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• Fill patterns

  26 avril 2008, par Mikko Koppanen — Imagick, PHP stuff

  My work life has been quite busy lately and I haven’t had a chance to sit down and blog. I have been touring around London and some parts of the northern England consulting and organizing some training here and there. Luckily I have had the chance to do some work on Imagick and the 2.2.0 beta release is getting closer. The internal structure was completely restructured and broken down into several smaller files. During this time Imagick was adapted to follow the PHP Coding Standards more closely. Still a work in progress

  I committed slightly modified version of this example to PHP Manual http://uk.php.net/manual/en/imagick.examples.php page a few days ago. The example illustrates using an image as a part of a named fill pattern. The fill pattern is used to annotate text but the named pattern could also be used to fill any shapes that allow fill to be specified (include circles, ellipses, rectangles, polygons etc etc). The code itself is pretty straight forward : Read the image, create the pattern and use the pattern as a fill.

  The ice formations image is from http://www.photoeverywhere.co.uk/west/winterholiday/slides/iceformations5679.htm.

  php

  < view plain text >

  1. < ?php
  2.  
  3. /* Create a new imagick object */
  4. $im = new Imagick( ’iceformations5679.JPG’ ) ;
  5.  
  6. /* Create imagickdraw object */
  7. $draw = new ImagickDraw() ;
  8.  
  9. /* Start a new pattern called "ice" */
  10. $draw->pushPattern( ’ice’ , 0 , 0 , 50 , 50 ) ;
  11.  
  12. /* Composite the image on the pattern */
  13. $draw->composite( Imagick: :COMPOSITE_OVER, 0, 0, 50, 50, $im ) ;
  14.  
  15. /* Close the pattern */
  16. $draw->popPattern() ;
  17.  
  18. /* Use the pattern called "ice" as the fill */
  19. $draw->setFillPatternURL( ’#ice’ ) ;
  20.  
  21. /* Set font size to 52 */
  22. $draw->setFontSize( 52 ) ;
  23.  
  24. /* Annotate some text */
  25. $draw->annotation( 5, 50, "Hello World !" ) ;
  26.  
  27. /* Create a new canvas and white image */
  28. $canvas = new Imagick() ;
  29. $canvas->newImage( 310, 70, "white" ) ;
  30.  
  31. /* Add black border around the resulting image */
  32. $canvas->borderImage( ’black’, 1, 1 ) ;
  33.  
  34. /* Draw the ImagickDraw on to the canvas */
  35. $canvas->drawImage( $draw ) ;
  36.  
  37. /* Set the format to PNG */
  38. $canvas->setImageFormat( ’png’ ) ;
  39.  
  40. /* Output the image */
  41. header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
  42. echo $canvas ;
  43.  ?>

  And the result is here :

  

• ffmpeg : Generate video from picture

  16 octobre 2013, par Tchoupi

  I'm currently trying to generate a video from a single picture (1980*1024)
  Here my cmd :

  ffmpeg -threads 8 -r 1 -loop 1 -i "C:\Library\Titling\__Resources\1.jpg" -t 5.00 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -b:v 1500k -s 720:576 -aspect 1.0000 -y "D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary_WithtoutAudio1.mp4"

  here cmd execution :

  ffmpeg version N-56297-g7ac6c63 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built on Sep 15 2013 18:02:28 with gcc 4.7.3 (GCC)
  
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libblu
  
  ray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-l
  
  ibopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-li
  
  bvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
  libavutil 52. 43.100 / 52. 43.100
  
  libavcodec 55. 31.101 / 55. 31.101
  
  libavformat 55. 16.102 / 55. 16.102
  
  libavdevice 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
  
  libavfilter 3. 84.100 / 3. 84.100
  
  libswscale 2. 5.100 / 2. 5.100
  
  libswresample 0. 17.103 / 0. 17.103
  
  libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'C:\Library\Titling\__Resources\1.jpg':
  
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080 [SAR 96:96 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  [swscaler @ 025bec00] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] using SAR=4/5
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] profile High, level 2.2
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] 264 - core 135 r2345 f0c1c53 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subm
  
  e=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1
  
  interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc
  
  =abr mbtree=1 bitrate=1500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary_WithtoutAudio1.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  encoder : Lavf55.16.102
  
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 4:5 DAR 1:1], q=-1--1, 1500 kb/s, 16384 tbn, 1 tbc
  
  Stream mapping:
  
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg -> libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame= 5 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 64kB time=00:00:03.00 bitrate= 174.0kbits/s
  
  video:63kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.355758%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] frame I:1 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 63203
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] frame P:1 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 250
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] frame B:3 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 64
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] consecutive B-frames: 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 80.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] mb I I16..4: 78.8% 4.0% 17.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] mb P I16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 1.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:98.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] mb B I16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% B16..8: 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% direct: 0.0% skip:99.0% L0:12.8% L1:87.2% BI: 0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] final ratefactor: -14.43
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] 8x8 transform intra:4.0% inter:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 22.8% 24.1% 24.1% inter: 0.2% 0.0% 0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 93% 1% 4% 2%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 19% 13% 6% 6% 7% 7% 12% 4%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 15% 11% 7% 7% 9% 7% 14% 6%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 85% 4% 6% 5%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 025b7ce0] kb/s:101.83

  At this step I have two problems :
  first is a warning during execution
  deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  The second is the video do not work correctly in VLC (video is "black") but it work in wmp...
  

  Then I add an empty audio track :

  ffmpeg -threads 8 -f lavfi -i aevalsrc=0 -i "D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary_WithtoutAudio1.mp4" -vcodec copy -b:v 1500k -acodec aac -map 1:0 -map 0:0 -shortest -strict experimental -y "D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary1.mp4"

  After that I concat this video to others using complex filter .
  When I concat my videos I have this message :
  

  [output stream 0:1 @ 0451d3a0] 100 buffers queued in output stream 0:1, something may be wrong.

