Recherche avancée

Médias (0)

Mot : - Tags -/gis

Aucun média correspondant à vos critères n’est disponible sur le site.

Autres articles (39)

  • HTML5 audio and video support

    13 avril 2011, par

    MediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
    The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
    For older browsers the Flowplayer flash fallback is used.
    MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...)

  • De l’upload à la vidéo finale [version standalone]

    31 janvier 2010, par

    Le chemin d’un document audio ou vidéo dans SPIPMotion est divisé en trois étapes distinctes.
    Upload et récupération d’informations de la vidéo source
    Dans un premier temps, il est nécessaire de créer un article SPIP et de lui joindre le document vidéo "source".
    Au moment où ce document est joint à l’article, deux actions supplémentaires au comportement normal sont exécutées : La récupération des informations techniques des flux audio et video du fichier ; La génération d’une vignette : extraction d’une (...)

  • Support audio et vidéo HTML5

    10 avril 2011

    MediaSPIP utilise les balises HTML5 video et audio pour la lecture de documents multimedia en profitant des dernières innovations du W3C supportées par les navigateurs modernes.
    Pour les navigateurs plus anciens, le lecteur flash Flowplayer est utilisé.
    Le lecteur HTML5 utilisé a été spécifiquement créé pour MediaSPIP : il est complètement modifiable graphiquement pour correspondre à un thème choisi.
    Ces technologies permettent de distribuer vidéo et son à la fois sur des ordinateurs conventionnels (...)

Sur d’autres sites (6012)

  • Concatenating video using FFMPEG wrapper class [duplicate]

    21 décembre 2017, par alan samuel

    I am trying to concatenate video using NReco.VideoConverter wrapper class made for FFMPEG.

    I have three video files with the same frame rate and same frame size.

    Here is what I have done.

           string toconcatfile = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\Black.mp4";
           string output1 = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output1.mp4";
           string output2 = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output2.mp4";
           string finaloutput = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\finaloutput.mp4";

    All the three videos have a frame rate of 25 and Video frame size yet it fails when I add in toconcatfile to the final conversion method.

    It works when its just output1 and output2 meaning there must be a different setting in toconcatfile.

    Here is what I have tried.

           FFMpegConverter fFMpeg = new FFMpegConverter();


           //Slices first video
           ConvertSettings settings = new ConvertSettings
           {
               VideoFrameRate = 25,
               VideoFrameSize = FrameSize.hd480,
               MaxDuration = startcut,
               AudioSampleRate = 44100

           };

           //Slices second video
           ConvertSettings settings2 = new ConvertSettings
           {
               VideoFrameRate = 25,
               VideoFrameSize = FrameSize.hd480,
               Seek = endcut,
               AudioSampleRate = 44100

           };
           //Copies framerate and size from the previous video to the concatenation video
           ConvertSettings settings3 = new ConvertSettings
           {
               VideoFrameRate = 25,
               VideoFrameSize = FrameSize.hd480,
               MaxDuration = 4,
               AppendSilentAudioStream = true,
               AudioSampleRate = 44100

           };


     string newblack = @"C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\newblack.mp4";

           //Slice method called
           fFMpeg.ConvertMedia(pathtofile, Format.mp4, output1, Format.mp4, settings);
           fFMpeg.ConvertMedia(pathtofile, Format.mp4, output2, Format.mp4, settings2);
           fFMpeg.ConvertMedia(toconcatfile, Format.mp4, newblack, Format.mp4, settings3);

           String[] inputfiles = new String[2];
           inputfiles[0] = output1;
           inputfiles[1] = newblack;
           //inputfiles[1] = output2;


           ConcatSettings concatSettings = new ConcatSettings
           {
               //CustomOutputArgs = output1+" "+ toconcatfile+ " "+output2+ " -filter_complex \"[0:v:0][0:a:0][1:v:0][1:a:0][2:v:0][2:a:0]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]\" -map \"[outv]\" - map \"[outa]\""
           };

           fFMpeg.ConcatMedia(inputfiles, finaloutput, Format.mp4, concatSettings);

    Can anyone help ?

    Edit : I get the exception message - "Invalid argument (exit code : 1)",

    Here is the output log of FFMPEG

           FFMPEG LOG ITEM - ffmpeg version 3.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the
               FFmpeg developers
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-

    dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --

    enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavutil      55. 34.100 / 55. 34.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavformat    57. 56.100 / 57. 56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output1.mp4':
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     major_brand     : isom
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     minor_version   : 512
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Duration: 00:00:30.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 543 kb/s
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 852x480 [SAR 3893:2872 DAR 276403:114880], 407 kb/s, SAR 12800:9443 DAR 320:133, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : VideoHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 129 kb/s (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : SoundHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\newblack.mp4':
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     major_brand     : isom
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     minor_version   : 512
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Duration: 00:00:04.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 19 kb/s
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 852x480 [SAR 160:213 DAR 4:3], 7 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : VideoHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : SoundHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Alan\Desktop\output2.mp4':
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     major_brand     : isom
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     minor_version   : 512
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -   Duration: 00:01:34.22, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1058 kb/s
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 852x480 [SAR 3893:2872 DAR 276403:114880], 923 kb/s, SAR 12800:9443 DAR 320:133, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    Exception thrown: 'NReco.VideoConverter.FFMpegException' in NReco.VideoConverter.dll
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : VideoHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Stream #2:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -     Metadata:
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM -       handler_name    : SoundHandler
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - [Parsed_concat_0 @ 04ded5e0] Input link in1:v0 parameters (size 852x480, SAR 160:213) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (852x480, SAR 12800:9443)
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - [Parsed_concat_0 @ 04ded5e0] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_0
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Error configuring complex filters.
    FFMPEG LOG ITEM - Invalid argument
  • ffmpeg error "Could not allocate picture : Invalid argument Found Video Stream Found Audio Stream"

    26 octobre 2020, par Dinkan

    I am trying to write a C program to stream AV by copying both AV codecs with rtp_mpegts using RTP over network

    


    ffmpeg -re -i Sample_AV_15min.ts -acodec copy -vcodec copy -f rtp_mpegts rtp://192.168.1.1:5004


    


    using muxing.c as example which used ffmpeg libraries.
ffmpeg application works fine.

    


    Stream details

    


    Input #0, mpegts, from 'Weather_Nation_10min.ts':
  Duration: 00:10:00.38, start: 41313.400811, bitrate: 2840 kb/s
  Program 1
    Stream #0:0[0x11]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], 29.97 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
    Stream #0:1[0x14]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
Output #0, rtp_mpegts, to 'rtp://192.168.1.1:5004':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p, 1440x1080 [SAR 4:3 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 29.97 fps, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, 448 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)


    


    However, my application fails with

    


    ./my_test_app Sample_AV_15min.ts rtp://192.168.1.1:5004  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] non-existing PPS referenced                                  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] non-existing PPS 0 referenced                        
[h264 @ 0x800b30] decode_slice_header error                            
[h264 @ 0x800b30] no frame! 

[....snipped...]
[h264 @ 0x800b30] non-existing PPS 0 referenced        
[h264 @ 0x800b30] non-existing PPS referenced  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] non-existing PPS 0 referenced  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] decode_slice_header error  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] no frame!  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] mmco: unref short failure  
[h264 @ 0x800b30] mmco: unref short failure

[mpegts @ 0x800020] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5024000 microseconds  
[mpegts @ 0x800020] PES packet size mismatch could not find codec tag for codec id 
17075200, default to 0.  could not find codec tag for codec id 86019, default to 0.  
Could not allocate picture: Invalid argument  
Found Video Stream Found Audio Stream


    


    How do I fix this ? My complete source code based on muxing.c

    


