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Participer à sa documentation
10 avril 2011La documentation est un des travaux les plus importants et les plus contraignants lors de la réalisation d’un outil technique.
Tout apport extérieur à ce sujet est primordial : la critique de l’existant ; la participation à la rédaction d’articles orientés : utilisateur (administrateur de MediaSPIP ou simplement producteur de contenu) ; développeur ; la création de screencasts d’explication ; la traduction de la documentation dans une nouvelle langue ;
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Contribute to a better visual interface
13 avril 2011MediaSPIP is based on a system of themes and templates. Templates define the placement of information on the page, and can be adapted to a wide range of uses. Themes define the overall graphic appearance of the site.
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Librairies et binaires spécifiques au traitement vidéo et sonore
31 janvier 2010, parLes logiciels et librairies suivantes sont utilisées par SPIPmotion d’une manière ou d’une autre.
Binaires obligatoires FFMpeg : encodeur principal, permet de transcoder presque tous les types de fichiers vidéo et sonores dans les formats lisibles sur Internet. CF ce tutoriel pour son installation ; Oggz-tools : outils d’inspection de fichiers ogg ; Mediainfo : récupération d’informations depuis la plupart des formats vidéos et sonores ;
Binaires complémentaires et facultatifs flvtool2 : (...)
Sur d’autres sites (7282)
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ffmpeg seek calculating wrong byte range ?
12 mars 2020, par user4455I’m running into an issue while trying to extract thumbnails from a movie file at a specific timestamp. Generally I’ve had no issues with this, but I’ve come across a set of movie files that are getting an error about the byte range requested (416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable).
The odd thing is that the server is correctly returning the content length in the partial content request, yet when it requests the movie file it requests a length that exceeds that.
This is a bit over my head, so I’m not sure what could be happening here. Any insight would be great.
The Command :
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -ss 1400 -i 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4' -qscale:v 2 -f image2 -vframes 1 -filter:v 'scale=192:108' -loglevel debug /data/www/storage/test.jpg 2>&1The Error :
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] http_code=416
[https @ 0x22e1e00] HTTP error 416 Requested Range Not SatisfiableSource File Size :
1776706045 bytesSource Content Duration :
2897.624271Partial Content Request :
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] http_code=206
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-id-2: 4J1pgHExIUA0GxIxSBmGJjrRqliHbsIjXeuGzVfTlaaoVXbyZI5FQNma8fGaifcovkXfxJev5yU='
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-request-id: 78B3BDBB0356EF40'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Date: Wed, 16 Dec 2015 23:51:29 GMT'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-meta-content-length: 2898'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-meta-cb-modifiedtime: Tue, 15 Dec 2015 17:59:51 GMT'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Last-Modified: Wed, 16 Dec 2015 23:44:59 GMT'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='ETag: "6341a8022630667a8070a83575e542e7-27"'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Accept-Ranges: bytes'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Content-Range: bytes 0-1776706044/1776706045'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Content-Type: video/mp4'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Content-Length: 1776706045'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Server: AmazonS3'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Connection: close'FFmpeg Request :
request: GET /my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Lavf/56.25.101
Accept: */*
Range: bytes=1781732960-
Connection: close
Host: s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Icy-MetaData: 1Entire Log :
# /usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -ss 1400 -i 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4' -qscale:v 2 -f image2 -vframes 1 -filter:v 'scale=192:108' -loglevel debug /data/www/storage/test.jpg 2>&1
ffmpeg version 2.6.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security ' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro' --cc='ccache cc' --enable-shared --enable-libmp3lame --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-libfaac --enable-libxvid --enable-postproc --enable-x11grab --enable-libgsm --enable-libtheora --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libx264 --enable-libspeex --enable-nonfree --disable-stripping --enable-libvpx --enable-libschroedinger --disable-encoder=libschroedinger --enable-version3 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-avfilter --enable-libfreetype --enable-libvo-aacenc --disable-decoder=amrnb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libaacplus --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vda --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-gnutls --enable-frei0r --enable-openssl --enable-libass --enable-libopus --enable-fontconfig --enable-libpulse --disable-mips32r2 --disable-mipsdspr1 --disable-mipsdspr2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libzvbi --enable-avresample --disable-htmlpages --disable-podpages --enable-libutvideo --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx265 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-vaapi --enable-libdc1394 --disable-altivec --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.102 / 5. 11.102
