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  • Convert mp3 -> Video with static image ( ffmpeg/libav & BASH )

    17 avril 2022, par Max

    Some years ago I used the following bash script to get a video out of mp3's and one image (so the image in the video was freezed over the length of the mp3), which worked out fine.

    



    i=0;
for file in *.mp3; 
do 
i=$((i+1));
ffmpeg -loop 1 -shortest -y -i image.jpg -i $file -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 $file.flv;
done


    



    Now I wanted to use this again for doing the same.

    



    Problem :

    



    It does not stop converting at the end of the mp3. Means the current mp3 file eg. has a length of 3 minutes and the script converts until forever or I stop it, so the length of the flv is much bigger than 3 minutes.

    



    (ffmpeg is installed, but with libav the same happens)

    



    Output :

    



    ffmpeg version 1.2.6-7:1.2.6-1~trusty1 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr 26 2014 18:52:58 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:1.2.6-1~trusty1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  libavdevice    53.  5.103 / 53.  5.103
  libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
[image2 @ 0x6d0740] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds
Input #0, image2, from 'Bild2.png':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba, 382x417, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, mp3, from 'sons.mp3':
  Duration: 00:00:35.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 127 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 2.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'sons.mp3.flv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv444p, 382x417, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help


    


  • Convert mp3 -> Video with static image ( ffmpeg/libav & BASH )

    19 août 2014, par Max

    Some years ago I used the following bash script to get a video out of mp3’s and one image (so the image in the video was freezed over the length of the mp3), which worked out fine.

    i=0;
    
for file in *.mp3; 
    
do 
    
i=$((i+1));
    
ffmpeg -loop 1 -shortest -y -i image.jpg -i $file -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 $file.flv;
    
done

    Now I wanted to use this again for doing the same.

    Problem :

    It does not stop converting at the end of the mp3. Means the current mp3 file eg. has a length of 3 minutes and the script converts until forever or I stop it, so the length of the flv is much bigger than 3 minutes.

    (ffmpeg is installed, but with libav the same happens)

    Output :

    ffmpeg version 1.2.6-7:1.2.6-1~trusty1 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built on Apr 26 2014 18:52:58 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
    
  configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:1.2.6-1~trusty1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
    
  libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
    
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
    
  libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
    
  libavdevice    53.  5.103 / 53.  5.103
    
  libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
    
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
    
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
    
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
    
[image2 @ 0x6d0740] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds
    
Input #0, image2, from 'Bild2.png':
    
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba, 382x417, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
    
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
    
Input #1, mp3, from 'sons.mp3':
    
  Duration: 00:00:35.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 127 kb/s
    
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
    
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
    
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 2.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
    
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, flv, to 'sons.mp3.flv':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv444p, 382x417, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
    
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

  • capture DV video and audio with ffmpeg and dshow

    18 novembre 2016, par andrixnet

    Trying to capture video and audio from a DV camera, using ffmpeg, I got into a problem.
    Before anything, I first tried to see (and hear) with ffplay.

    ffmpeg version :

    ffplay version 3.0 Copyright (c) 2003-2016 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.3.0 (GCC)
    
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
    
  libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
    
  libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
    
  libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
    
  libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
    
  libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
    
  libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
    
  libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100

    Getting list of DirectShow devices :
    ffplay -hide_banner -f dshow -list_devices true -i dummy

    [dshow @ 035c4240] DirectShow video devices (some may be both video and audio devices)
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]  "Microsoft DV Camera and VCR" sq=    0B f=0/0
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]     Alternative name "@device_pnp_\\?\avc#canon&mvx3i&camcorder&dv#5126800000850000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240] DirectShow audio devices
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]  "1-ESI MAYA44 Ch12"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\1-ESI MAYA44 Ch12"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]  "2-ESI MAYA44 Ch34"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\2-ESI MAYA44 Ch34"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]  "3-ESI MAYA44 Ch1234"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\3-ESI MAYA44 Ch1234"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]  "Realtek HD Audio Input"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\Realtek HD Audio Input"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]  "Realtek HD Digital input"
    
[dshow @ 035c4240]     Alternative name "@device_cm_{33D9A762-90C8-11D0-BD43-00A0C911CE86}\Realtek HD Digital input"
    
dummy: Immediate exit requested

    I can use VLC with "Capture device" as input, selecting "Microsoft DV Camera and VCR" as video device and leaving "Default" as audio device and I get both video and audio.

    With ffmpeg I get only video stream, no audio.

    C:\>ffplay -hide_banner -f dshow -i video="Microsoft DV Camera and VCR"
    
Input #0, dshow, from 'video=Microsoft DV Camera and VCR':B f=0/0
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.010035, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: dvvideo (dvsd / 0x64737664), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 16:15
    
 DAR 4:3], 25 tbr, 10000k tbn, 25 tbc
    
   0.48 M-V:  0.013 fd=   0 aq=    0KB vq=    0KB sq=    0B f=0/0

    I don’t know how to tell ffmpeg the equivalent of "Default" audio device as VLC recognizes it.

    Device options show there are 2 pins for video device (DV device has both video and audio) but how can I tell ffmpeg such that it captures both video and audio ?

    C:\>ffplay -hide_banner -f dshow -list_options true -i video="Microsoft DV Camera and VCR"
    
[dshow @ 035c3260] DirectShow video device options (from video devices)
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]  Pin "DV Vid Out" (alternative pin name "0")
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]   vcodec=dvvideo  min s=720x480 fps=29.97 max s=720x480 fps=2
    
9.97
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]   vcodec=dvvideo  min s=720x576 fps=25 max s=720x576 fps=25
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]   vcodec=dvvideo  min s=720x480 fps=29.97 max s=720x480 fps=2
    
9.97
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]   vcodec=dvvideo  min s=720x576 fps=25 max s=720x576 fps=25
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]   vcodec=dvvideo  min s=720x480 fps=29.97 max s=720x480 fps=2
    
9.97
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]   vcodec=dvvideo  min s=720x576 fps=25 max s=720x576 fps=25
    
[dshow @ 035c3260]  Pin "DV A/V Out" (alternative pin name "1")
    
video=Microsoft DV Camera and VCR: Immediate exit requested f=0/0

    Thank you.

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