    /**&#xA; * @file&#xA; * libavformat API example.&#xA; *&#xA; * Output a media file in any supported libavformat format.&#xA; * The default codecs are used.&#xA; * @example doc/examples/muxing.c&#xA; */&#xA;&#xA;#include &#xA;#include &#xA;#include &#xA;#include &#xA;&#xA;#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>&#xA;#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>&#xA;#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>&#xA;&#xA;/* 5 seconds stream duration */&#xA;#define STREAM_DURATION   200.0&#xA;#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */&#xA;#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES  ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE))&#xA;#define STREAM_PIX_FMT    AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */&#xA;&#xA;static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;&#xA;&#xA;/**************************************************************/&#xA;/* audio output */&#xA;&#xA;static float t, tincr, tincr2;&#xA;static int16_t *samples;&#xA;static int audio_input_frame_size;&#xA;#if 0&#xA;/* Add an output stream. */&#xA;static AVStream *add_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec **codec,&#xA;                            enum AVCodecID codec_id)&#xA;{&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c;&#xA;    AVStream *st;&#xA;&#xA;    /* find the encoder */&#xA;    *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);&#xA;    if (!(*codec)) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for &#x27;%s&#x27;\n",&#xA;                avcodec_get_name(codec_id));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    st = avformat_new_stream(oc, *codec);&#xA;    if (!st) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;&#xA;    c = st->codec;&#xA;&#xA;    switch ((*codec)->type) {&#xA;    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:&#xA;        st->id = 1;&#xA;        c->sample_fmt  = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;&#xA;        c->bit_rate    = 64000;&#xA;        c->sample_rate = 44100;&#xA;        c->channels    = 2;&#xA;        break;&#xA;&#xA;    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:&#xA;        c->codec_id = codec_id;&#xA;&#xA;        c->bit_rate = 400000;&#xA;        /* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */&#xA;        c->width    = 352;&#xA;        c->height   = 288;&#xA;        /* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms&#xA;         * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,&#xA;         * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be&#xA;         * identical to 1. */&#xA;        c->time_base.den = STREAM_FRAME_RATE;&#xA;        c->time_base.num = 1;&#xA;        c->gop_size      = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */&#xA;        c->pix_fmt       = STREAM_PIX_FMT;&#xA;        if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {&#xA;            /* just for testing, we also add B frames */&#xA;            c->max_b_frames = 2;&#xA;        }&#xA;        if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {&#xA;            /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.&#xA;             * This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as&#xA;             * the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */&#xA;            c->mb_decision = 2;&#xA;        }&#xA;    break;&#xA;&#xA;    default:&#xA;        break;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */&#xA;    if (oc->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)&#xA;        c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;&#xA;&#xA;    return st;&#xA;}&#xA;#endif &#xA;/**************************************************************/&#xA;/* audio output */&#xA;&#xA;static float t, tincr, tincr2;&#xA;static int16_t *samples;&#xA;static int audio_input_frame_size;&#xA;&#xA;static void open_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c;&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;&#xA;    c = st->codec;&#xA;&#xA;    /* open it */&#xA;    ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open audio codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* init signal generator */&#xA;    t     = 0;&#xA;    tincr = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate;&#xA;    /* increment frequency by 110 Hz per second */&#xA;    tincr2 = 2 * M_PI * 110.0 / c->sample_rate / c->sample_rate;&#xA;&#xA;    if (c->codec->capabilities &amp; CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE)&#xA;        audio_input_frame_size = 10000;&#xA;    else&#xA;        audio_input_frame_size = c->frame_size;&#xA;    samples = av_malloc(audio_input_frame_size *&#xA;                        av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt) *&#xA;                        c->channels);&#xA;    if (!samples) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio samples buffer\n");&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;/* Prepare a 16 bit dummy audio frame of &#x27;frame_size&#x27; samples and&#xA; * &#x27;nb_channels&#x27; channels. */&#xA;static void get_audio_frame(int16_t *samples, int frame_size, int nb_channels)&#xA;{&#xA;    int j, i, v;&#xA;    int16_t *q;&#xA;&#xA;    q = samples;&#xA;    for (j = 0; j &lt; frame_size; j&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;        v = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);&#xA;        for (i = 0; i &lt; nb_channels; i&#x2B;&#x2B;)&#xA;            *q&#x2B;&#x2B; = v;&#xA;        t     &#x2B;= tincr;&#xA;        tincr &#x2B;= tincr2;&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void write_audio_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c;&#xA;    AVPacket pkt = { 0 }; // data and size must be 0;&#xA;    AVFrame *frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();&#xA;    int got_packet, ret;&#xA;&#xA;    av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;    c = st->codec;&#xA;&#xA;    get_audio_frame(samples, audio_input_frame_size, c->channels);&#xA;    frame->nb_samples = audio_input_frame_size;&#xA;    avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, c->channels, c->sample_fmt,&#xA;                             (uint8_t *)samples,&#xA;                             audio_input_frame_size *&#xA;                             av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt) *&#xA;                             c->channels, 1);&#xA;&#xA;    ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &amp;pkt, frame, &amp;got_packet);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (!got_packet)&#xA;        return;&#xA;&#xA;    pkt.stream_index = st->index;&#xA;&#xA;    /* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */&#xA;    ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &amp;pkt);&#xA;    if (ret != 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing audio frame: %s\n",&#xA;                av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    