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• How can I fix choppy ffmpeg RTP streaming over wifi ?

  19 décembre 2015, par awidgery

  I have a Raspberry Pi, with a USB mic and a WiFi dongle dongle connected.

  I’m trying to stream audio only from the Pi, with the intention of receiving the stream over wifi to a custom iOS mobile app using VLCKit. I’m using ffmpeg on the Pi as I need a reasonably low (<2s) latency for this project, and using Icecast/Darkice gave around 15s latency.

  The code executed on the Pi is :

  ffmpeg -f alsa -i plughw:1,0 -acodec libmp3lame -ab 128k -ac 1 -ar 44100  -f rtp rtp://234.5.5.5:1234

  On the Pi end I have a device playing (Christmas !) music constantly into the USB mic for testing purposes. The Pi is only connected by WiFi - not ethernet.

  For testing receiving the stream, I’m using VLC (on a Macbook/iPhone).

  When the Mac is connected through Ethernet, the stream works fine, as you can see here :

  https://goo.gl/photos/HZgNh7z4HgaqHBaP7

  However, when the Mac is connected via WiFi, the stream is choppy, as you can see here :

  https://goo.gl/photos/qjAVH6djqS9Jbvmh6

  You can also see a ping trace from the Mac to the Pi, and the VLC stats. As you can see there doesn’t seem to be a correlation between either of these and the choppiness.

  I’ve tried the VLC iOS app and the choppiness is the same as the Mac on WiFi.

  How can I decrease/remove this chop, even if doing so increases latency a bit ?

• ffmpeg converted x264 video shows sharply reduced color saturation

  3 novembre 2015, par xaphod

  I’m an ffmpeg noob. I did spend 30 mins googling stackoverflow though, and didn’t find an answer.

  My designer made me some videos, of animated drawings. They’re great, but huge. So I tried passing them through ffmpeg. They get 10x smaller and don’t look pixelated — great ! — but the color is greatly reduced. What’s bright red/pink in the original becomes washed out ashey-grey-red in the output, when I view it on my macbook, or in the app it’s going into (iOS — ie. on an iPhone 5S you can see the missing color). How can I get the color to stay the same(ish) ?

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4

  shows me this :

  ffmpeg version 2.8 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-lzma --enable-gnutls --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=xv --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --enable-vda --enable-videotoolbox --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '01 Introanimation@25fps_2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
    Duration: 00:00:16.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1613 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 720x720, 1434 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding

  ... so far I tried ...

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4 -vf format=yuvj420p -color_range 2 -vcodec libx264 out.mp4

  ... and many others, but no luck.

  Original.mp4 is here : http://fuzzymunchkin.com/tmp/original.mp4

  EDIT : posting the output of a (no-parameters) conversion, as requested.

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4 out.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-lzma --enable-gnutls --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=xv --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --enable-vda --enable-videotoolbox --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'original.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
    Duration: 00:00:16.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1613 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 720x720, 1434 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX AVX2 FMA3 LZCNT BMI2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 720x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 libx264
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=  400 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     262kB time=00:00:15.92 bitrate= 134.9kbits/s    
  
  video:257kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.971545%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] frame I:2     Avg QP:13.86  size:  9730
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] frame P:174   Avg QP:21.01  size:  1121
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] frame B:224   Avg QP:20.88  size:   215
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] consecutive B-frames: 19.2% 17.0%  3.8% 60.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] mb I  I16..4: 62.9% 26.0% 11.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] mb P  I16..4:  3.7%  1.0%  0.7%  P16..4:  3.0%  1.5%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:89.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] mb B  I16..4:  0.4%  0.1%  0.0%  B16..8:  3.3%  0.5%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:95.6%  L0:47.0% L1:43.5% BI: 9.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] 8x8 transform intra:19.3% inter:33.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 7.4% 6.8% 5.5% inter: 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 70% 29%  1%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15%  7% 77%  1%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 23% 29%  3%  2%  2%  2%  1%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 74% 10% 15%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] ref P L0: 64.1%  5.3% 17.6% 12.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] ref B L0: 77.4% 19.7%  2.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] ref B L1: 95.5%  4.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] kb/s:131.31

• Reading geolocation data from a video file using FFMpeg/Xuggler

  23 décembre 2015, par agent154

  Using the MediaInfo application, I am able to see that a file taken with an iPhone 5 contains geolocation metadata, tagged both with ©xyz and com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709. I am not able to find any way to get this data using xuggler, however.

  Format                                   : MPEG-4
  
  Format profile                           : QuickTime
  
  Codec ID                                 : qt   0000.00 (qt  )
  
  File size                                : 7.50 MiB
  
  Duration                                 : 3s 537ms
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 17.8 Mbps
  
  Recorded date                            : 2015-12-17T14:32:23-0330
  
  Encoded date                             : UTC 2015-12-17 18:02:23
  
  Tagged date                              : UTC 2015-12-17 18:02:27
  
  Writing application                      : 8.4.1
  
  Writing library                          : Apple QuickTime
  
  Model                                    : iPhone 5
  
  ©xyz                                     : +47.5184-052.8046+133.390/
  
  Make                                     : Apple
  
  com.apple.quicktime.make                 : Apple
  
  com.apple.quicktime.creationdate         : 2015-12-17T14:32:23-0330
  
  com.apple.quicktime.location.ISO6709     : +47.5184-052.8046+133.390/
  
  com.apple.quicktime.software             : 8.4.1
  
  com.apple.quicktime.model                : iPhone 5

  As an aside, there seems to be a lot of metadata on this file that I can’t immediately find while debugging via xuggler.

  The question at Reading Geolocation from Quicktime Movies with Java (Xuggler) ? is asking the exact same question, but has no answers or comments at all, and is over 4 years old.

  Is anybody aware of a way to be able to get this data using xuggler as it is, or how I can modify the source and re-compile to make it work ? I am required to get this data for a work project. Thanks.