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-ss' ... matched as option 'ss' (set the start time offset) with argument '1400'.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input file with argument 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4'.
Reading option '-qscale:v' ... matched as option 'qscale' (use fixed quality scale (VBR)) with argument '2'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'image2'.
Reading option '-vframes' ... matched as option 'vframes' (set the number of video frames to output) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-filter:v' ... matched as option 'filter' (set stream filtergraph) with argument 'scale=192:108'.
Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
Reading option '/data/www/storage/test.jpg' ... matched as output file.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input file https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4.
Applying option ss (set the start time offset) with argument 1400.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4.
[https @ 0x22e1e00] request: GET /my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Lavf/56.25.101
Accept: */*
Range: bytes=0-
Connection: close
Host: s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Icy-MetaData: 1
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] http_code=206
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-id-2: 4J1pgHExIUA0GxIxSBmGJjrRqliHbsIjXeuGzVfTlaaoVXbyZI5FQNma8fGaifcovkXfxJev5yU='
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-request-id: 78B3BDBB0356EF40'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Date: Wed, 16 Dec 2015 23:51:29 GMT'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-meta-content-length: 2898'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='x-amz-meta-cb-modifiedtime: Tue, 15 Dec 2015 17:59:51 GMT'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Last-Modified: Wed, 16 Dec 2015 23:44:59 GMT'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='ETag: "6341a8022630667a8070a83575e542e7-27"'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Accept-Ranges: bytes'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Content-Range: bytes 0-1776706044/1776706045'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Content-Type: video/mp4'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Content-Length: 1776706045'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Server: AmazonS3'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='Connection: close'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header=''
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x22e1740] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x22e1740] ISO: File Type Major Brand: mp42
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x22e1740] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 1647960 bytes read:1652200 seeks:0
[h264 @ 0x22e92c0] no picture
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x22e1740] All info found
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x22e1740] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 1862326 bytes read:1878504 seeks:0 frames:16
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isommp41avc1
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
Duration: 00:48:17.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4905 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und), 15, 1/2997: Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, left), 1920x1080 (1920x1088) [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1001/60000, 9994 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 2997 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
handler_name : ?Apple Video Media Handler
Stream #0:1(und), 1, 1/48000: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
handler_name : ?Apple Sound Media Handler
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output file /data/www/storage/test.jpg.
Applying option qscale:v (use fixed quality scale (VBR)) with argument 2.
Applying option f (force format) with argument image2.
Applying option vframes (set the number of video frames to output) with argument 1.
Applying option filter:v (set stream filtergraph) with argument scale=192:108.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: /data/www/storage/test.jpg.
Successfully opened the file.
detected 2 logical cores
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x22cd4c0] Setting 'w' to value '192'
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x22cd4c0] Setting 'h' to value '108'
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x22cd4c0] Setting 'flags' to value '0x4'
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x22cd4c0] w:192 h:108 flags:'0x4' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] Setting 'video_size' to value '1920x1080'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '0'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/2997'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] Setting 'sws_param' to value 'flags=2'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '2997/100'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22ccfe0] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/2997 fr:2997/100 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
[format @ 0x2798640] compat: called with args=[yuvj420p|yuvj422p|yuvj444p]
[format @ 0x2798640] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuvj420p|yuvj422p|yuvj444p'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x22cda60] query_formats: 5 queried, 4 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x22cd4c0] picking yuvj420p out of 3 ref:yuv420p alpha:0
[swscaler @ 0x22c3c80] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x22cd4c0] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 -> w:192 h:108 fmt:yuvj420p sar:1/1 flags:0x4
[mjpeg @ 0x2854e20] intra_quant_bias = 96 inter_quant_bias = 0
[mjpeg @ 0x28716c0] intra_quant_bias = 96 inter_quant_bias = 0