avcodec_free_frame(&amp;frame);&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void close_audio(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    avcodec_close(st->codec);&#xA;&#xA;    av_free(samples);&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;/**************************************************************/&#xA;/* video output */&#xA;&#xA;static AVFrame *frame;&#xA;static AVPicture src_picture, dst_picture;&#xA;static int frame_count;&#xA;&#xA;static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;&#xA;&#xA;    /* open the codec */&#xA;    ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* allocate and init a re-usable frame */&#xA;    frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();&#xA;    if (!frame) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* Allocate the encoded raw picture. */&#xA;    ret = avpicture_alloc(&amp;dst_picture, c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate picture: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P&#xA;     * picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required&#xA;     * output format. */&#xA;    if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {&#xA;        ret = avpicture_alloc(&amp;src_picture, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);&#xA;        if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;            fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture: %s\n",&#xA;                    av_err2str(ret));&#xA;            exit(1);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* copy data and linesize picture pointers to frame */&#xA;    *((AVPicture *)frame) = dst_picture;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;/* Prepare a dummy image. */&#xA;static void fill_yuv_image(AVPicture *pict, int frame_index,&#xA;                           int width, int height)&#xA;{&#xA;    int x, y, i;&#xA;&#xA;    i = frame_index;&#xA;&#xA;    /* Y */&#xA;    for (y = 0; y &lt; height; y&#x2B;&#x2B;)&#xA;        for (x = 0; x &lt; width; x&#x2B;&#x2B;)&#xA;            pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] &#x2B; x] = x &#x2B; y &#x2B; i * 3;&#xA;&#xA;    /* Cb and Cr */&#xA;    for (y = 0; y &lt; height / 2; y&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;        for (x = 0; x &lt; width / 2; x&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;            pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] &#x2B; x] = 128 &#x2B; y &#x2B; i * 2;&#xA;            pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] &#x2B; x] = 64 &#x2B; x &#x2B; i * 5;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;    static struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;&#xA;&#xA;    if (frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES) {&#xA;        /* No more frames to compress. The codec has a latency of a few&#xA;         * frames if using B-frames, so we get the last frames by&#xA;         * passing the same picture again. */&#xA;    } else {&#xA;        if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {&#xA;            /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it&#xA;             * to the codec pixel format if needed */&#xA;            if (!sws_ctx) {&#xA;                sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,&#xA;                                         c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt,&#xA;                                         sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);&#xA;                if (!sws_ctx) {&#xA;                    fprintf(stderr,&#xA;                            "Could not initialize the conversion context\n");&#xA;                    exit(1);&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;            fill_yuv_image(&amp;src_picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height);&#xA;            sws_scale(sws_ctx,&#xA;                      (const uint8_t * const *)src_picture.data, src_picture.linesize,&#xA;                      0, c->height, dst_picture.data, dst_picture.linesize);&#xA;        } else {&#xA;            fill_yuv_image(&amp;dst_picture, frame_count, c->width, c->height);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (oc->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {&#xA;        /* Raw video case - directly store the picture in the packet */&#xA;        AVPacket pkt;&#xA;        av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;&#xA;        pkt.flags        |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;&#xA;        pkt.stream_index  = st->index;&#xA;        pkt.data          = dst_picture.data[0];&#xA;        pkt.size          = sizeof(AVPicture);&#xA;&#xA;        ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &amp;pkt);&#xA;    } else {&#xA;        /* encode the image */&#xA;        AVPacket pkt;&#xA;        int got_output;&#xA;&#xA;        av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;        pkt.data = NULL;    // packet data will be allocated by the encoder&#xA;        pkt.size = 0;&#xA;&#xA;        ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &amp;pkt, frame, &amp;got_output);&#xA;        if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;            fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));&#xA;            exit(1);&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        /* If size is zero, it means the image was buffered. */&#xA;        if (got_output) {&#xA;            if (c->coded_frame->key_frame)&#xA;                pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;&#xA;&#xA;            pkt.stream_index = st->index;&#xA;&#xA;            /* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */&#xA;            ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &amp;pkt);&#xA;        } else {&#xA;            ret = 0;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;    if (ret != 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    frame_count&#x2B;&#x2B;;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    avcodec_close(st->codec);&#xA;    av_free(src_picture.data[0]);&#xA;    av_free(dst_picture.data[0]);&#xA;    av_free(frame);&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;/**************************************************************/&#xA;/* media file output */&#xA;&#xA;int main(int argc, char **argv)&#xA;{&#xA;    const char *filename;&#xA;    AVOutputFormat *fmt;&#xA;    AVFormatContext *oc;&#xA;    AVStream *audio_st, *video_st;&#xA;    AVCodec *audio_codec, *video_codec;&#xA;    double audio_pts, video_pts;&#xA;    int ret;&#xA;    char errbuf[50];&#xA;    int i = 0;&#xA;    /* Initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats. */&#xA;    av_register_all();&#xA;&#xA;    if (argc != 3) {&#xA;        printf("usage: %s input_file out_file|stream\n"&#xA;               "API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n"&#xA;               "This program generates a synthetic audio and video stream, encodes and\n"&#xA;               "muxes them into a file named output_file.