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• Inappropriate ioctl for device in zoneminder - zmc_dvideo0

  9 juin 2024, par Adam

  I recently needed to rebuild my zoneminder local camera system, running on an RPi. I switched OS from Debian to Ubuntu and now I'm struggling to get video4linux to decode the video input. The result is either a black or green screen depending on the compression palette I select.

  


  I'm using /dev/video0 as my input.

  


  v4l2-ctl --list-devices

unicam (platform:fe801000.csi):
        /dev/video0
        /dev/media3


  


  In the logs I'm getting :

  


  zmc_dvideo0 10907   ERR Unable to query control: Inappropriate ioctl for device 


  


  I don't understand the function of the /dev/media3 device, presumably created by the bcm2835-v4l2 module. This site suggests that /dev/video0 needs to extract the ioctl from or link in some way to /dev/media3. Perhaps a red herring.

  


  If I select /dev/media3 as the source, I get :

  


  : FAT [zmc_dmedia3] [Failed to query video device: Inappropriate ioctl for device]
: ERR ['zmc -d /dev/media3' exited abnormally, exit status 255]


  


  I'm using

  


  

  • PAL60 encoding

  


  • YUV422p compression

  


  • 1280 x 720 Capture Resolution

  


  


  # lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Release:        24.04
Codename:       noble

# uname -a
Linux ubuntu 6.8.0-1005-raspi #5-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed May 22 15:01:35 UTC 2024 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux


  


  Using ffmpeg from the cli, I get a similar output, resulting in a green display. This happens both with and without the hardware acceleration flag.

  


  sudo -u www-data ffmpeg -f v4l2 -pix_fmt yuyv422 -framerate 30 -video_size 1280x720 -i /dev/video0 -codec:v h264_v4l2m2m video0_out.mp4


  


  I've set debug to 6 in the ZM options - Any clues on troublshooting steps I can take to further understand why the camera stream is not being shown and how to fix it ?

  


• Why ffmpeg concat results wrong fps ? How to avoid it ?

  29 avril 2024, par Jinglong

  I have several mp4 video files and want to concat there video streams into a new mp4 file. The command I used shows below :

  


  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i concat.txt -an -c:v copy -y out.mp4


  


  The fps of result does not meet expectations.

  


  For example, there are two input wrote in concat.txt :

  


  file temp_result_0.mp4
file temp_result_1.mp4


  


  




  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  



  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  file	duration	number of frames	fps	tbr
  temp_result_0.mp4	60.0	1200	20	20
  temp_result_0.mp4	0.1	2	20	20
  out.mp4	60.1	1202	19.97	20

  


  The out.mp4 has correct duration, nb_frames but wrong avg_frame_rate (expecting 20 but get 6010/301).

  


  ng01@MacBook-Pro-3 Downloads % ffprobe -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=r_frame_rate,avg_frame_rate,nb_frames,duration out.mp4
ffprobe version 7.0 Copyright (c) 2007-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenvino --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'out.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.14.100
  Duration: 00:01:00.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1645 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1080x1920 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 1643 kb/s, 19.97 fps, 20 tbr, 10240 tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
r_frame_rate=20/1
avg_frame_rate=6010/301
duration=60.100000
nb_frames=1202
[/STREAM]


  


  I tried use lower version 4.1.3 of ffmpeg, the result has wrong fps and wrong duration. expectation duration is 60.10 but get 60.20

  


• Need help accessing the key when trying to decrypt .ts files via ffmpeg

  4 juillet 2024, par Diz

  I have downloaded all the individual .ts files and the corresponding m3u8 file from a VOD and I now want to merge them together into a single watchable file.
The problem is, that the .ts files are encrypted and don't understand how to access the key.

  


  Here's the beginning of the m3u8 file :

  


  #EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:6484
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="irvine://aes",KEYFORMATVERSIONS="1",IV=0x1E9ABA2B3C916D47D592D9B1E7674F4B
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:24:59.682Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6484.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:25:03.686Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6485.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:25:07.690Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6486.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2024-05-25T07:25:11.694Z
#EXTINF:4.004,
index_1_6487.ts
...



  


  As far as I understood I only have the initialization vector and I need to access the URI to get the actual key.

  


  I have tried to decrypt the playlist with the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -i index_1.m3u8 -c copy output.ts


  


  But I would always get the following errors :

  


  Unable to open key file irvine://aes
Error when loading first segment 'index_1_6484.ts'
Error opening input: Invalid data found when processing input
Error opening input file index_1.m3u8.
Error opening input files: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  I have also tried just decrypting a single .ts file to start with, with similar results.

  


  ffmpeg -decryption_key 1E9ABA2B3C916D47D592D9B1E7674F4B -i index_1_6484.ts -codec copy index_1_6484_out.ts