[mjpeg @ 0x2795320] intra_quant_bias = 96 inter_quant_bias = 0
Output #0, image2, to '/data/www/storage/test.jpg':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isommp41avc1
encoder : Lavf56.25.101
Stream #0:0(und), 0, 100/2997: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, left), 192x108 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 100/2997, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
handler_name : ?Apple Video Media Handler
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 mjpeg
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[https @ 0x22e1e00] request: GET /my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Lavf/56.25.101
Accept: */*
Range: bytes=1781732960-
Connection: close
Host: s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Icy-MetaData: 1
[https @ 0x22e1e00] header='HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable'
[https @ 0x22e1e00] http_code=416
[https @ 0x22e1e00] HTTP error 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x22e1740] stream 0, offset 0x6a331660: partial file
https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4: Invalid data found when processing input
[output stream 0:0 @ 0x22d7500] EOF on sink link output stream 0:0:default.
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Input file #0 (https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4):
Input stream #0:0 (video): 0 packets read (0 bytes); 0 frames decoded;
Input stream #0:1 (audio): 0 packets read (0 bytes);
Total: 0 packets (0 bytes) demuxed
Output file #0 (/data/www/storage/test.jpg):
Output stream #0:0 (video): 0 frames encoded; 0 packets muxed (0 bytes);
Total: 0 packets (0 bytes) muxed
Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
0 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors
[AVIOContext @ 0x27ab100] Statistics: 1878504 bytes read, 0 seeksFFprobe Result :
# /usr/bin/ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -i 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4'
ffprobe version 2.6.4 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security ' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro' --cc='ccache cc' --enable-shared --enable-libmp3lame --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-libfaac --enable-libxvid --enable-postproc --enable-x11grab --enable-libgsm --enable-libtheora --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libx264 --enable-libspeex --enable-nonfree --disable-stripping --enable-libvpx --enable-libschroedinger --disable-encoder=libschroedinger --enable-version3 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-avfilter --enable-libfreetype --enable-libvo-aacenc --disable-decoder=amrnb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libaacplus --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vda --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-gnutls --enable-frei0r --enable-openssl --enable-libass --enable-libopus --enable-fontconfig --enable-libpulse --disable-mips32r2 --disable-mipsdspr1 --disable-mipsdspr2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libzvbi --enable-avresample --disable-htmlpages --disable-podpages --enable-libutvideo --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx265 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-vaapi --enable-libdc1394 --disable-altivec --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.102 / 5. 11.102
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isommp41avc1
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
Duration: 00:48:17.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4905 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 9994 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 2997 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
handler_name : ?Apple Video Media Handler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-11-18 02:34:41
handler_name : ?Apple Sound Media Handler
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=High
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1001/60000
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1920
height=1080
has_b_frames=1
sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
display_aspect_ratio=16:9
pix_fmt=yuv420p
level=40
color_range=tv
color_space=unknown
color_transfer=unknown
color_primaries=unknown
chroma_location=left
timecode=N/A
refs=3
is_avc=1
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=2997/100
avg_frame_rate=2997/100
time_base=1/2997
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=8684300
duration=2897.664331
bit_rate=9994429
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=86843
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
TAG:creation_time=2015-11-18 02:34:41
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Apple Video Media Handler
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/48000
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=48000
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/48000
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=139085965
duration=2897.624271
bit_rate=192002
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=135828
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
TAG:creation_time=2015-11-18 02:34:41
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=Apple Sound Media Handler
[/STREAM]
[FORMAT]
filename=https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/mymoviefile.mp4
nb_streams=2
nb_programs=0
format_name=mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2
format_long_name=QuickTime / MOV
start_time=0.000000
duration=2897.695000
size=1776706045
bit_rate=4905156
probe_score=100
TAG:major_brand=mp42
TAG:minor_version=1
TAG:compatible_brands=isommp41avc1
TAG:creation_time=2015-11-18 02:34:41
[/FORMAT] -
c++ - using FFmpeg encode and UDP with a Webcam
14 mars, par RendresI'm trying to get frames from a Webcam using OpenCV, encode them with FFmpeg and send them using UDP.