\n"&#xA;               "The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n"&#xA;               "Raw images can also be output by using &#x27;%%d&#x27; in the filename.\n"&#xA;               "\n", argv[0]);&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    filename = argv[2];&#xA;&#xA;    /* allocate the output media context */&#xA;    avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;oc, NULL, "rtp_mpegts", filename);&#xA;    if (!oc) {&#xA;        printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n");&#xA;        avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;oc, NULL, "mpeg", filename);&#xA;    }&#xA;    if (!oc) {&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;    fmt = oc->oformat;&#xA;    //Find input stream info.&#xA;&#xA;   video_st = NULL;&#xA;   audio_st = NULL;&#xA;&#xA;   avformat_open_input( &amp;oc, argv[1], 0, 0);&#xA;&#xA;   if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(oc, 0))&lt; 0)&#xA;   {&#xA;       av_strerror(ret, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf));&#xA;       printf("Not Able to find stream info::%s ", errbuf);&#xA;       ret = -1;&#xA;       return ret;&#xA;   }&#xA;   for (i = 0; i &lt; oc->nb_streams; i&#x2B;&#x2B;)&#xA;   {&#xA;       if(oc->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)&#xA;       {&#xA;           AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;&#xA;           unsigned int tag = 0;&#xA;&#xA;           printf("Found Video Stream ");&#xA;           video_st = oc->streams[i];&#xA;           codec_ctx = video_st->codec;&#xA;           // m_num_frames = oc->streams[i]->nb_frames;&#xA;           video_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id);&#xA;           ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, video_codec, NULL);&#xA;            if (ret &lt; 0) &#xA;            {&#xA;                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);&#xA;                return ret;&#xA;            }&#xA;            if (av_codec_get_tag2(oc->oformat->codec_tag, video_codec->id, &amp;tag) == 0) &#xA;            {&#xA;                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find codec tag for codec id %d, default to 0.\n", audio_codec->id);&#xA;            }&#xA;            video_st->codec = avcodec_alloc_context3(video_codec);&#xA;            video_st->codec->codec_tag = tag;&#xA;       }&#xA;&#xA;       if(oc->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)&#xA;       {&#xA;           AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;&#xA;           unsigned int tag = 0;&#xA;&#xA;           printf("Found Audio Stream ");&#xA;           audio_st = oc->streams[i];&#xA;          // aud_dts = audio_st->cur_dts;&#xA;          // aud_pts = audio_st->last_IP_pts;           &#xA;          codec_ctx = audio_st->codec;&#xA;          audio_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id);&#xA;          ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, audio_codec, NULL);&#xA;          if (ret &lt; 0) &#xA;          {&#xA;             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);&#xA;             return ret;&#xA;          }&#xA;          if (av_codec_get_tag2(oc->oformat->codec_tag, audio_codec->id, &amp;tag) == 0) &#xA;          {&#xA;              av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find codec tag for codec id %d, default to 0.\n", audio_codec->id);&#xA;          }&#xA;          audio_st->codec = avcodec_alloc_context3(audio_codec);&#xA;          audio_st->codec->codec_tag = tag;&#xA;       }&#xA;   }&#xA;    /* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs&#xA;     * and initialize the codecs. */&#xA;    /*&#xA;    if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {&#xA;        video_st = add_stream(oc, &amp;video_codec, fmt->video_codec);&#xA;    }&#xA;    if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {&#xA;        audio_st = add_stream(oc, &amp;audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);&#xA;    }&#xA;    */&#xA;&#xA;    /* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and&#xA;     * video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */&#xA;    if (video_st)&#xA;        open_video(oc, video_codec, video_st);&#xA;    if (audio_st)&#xA;        open_audio(oc, audio_codec, audio_st);&#xA;&#xA;    av_dump_format(oc, 0, filename, 1);&#xA;&#xA;    /* open the output file, if needed */&#xA;    if (!(fmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {&#xA;        ret = avio_open(&amp;oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);&#xA;        if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open &#x27;%s&#x27;: %s\n", filename,&#xA;                    av_err2str(ret));&#xA;            return 1;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* Write the stream header, if any. */&#xA;    ret = avformat_write_header(oc, NULL);&#xA;    if (ret &lt; 0) {&#xA;        fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n",&#xA;                av_err2str(ret));&#xA;        return 1;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (frame)&#xA;        frame->pts = 0;&#xA;    for (;;) {&#xA;        /* Compute current audio and video time. */&#xA;        if (audio_st)&#xA;            audio_pts = (double)audio_st->pts.val * audio_st->time_base.num / audio_st->time_base.den;&#xA;        else&#xA;            audio_pts = 0.0;&#xA;&#xA;        if (video_st)&#xA;            video_pts = (double)video_st->pts.val * video_st->time_base.num /&#xA;                        video_st->time_base.den;&#xA;        else&#xA;            video_pts = 0.0;&#xA;&#xA;        if ((!audio_st || audio_pts >= STREAM_DURATION) &amp;&amp;&#xA;            (!video_st || video_pts >= STREAM_DURATION))&#xA;            break;&#xA;&#xA;        /* write interleaved audio and video frames */&#xA;        if (!video_st || (video_st &amp;&amp; audio_st &amp;&amp; audio_pts &lt; video_pts)) {&#xA;            write_audio_frame(oc, audio_st);&#xA;        } else {&#xA;            write_video_frame(oc, video_st);&#xA;            frame->pts &#x2B;= av_rescale_q(1, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st->time_base);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* Write the trailer, if any. The trailer must be written before you&#xA;     * close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the header; otherwise&#xA;     * av_write_trailer() may try to use memory that was freed on&#xA;     * av_codec_close(). */&#xA;    av_write_trailer(oc);&#xA;&#xA;    /* Close each codec. */&#xA;    if (video_st)&#xA;        close_video(oc, video_st);&#xA;    if (audio_st)&#xA;        close_audio(oc, audio_st);&#xA;&#xA;    if (!(fmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))&#xA;        /* Close the output file. */&#xA;        avio_close(oc->pb);&#xA;&#xA;    /* free the stream */&#xA;    avformat_free_context(oc);&#xA;&#xA;    return 0;&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

