to a phenomenon called “banner blindness” — the tendency of website visitors to ignore (either intentionally or unintentionally) elements on a page that resemble banner ads.
And if that’s what’s preventing visitors from converting, consider switching to text-based CTAs.
Conversion rate optimisation metrics and KPIs
At this point, you should know the outcomes you hope to achieve. Your next step should be to figure out how you’re going to measure and analyse results — and identify the changes that made the most impact on your conversion funnel.
After all, your CRO action plan should be based on data — assumptions and “gut feelings” will rarely lead to a notable increase in conversion rates.
That brings us to key performance indicators (KPIs) :
Tracking CRO metrics and website KPIs can help you understand the customer’s journey and path to purchase, identify opportunities for improving the user experience (UX) and determine how to optimise conversions.
That said, you shouldn’t try to track every metric in the book ; think about your ultimate goal and identify the metrics and KPIs most relevant to your business.
We’ll assume that you’re already tracking macro- and micro-conversions. However, we’ve outlined a few additional key conversion rate optimisation metrics you should keep an eye on to make sure that your CRO program is performing as intended :
- Cost-per-conversion : By measuring how much you spend on each successful conversion — again, completed forms, sign-ups and sales all count as key conversion moments — you’ll be in a better position to assess the cost-effectiveness of your online marketing strategies.
- Starter rate : This metric tells you the number of people who start filling out the form, after seeing it. This metric is particularly important for companies that rely on getting leads from forms.
- Average order value (AOV) : This metric is important for e-commerce sites to understand the value of their transactions. AOV calculates the average monetary value of each order.
That’s not all ; you can also use a web analytics tool like Matomo to gain granular insights into visitors :
- Unique, new and returning visitors : Tracking the number of new and returning visitors your website gets within a given timeframe will help you understand your user base and determine if your content resonates with them. While you want a constant stream of new traffic, don’t overlook the importance of returning visitors ; they’re the foundation of a loyal customer base.
- User flows : By analysing the user flows, you’ll have a visual representation of how visitors use your website, which will help you understand their journey and the specific path they take.
- Bounce rate : This metric tells you how many users viewed a single page on your site and ended up leaving before they took any kind of action. As such, it’s a clear indicator of how good your content, CTAs and website layout are at keeping users engaged.
- Exit rate : Another key metric to track is the exit rate — the percentage of users who drop off at a specific page. High-exit pages usually lack important information and CTAs, cause frustration or otherwise fail to meet users’ expectations. Keep in mind that there’s a difference between bounce rate and exit rate — the latter involves users who viewed at least one other page.
There are many other user engagement metrics you should keep an eye on in addition to the ones mentioned above — including time on-page, actions per visit, scroll depth and traffic source. You’ll find all this information — and more — in Matomo’s Page Analytics Report.
Conclusion
Implementing a CRO program can be a time-consuming and iterative process. However, it’s vital for guiding your marketing efforts and making data-driven decisions that’ll ultimately help you drive growth and reach your business goals.
It’s best to start by identifying where your website visitors come from and what contributes to — or prevents them from — taking further action. But that’s easier said than done. You’ll need to leverage web analytics tools like Matomo to gather powerful user insights and monitor your website’s performance.
As an all-in-one, privacy-friendly web analytics solution, Matomo combines traditional web analytics and advanced behavioural analytics — delivering a consistent experience based on 100% accurate, unsampled data.
Join the 1 million websites that have chosen Matomo as their web analytics platform. Start your 21-day free trial today — and see how Matomo can help you improve your website’s conversion rates. No credit card required.
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