I did before a similar project that instead of sending the packets with UDP, it saved them in a video file.



My code is.



#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libswresample></libswresample>swresample.h>
}

#include <opencv2></opencv2>opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 480
#define CODEC_ID AV_CODEC_ID_H264
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P

static AVFrame *frame, *pFrameBGR;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
VideoCapture cap(0);
const char *url = "udp://127.0.0.1:8080";

AVFormatContext *formatContext;
AVStream *stream;
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;

int ret, got_packet;

if (!cap.isOpened())
{
 return -1;
}

av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_TRACE);

av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();

avformat_alloc_output_context2(&formatContext, NULL, "h264", url);
if (!formatContext)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate an output context for '%s'.\n", url);
}

codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID);
if (!codec)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not find encoder.\n");
}

stream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, codec);

c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);

stream->id = formatContext->nb_streams - 1;
stream->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};

c->codec_id = CODEC_ID;
c->bit_rate = 400000;
c->width = WIDTH;
c->height = HEIGHT;
c->time_base = stream->time_base;
c->gop_size = 12;
c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT;

if (formatContext->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
 c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

av_dict_set(&opts, "preset", "fast", 0);

av_dict_set(&opts, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);

ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open video codec.\n");
}

pFrameBGR = av_frame_alloc();
if (!pFrameBGR)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate video frame.\n");
}

frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate video frame.\n");
}

frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;

ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, c);
if (ret < 0)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open video codec.\n");
}

av_dump_format(formatContext, 0, url, 1);

ret = avformat_write_header(formatContext, NULL);
if (ret != 0)
{
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to connect to '%s'.\n", url);
}

Mat image(Size(HEIGHT, WIDTH), CV_8UC3);
SwsContext *swsctx = sws_getContext(WIDTH, HEIGHT, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, WIDTH, HEIGHT, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
int frame_pts = 0;

while (1)
{
 cap >> image;

 int numBytesYUV = av_image_get_buffer_size(STREAM_PIX_FMT, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 1);
 uint8_t *bufferYUV = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytesYUV * sizeof(uint8_t));

 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameBGR, image.data, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)frame, bufferYUV, STREAM_PIX_FMT, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

 sws_scale(swsctx, (uint8_t const *const *)pFrameBGR->data, pFrameBGR->linesize, 0, HEIGHT, frame->data, frame->linesize);

 AVPacket pkt = {0};
 av_init_packet(&pkt);

 frame->pts = frame_pts;

 ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_packet);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error encoding frame\n");
 }

 if (got_packet)
 {
 pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, c->time_base, stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
 pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, c->time_base, stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
 pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, c->time_base, stream->time_base);
 pkt.stream_index = stream->index;

 return av_interleaved_write_frame(formatContext, &pkt);

 cout << "Seguro que si" << endl;
 }
 frame_pts++;
}

avcodec_free_context(&c);
av_frame_free(&frame);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);

return 0;
}



The code compiles but it returns Segmentation fault in the function av_interleaved_write_frame(). I've tried several implementations or several codecs (in this case I'm using libopenh264, but using mpeg2video returns the same segmentation fault). I tried also with av_write_frame() but it returns the same error.



As I told before, I only want to grab frames from a webcam connected via USB, encode them to H264 and send the packets through UDP to another PC.



My console log when I run the executable is.