  • Video creation with the most recent ffmpeg API (2017)

    19 octobre 2022, par ar2015

    I have started learning how to work with ffmpeg which has a suffering deprecation of all tutorial and available examples such as this.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    I am looking for a code which creates an output video.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Unfortunately, most of good examples are focusing on reading from a file rather than creating one.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Here, I have found a deprecated example and I spent a long time to fix its errors until it became like this :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    #include <iostream>&#xA;#include &#xA;#include &#xA;#include <string>&#xA;&#xA;extern "C" {&#xA;        #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>&#xA;        #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>&#xA;        #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>&#xA;        #include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>&#xA;        #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;#define WIDTH 800&#xA;#define HEIGHT 480&#xA;#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES  ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * FRAME_RATE))&#xA;#define FRAME_RATE 24&#xA;#define PIXEL_FORMAT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P&#xA;#define STREAM_DURATION 5.0 //seconds&#xA;#define BIT_RATE 400000&#xA;&#xA;#define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER (1 &lt;&lt; 22)&#xA;#define CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER&#xA;#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020&#xA;&#xA;using namespace std;&#xA;&#xA;static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;&#xA;&#xA;AVFrame *picture, *tmp_picture;&#xA;uint8_t *video_outbuf;&#xA;int frame_count, video_outbuf_size;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;/****** IF LINUX ******/&#xA;inline int sprintf_s(char* buffer, size_t sizeOfBuffer, const char* format, ...)&#xA;{&#xA;    va_list ap;&#xA;    va_start(ap, format);&#xA;    int result = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeOfBuffer, format, ap);&#xA;    va_end(ap);&#xA;    return result;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;/****** IF LINUX ******/&#xA;template&#xA;inline int sprintf_s(char (&amp;buffer)[sizeOfBuffer], const char* format, ...)&#xA;{&#xA;    va_list ap;&#xA;    va_start(ap, format);&#xA;    int result = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeOfBuffer, format, ap);&#xA;    va_end(ap);&#xA;    return result;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;static void closeVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    avcodec_close(st->codec);&#xA;    av_free(picture->data[0]);&#xA;    av_free(picture);&#xA;    if (tmp_picture)&#xA;    {&#xA;        av_free(tmp_picture->data[0]);&#xA;        av_free(tmp_picture);&#xA;    }&#xA;    av_free(video_outbuf);&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)&#xA;{&#xA;    AVFrame *picture;&#xA;    uint8_t *picture_buf;&#xA;    int size;&#xA;&#xA;    picture = av_frame_alloc();&#xA;    if(!picture)&#xA;        return NULL;&#xA;    size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);&#xA;    picture_buf = (uint8_t*)(av_malloc(size));&#xA;    if (!picture_buf)&#xA;    {&#xA;        av_free(picture);&#xA;        return NULL;&#xA;    }&#xA;    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;    return picture;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void openVideo(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    AVCodec *codec;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c;&#xA;&#xA;    c = st->codec;&#xA;    if(c->idct_algo == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)&#xA;        av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);&#xA;&#xA;    codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);&#xA;    if(!codec)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Codec not found." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if(codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)&#xA;        av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "medium", 0);&#xA;&#xA;    if(avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) &lt; 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Could not open codec." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    video_outbuf = NULL;&#xA;    if(!(oc->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))&#xA;    {&#xA;        video_outbuf_size = 200000;&#xA;        video_outbuf = (uint8_t*)(av_malloc(video_outbuf_size));&#xA;    }&#xA;    picture = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);&#xA;    if(!picture)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Could not allocate picture" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    tmp_picture = NULL;&#xA;    if(c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)&#xA;    {&#xA;        tmp_picture = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;        if(!tmp_picture)&#xA;        {&#xA;            std::cout &lt;&lt; " Could not allocate temporary picture" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;            std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;static AVStream* addVideoStream(AVFormatContext *context, enum AVCodecID codecID)&#xA;{&#xA;    AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;    AVStream *stream;&#xA;    stream = avformat_new_stream(context, NULL);&#xA;    if(!stream)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Could not alloc stream." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    codec = stream->codec;&#xA;    codec->codec_id = codecID;&#xA;    codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;&#xA;&#xA;    // sample rate&#xA;    codec->bit_rate = BIT_RATE;&#xA;    // resolution must be a multiple of two&#xA;    codec->width = WIDTH;&#xA;    codec->height = HEIGHT;&#xA;    codec->time_base.den = FRAME_RATE; // stream fps&#xA;    codec->time_base.num = 1;&#xA;    codec->gop_size = 12; // intra frame every twelve frames at most&#xA;    codec->pix_fmt = PIXEL_FORMAT;&#xA;    if(codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)&#xA;        codec->max_b_frames = 2; // for testing, B frames&#xA;&#xA;    if(codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO)&#xA;        codec->mb_decision = 2;&#xA;&#xA;    if(context->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)&#xA;        codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;&#xA;&#xA;    return stream;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height)&#xA;{&#xA;    int x, y, i;&#xA;    i = frame_index;&#xA;&#xA;    /* Y */&#xA;    for(y=0;ydata[0][y * pict->linesize[0] &#x2B; x] = x &#x2B; y &#x2B; i * 3;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    /* Cb and Cr */&#xA;    for(y=0;y<height></height>2;y&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;        