  And when i Watch the result my video freeze after the image insertion for a approximatly a seconde .
  perhaps it is not related
  I don't know ...

  Here my concat command and execution log
  

  D:\test>ffmpeg.exe -threads 8 -i "D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary0.mp4" -i "D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary1.mp4" -i "D:\Records\2013-10-11_115
  
  453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary2.mp4" -filter_complex "[0:v] [0:a] [1:v] [1:a] [2:v] [2:a] concat=n=3:v=1:a=1 [v] [a] " -map "[v]" -map "[a]" -vcodec libx264 -b 1500000 -s 720:576 -y "D:\Records\
  
  2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\EditedVideo.mp4"

  ..

  ffmpeg version N-56297-g7ac6c63 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built on Sep 15 2013 18:02:28 with gcc 4.7.3 (GCC)
  
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libblu
  
  ray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-l
  
  ibopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-li
  
  bvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
  libavutil 52. 43.100 / 52. 43.100
  
  libavcodec 55. 31.101 / 55. 31.101
  
  libavformat 55. 16.102 / 55. 16.102
  
  libavdevice 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
  
  libavfilter 3. 84.100 / 3. 84.100
  
  libswscale 2. 5.100 / 2. 5.100
  
  libswresample 0. 17.103 / 0. 17.103
  
  libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary0.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand : isom
  
  minor_version : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  title : Wildlife in HD
  
  encoder : Lavf54.22.100
  
  comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
  
  copyright : ┬® 2008 Microsoft Corporation
  
  Duration: 00:00:13.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1914 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 4:5 DAR 1:1], 1778 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  handler_name : VideoHandler
  
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  handler_name : SoundHandler
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary1.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand : isom
  
  minor_version : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  encoder : Lavf55.16.102
  
  Duration: 00:00:05.00, start: 0.023220, bitrate: 106 kb/s
  
  Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 4:5 DAR 1:1], 102 kb/s, 1 fps, 1 tbr, 16384 tbn, 2 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  handler_name : VideoHandler
  
  Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 1 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  handler_name : SoundHandler
  
  Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\Temporary2.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand : isom
  
  minor_version : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  title : Wildlife in HD
  
  encoder : Lavf54.22.100
  
  comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
  
  copyright : ┬® 2008 Microsoft Corporation
  
  Duration: 00:00:16.47, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2761 kb/s
  
  Stream #2:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 4:5 DAR 1:1], 2625 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  handler_name : VideoHandler
  
  Stream #2:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  handler_name : SoundHandler
  
  Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] using SAR=4/5
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] 264 - core 135 r2345 f0c1c53 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subm
  
  e=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1
  
  interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 r
  
  c=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=1500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'D:\Records\2013-10-11_115453\PublishingDirectory\EditedVideo.mp4':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand : isom
  
  minor_version : 512
  
  compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
  title : Wildlife in HD
  
  copyright : ┬® 2008 Microsoft Corporation
  
  comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
  
  encoder : Lavf55.16.102
  
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 4:5 DAR 1:1], q=-1--1, 1500 kb/s, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (libvo_aacenc) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> concat:in0:v0
  
  Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat:in0:a0
  
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat:in1:v0
  
  Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat:in1:a0
  
  Stream #2:0 (h264) -> concat:in2:v0
  
  Stream #2:1 (aac) -> concat:in2:a0
  
  concat:out:v0 -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
  concat:out:a0 -> Stream #0:1 (libvo_aacenc)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [output stream 0:1 @ 0451d3a0] 100 buffers queued in output stream 0:1, something may be wrong.
  
  frame= 1054 fps=101 q=-1.0 Lsize= 7676kB time=00:00:35.23 bitrate=1784.7kbits/s dup=146 drop=0
  
  video:7083kB audio:552kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.543084%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] frame I:10 Avg QP:18.41 size: 52713
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] frame P:456 Avg QP:24.04 size: 11772
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] frame B:588 Avg QP:26.20 size: 2308
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] consecutive B-frames: 2.8% 67.9% 1.1% 28.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] mb I I16..4: 23.1% 52.7% 24.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] mb P I16..4: 0.6% 4.3% 1.0% P16..4: 35.8% 18.5% 11.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:27.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] mb B I16..4: 0.1% 0.8% 0.2% B16..8: 34.2% 5.0% 1.3% direct: 1.3% skip:57.0% L0:37.3% L1:53.3% BI: 9.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] final ratefactor: 23.46
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] 8x8 transform intra:67.7% inter:60.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 67.1% 69.5% 30.5% inter: 17.0% 11.0% 0.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 50% 20% 6% 24%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 16% 18% 6% 8% 10% 7% 9% 8%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 16% 14% 7% 10% 12% 8% 8% 7%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 53% 20% 19% 8%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.4% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] ref P L0: 63.9% 19.2% 11.1% 5.7% 0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] ref B L0: 90.4% 9.0% 0.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] ref B L1: 97.8% 2.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 04c748e0] kb/s:1649.69

  So How can I Fix my "picture" video ?
  Will it fix the freeze problem after concatenation of videos ?
  If not How can I fix it ?
  

  Thanks in advance !
  

• Apply video effects

  11 octobre 2013, par ishan jain

  I am creating an application, in which I have to give the option to apply different effects (normal, sepia, black & white, vintage, HD) to the VIDEO. I am creating this application for android version 2.3 .
  I am thinking of following the flow video -> convert to image frames -> apply effect to frames using some library -> convert frames to video.

  Can anyone help me that if above flow is correct or not ? And which library I can use for applying effects to the frames or is there any other way to apply the effects to the video ?

  Thanks