[100%] Built target display
[OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:CWelsH264SVCEncoder::SetOption():ENCODER_OPTION_TRACE_CALLBACK callback = 0x7f0c302a87c0.
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:CWelsH264SVCEncoder::InitEncoder(), openh264 codec version = 5a5c4f1
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:iUsageType = 0,iPicWidth= 640;iPicHeight= 480;iTargetBitrate= 400000;iMaxBitrate= 400000;iRCMode= 0;iPaddingFlag= 0;iTemporalLayerNum= 1;iSpatialLayerNum= 1;fFrameRate= 25.000000f;uiIntraPeriod= 12;eSpsPpsIdStrategy = 0;bPrefixNalAddingCtrl = 0;bSimulcastAVC=0;bEnableDenoise= 0;bEnableBackgroundDetection= 1;bEnableSceneChangeDetect = 1;bEnableAdaptiveQuant= 1;bEnableFrameSkip= 0;bEnableLongTermReference= 0;iLtrMarkPeriod= 30, bIsLosslessLink=0;iComplexityMode = 0;iNumRefFrame = 1;iEntropyCodingModeFlag = 0;uiMaxNalSize = 0;iLTRRefNum = 0;iMultipleThreadIdc = 1;iLoopFilterDisableIdc = 0 (offset(alpha/beta): 0,0;iComplexityMode = 0,iMaxQp = 51;iMinQp = 0)
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:sSpatialLayers[0]: .iVideoWidth= 640; .iVideoHeight= 480; .fFrameRate= 25.000000f; .iSpatialBitrate= 400000; .iMaxSpatialBitrate= 400000; .sSliceArgument.uiSliceMode= 1; .sSliceArgument.iSliceNum= 0; .sSliceArgument.uiSliceSizeConstraint= 1500;uiProfileIdc = 66;uiLevelIdc = 41
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Warning:SliceArgumentValidationFixedSliceMode(), unsupported setting with Resolution and uiSliceNum combination under RC on! So uiSliceNum is changed to 6!
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:Setting MaxSpatialBitrate (400000) the same at SpatialBitrate (400000) will make the actual bit rate lower than SpatialBitrate
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Warning:bEnableFrameSkip = 0,bitrate can't be controlled for RC_QUALITY_MODE,RC_BITRATE_MODE and RC_TIMESTAMP_MODE without enabling skip frame.
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Warning:Change QP Range from(0,51) to (12,42)
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:WELS CPU features/capacities (0x4007fe3f) detected: HTT: Y, MMX: Y, MMXEX: Y, SSE: Y, SSE2: Y, SSE3: Y, SSSE3: Y, SSE4.1: Y, SSE4.2: Y, AVX: Y, FMA: Y, X87-FPU: Y, 3DNOW: N, 3DNOWEX: N, ALTIVEC: N, CMOV: Y, MOVBE: Y, AES: Y, NUMBER OF LOGIC PROCESSORS ON CHIP: 8, CPU CACHE LINE SIZE (BYTES): 64
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:WelsInitEncoderExt() exit, overall memory usage: 4542878 bytes
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Info:WelsInitEncoderExt(), pCtx= 0x0x245a400.
Output #0, h264, to 'udp://192.168.100.39:8080':
Stream #0:0, 0, 1/25: Video: h264 (libopenh264), 1 reference frame, yuv420p, 640x480 (0x0), 0/1, q=2-31, 400 kb/s, 25 tbn
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Debug:RcUpdateIntraComplexity iFrameDqBits = 385808,iQStep= 2016,iIntraCmplx = 777788928
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Debug:[Rc]Layer 0: Frame timestamp = 0, Frame type = 2, encoding_qp = 30, average qp = 30, max qp = 33, min qp = 27, index = 0, iTid = 0, used = 385808, bitsperframe = 16000, target = 64000, remainingbits = -257808, skipbuffersize = 200000
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Debug:WelsEncoderEncodeExt() OutputInfo iLayerNum = 2,iFrameSize = 48252
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Debug:WelsEncoderEncodeExt() OutputInfo iLayerId = 0,iNalType = 0,iNalCount = 2, first Nal Length=18,uiSpatialId = 0,uiTemporalId = 0,iSubSeqId = 0
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] [OpenH264] this = 0x0x244b4f0, Debug:WelsEncoderEncodeExt() OutputInfo iLayerId = 1,iNalType = 1,iNalCount = 6, first Nal Length=6057,uiSpatialId = 0,uiTemporalId = 0,iSubSeqId = 0
[libopenh264 @ 0x244aa00] 6 slices
./scriptBuild.sh: line 20: 10625 Segmentation fault (core dumped) ./display



As you can see, FFmpeg uses libopenh264 and configures it correctly. However, no matter what. It always returns the same Segmentation fault error...