for(x=0;x<width></width>2;x&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;            pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] &#x2B; x] = 128 &#x2B; y &#x2B; i * 2;&#xA;            pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] &#x2B; x] = 64 &#x2B; x &#x2B; i * 5;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)&#xA;{&#xA;    int out_size, ret;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *c;&#xA;    static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;&#xA;    c = st->codec;&#xA;&#xA;    if(frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES)&#xA;    {&#xA;&#xA;    }&#xA;    else&#xA;    {&#xA;        if(c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)&#xA;        {&#xA;            if(img_convert_ctx = NULL)&#xA;            {&#xA;                img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(WIDTH, HEIGHT, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, WIDTH, HEIGHT,&#xA;                                                c->pix_fmt, sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);&#xA;                if(img_convert_ctx == NULL)&#xA;                {&#xA;                    std::cout &lt;&lt; "Cannot initialize the conversion context" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;                    std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;                }&#xA;            }&#xA;            fill_yuv_image(tmp_picture, frame_count, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;            sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, tmp_picture->data, tmp_picture->linesize, 0, HEIGHT,&#xA;                        picture->data, picture->linesize);&#xA;        }&#xA;        else&#xA;        {&#xA;            fill_yuv_image(picture, frame_count, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if (oc->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)&#xA;    {&#xA;        /* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near&#xA;           futur for that */&#xA;        AVPacket pkt;&#xA;        av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;&#xA;        pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;&#xA;        pkt.stream_index= st->index;&#xA;        pkt.data= (uint8_t *)picture;&#xA;        pkt.size= sizeof(AVPicture);&#xA;&#xA;        ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &amp;pkt);&#xA;    }&#xA;    else&#xA;    {&#xA;        /* encode the image */&#xA;        out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture);&#xA;        /* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */&#xA;        if (out_size > 0)&#xA;        {&#xA;            AVPacket pkt;&#xA;            av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);&#xA;&#xA;            if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)&#xA;                pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);&#xA;            if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)&#xA;                pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;&#xA;            pkt.stream_index= st->index;&#xA;            pkt.data= video_outbuf;&#xA;            pkt.size= out_size;&#xA;            /* write the compressed frame in the media file */&#xA;            ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &amp;pkt);&#xA;        } else {&#xA;            ret = 0;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;    if (ret != 0) {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Error while writing video frames" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    frame_count&#x2B;&#x2B;;&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )&#xA;{&#xA;    const char* filename = "test.h264";&#xA;    AVOutputFormat *outputFormat;&#xA;    AVFormatContext *context;&#xA;    AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;    AVStream *videoStream;&#xA;    double videoPTS;&#xA;&#xA;    // init libavcodec, register all codecs and formats&#xA;    av_register_all(); &#xA;    // auto detect the output format from the name&#xA;    outputFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);&#xA;    if(!outputFormat)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Cannot guess output format! Using mpeg!" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();&#xA;        outputFormat = av_guess_format(NULL, "h263" , NULL);&#xA;    }&#xA;    if(!outputFormat)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Could not find suitable output format." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    context = avformat_alloc_context();&#xA;    if(!context)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Cannot allocate avformat memory." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;    }&#xA;    context->oformat = outputFormat;&#xA;    sprintf_s(context->filename, sizeof(context->filename), "%s", filename);&#xA;    std::cout &lt;&lt; "Is &#x27;" &lt;&lt; context->filename &lt;&lt; "&#x27; = &#x27;" &lt;&lt; filename &lt;&lt; "&#x27;" &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;    videoStream = NULL;&#xA;    outputFormat->audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;&#xA;    videoStream = addVideoStream(context, outputFormat->video_codec);&#xA;&#xA;    /* still needed?&#xA;    if(av_set_parameters(context, NULL) &lt; 0)&#xA;    {&#xA;        std::cout &lt;&lt; "Invalid output format parameters." &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;        exit(0);&#xA;    }*/&#xA;&#xA;    av_dump_format(context, 0, filename, 1);&#xA;&#xA;    if(videoStream)&#xA;        openVideo(context, videoStream);&#xA;&#xA;    if(!outputFormat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)&#xA;    {&#xA;        if(avio_open(&amp;context->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) &lt; 0)&#xA;        {&#xA;            std::cout &lt;&lt; "Could not open " &lt;&lt; filename &lt;&lt; std::endl;&#xA;            std::cin.get();exit(1);&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    avformat_write_header(context, 0);&#xA;&#xA;    while(true)&#xA;    {&#xA;        if(videoStream)&#xA;            videoPTS = (double) videoStream->pts.val * videoStream->time_base.num / videoStream->time_base.den;&#xA;        else&#xA;            videoPTS = 0.;&#xA;&#xA;        if((!videoStream || videoPTS >= STREAM_DURATION))&#xA;        {&#xA;            break;&#xA;        }&#xA;        write_video_frame(context, videoStream);&#xA;    }&#xA;    av_write_trailer(context);&#xA;    if(videoStream)&#xA;        closeVideo(context, videoStream);&#xA;    for(int i = 0; i &lt; context->nb_streams; i&#x2B;&#x2B;)&#xA;    {&#xA;        av_freep(&amp;context->streams[i]->codec);&#xA;        av_freep(&amp;context->streams[i]);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    if(!(outputFormat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))&#xA;    {&#xA;        avio_close(context->pb);&#xA;    }&#xA;    av_free(context);&#xA;    std::cin.get();&#xA;    return 0;&#xA;}&#xA;</string></iostream>