I've used commands like this.



ffmpeg -s 640x480 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -r 30 -vcodec libopenh264 -an -f h264 udp://127.0.0.1:8080



And it works perfectly, but I need to process the frames before sending them. Thats why I'm trying to use the libs.



My FFmpeg version is.



ffmpeg version 3.3.6 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
configuration: --disable-yasm --enable-shared --enable-libopenh264 --cc='gcc -fPIC'
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100



I tried to get more information of the error using gbd, but it didn't give me debugging info.



How can I solve this problem ? I don't know what else can I try...



Thank you !


-
Why does ffmpeg report different durations ?
18 mai 2012, par kenitechSource videos : http://www.artworknotavailable.com/tmp/ffmpegtest
Quicktime Pro 7.7.1 Inspector (Win 7) reports the following for the file 2398.mov
4.19MB
H.264
Movie FPS : 23.98
Data Rate : 2.35 mbits/Sec
Duration 14:97ffmpeg reports the following (see full ffmpeg version info at bottom of post)
ffmpeg -i 2398.mov
Seems stream 1 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate : 47952.00 (47952/1) -> >23.98 (2997/125)
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '2398.mov' :
Metadata :
major_brand : qtminor_version : 537199360
compatible_brands : qt
Duration : 00:00:15.97, start : 0.-963005, bitrate : 2210 kb/s
Stream #0.0(eng) : Audio : aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 152 kb/s
Stream #0.1(eng) : Video : h264, yuv420p, 848x480, 2060 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23976 tbn, 47952 tbcOne second longer than what Quicktime reports.
As an experiment I exported this file from Quicktime Pro using the following settings :
Frame Rate : Current
Key Frames : Every 24 frames
Frame Reordering On
Quality : High
Encoding Best
Data Rate : Automatic
Optimized for Download
Output file : qtime-export-2398.movQuicktime Inspector reports :
5.62 MB
H.264
Movie FPS : 23.98
Data Rate : 3.15 mbits/Sec
Duration 14:97ffmpeg now reports :
ffmpeg -i qtime-export-2398.mov
Seems stream 1 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate : 1200.00 (1200/1) -> 23.98 (24000/1001)
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'qtime-export-2398.mov' :
Metadata :
major_brand : qt
minor_version : 537199360
compatible_brands : qt
Duration : 00:00:14.96, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 3153 kb/s
Stream #0.0(eng) : Audio : pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1411 kb/s
Stream #0.1(eng) : Video : h264, yuv420p, 678x384, 1738 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbcffmpeg's report on duration went from 15.97 to 14.96 (I can live with .1)
Is this duration calculated from the bitrate ?
I need to accurately report the duration of uploaded videos as well as convert them to FLV. Can somebody tell me what is going on here and how I might get around this ?
ffmpeg info below. I've tried this on 2 completely different installs/versions of ffmpeg. Same result.
FFmpeg version 0.6.5, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the FFmpeg developers
built on Jan 29 2012 23:55:02 with gcc 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)
configuration : —prefix=/usr —libdir=/usr/lib64 —shlibdir=/usr/lib64 —mandir=/usr/share/man —incdir=/usr/include —disable-avisynth —extra-cflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector —param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' —enable-avfilter —enable-avfilter-lavf —enable-libdirac —enable-libfaac —enable-libfaad —enable-libfaadbin —enable-libgsm —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libx264 —enable-gpl —enable-nonfree —enable-postproc —enable-pthreads —enable-shared —enable-swscale —enable-vdpau —enable-version3 —enable-x11grab
libavutil 50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
libavcodec 52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
libavformat 52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
libavdevice 52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
libavfilter 1.19. 0 / 1.19. 0
libswscale 0.11. 0 / 0.11. 0
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
FFmpeg 0.6.5
libavutil 50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
libavcodec 52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
libavformat 52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
libavdevice 52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
libavfilter 1.19. 0 / 1.19. 0
libswscale 0.11. 0 / 0.11. 0
libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
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