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Compile :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    g&#x2B;&#x2B; -I ./FFmpeg/ video.cpp -L fflibs -lavcodec -lavformat&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    The code comes with two errors :

    &#xA;&#xA;

    video.cpp:249:84: error: ‘avcodec_encode_video’ was not declared in this scope&#xA;         out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf, video_outbuf_size, picture);&#xA;                                                                                    ^&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;video.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:&#xA;video.cpp:342:46: error: ‘AVStream {aka struct AVStream}’ has no member named ‘pts’&#xA;             videoPTS = (double) videoStream->pts.val * videoStream->time_base.num / videoStream->time_base.den;&#xA;                                              ^&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    and a huge number of warnings for deprecation.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    video.cpp: In function ‘void closeVideo(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:&#xA;video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     avcodec_close(st->codec);&#xA;                       ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     avcodec_close(st->codec);&#xA;                       ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:60:23: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     avcodec_close(st->codec);&#xA;                       ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp: In function ‘AVFrame* alloc_picture(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’:&#xA;video.cpp:80:12: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);&#xA;            ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here&#xA; int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);&#xA;     ^&#xA;video.cpp:80:12: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);&#xA;            ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here&#xA; int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);&#xA;     ^&#xA;video.cpp:80:53: warning: ‘int avpicture_get_size(AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     size = avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt, width, height);&#xA;                                                     ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5228:5: note: declared here&#xA; int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);&#xA;     ^&#xA;video.cpp:87:5: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;     ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here&#xA; int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,&#xA;     ^&#xA;video.cpp:87:5: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;     ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here&#xA; int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,&#xA;     ^&#xA;video.cpp:87:78: warning: ‘int avpicture_fill(AVPicture*, const uint8_t*, AVPixelFormat, int, int)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buf, pix_fmt, WIDTH, HEIGHT);&#xA;                                                                              ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:5213:5: note: declared here&#xA; int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, const uint8_t *ptr,&#xA;     ^&#xA;video.cpp: In function ‘void openVideo(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:&#xA;video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     c = st->codec;&#xA;             ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     c = st->codec;&#xA;             ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:96:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     c = st->codec;&#xA;             ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp: In function ‘AVStream* addVideoStream(AVFormatContext*, AVCodecID)’:&#xA;video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     codec = stream->codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     codec = stream->codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:151:21: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     codec = stream->codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp: In function ‘void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext*, AVStream*)’:&#xA;video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     c = st->codec;&#xA;             ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     c = st->codec;&#xA;             ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:202:13: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;     c = st->codec;&#xA;             ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;             if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)&#xA;                    ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;             if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)&#xA;                    ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:256:20: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;             if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)&#xA;                    ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);&#xA;                                          ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);&#xA;                                          ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:257:42: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;                 pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);&#xA;                                          ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;             if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)&#xA;                   ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;             if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)&#xA;                   ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:258:19: warning: ‘AVCodecContext::coded_frame’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;             if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)&#xA;                   ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:8:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h:2723:35: note: declared here&#xA;     attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;&#xA;                                   ^&#xA;video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;         av_freep(&amp;context->streams[i]->codec);&#xA;                                        ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;         av_freep(&amp;context->streams[i]->codec);&#xA;                                        ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:357:40: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]&#xA;         av_freep(&amp;context->streams[i]->codec);&#xA;                                        ^&#xA;In file included from video.cpp:9:0:&#xA;./FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:876:21: note: declared here&#xA;     AVCodecContext *codec;&#xA;                     ^&#xA;video.cpp:337:38: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext*, AVDictionary**)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]&#xA;     avformat_write_header(context, 0);&#xA;                                      ^&#xA;

    &#xA;&#xA;

    I have also defined a few macros to redefine those who have been omited. In a modern ffmpeg API, they must be replaced.

    &#xA;&#xA;

    Could someone please help me solving errors and deprecation warnings to comply with recent ffmpeg API ?

    &#xA;