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  • Unable to transcode video using ffmpeg transcoder

    28 octobre 2014, par user1843970

    This question may be asked in different forums but still answer is not discovered yet.

    I am trying to play *.flv using Video Module and FFMPEG Converter.
    Whenever I upload any flv Video , I get the following message :-

    PHPVideoToolkit error : Execute error. It was not possible to encode "C :\xampp\htdocs\Resonance\sites\default\files\videos\original\barsandtone_3.flv" as FFmpeg returned an error. The error is with the video codec of the input file. FFmpeg reports the error to be "Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height".

    Installed Modules are :-

    Video - 7.x-2.9

    Video.js - 7.x-2.3 - Version : 4.0.3

    Video transcoder : FFmpeg / avconv : git : c2dd5a1

    JW Player

    All above are installed correctly.

    Configuration of Video Module :-

    Inside Player Tab of Video(admin/config/media/video/players), following has been configured :-

    enter image description here

    A New FLV Preset has been created and added under Preset Tab of Video(admin/config/media/video/presets). Details are as Follows :-

    Preset name :- FLV Preset

    Video output extension :- FLV Flash Video

    Video codec :- H 263/H263-1996,H263+/H0-º1998/H263 Version 2(Not sure about Video Codec)

    FFmpeg video preset :- None

    Video quality :-None

    Video speed :- None

    Dimensions :- 640 X 360

    Aspect mode :- Preserve Aspect Ratio

    When I am uploading the video from content type then it extract the thumbnail as follows :-

    enter image description here

    After saving the video it shows the following Mesage :-

    enter image description here

    My gut feeling is that I am setting up wrong preset but I am not able to solve this problem out. Please help me as I am very close to my completion of project which would have been waste without solving the problem.

    Updated :-

    The Console message is as follows :-

    Reported errors

    PHPVideoToolkit error : Execute error. It was not possible to encode "C :\xampp\htdocs\Resonance\sites\default\files\videos\original\barsandtone_19.flv" as FFmpeg returned an error. Note, however the error was encountered on the second pass of the encoding process and the first pass appear to go fine. The error is with the video codec of the input file. FFmpeg reports the error to be "Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height".

    Executed commands and output

    /ffmpeg/ffmpeg.exe -i "C:\xampp\htdocs\Resonance\sites\default\files\videos\original\barsandtone_7.flv" -strict experimental -vcodec "h264" -s "320x180" -acodec "aac" -ac "2" -pass "1" -passlogfile "C:\xampp\tmp/1384191046-5281144682cfc-multipass"  -y C:\xampp\tmp/1384191046-5281144681e51.flv

    ffmpeg version N-49610-gc2dd5a1 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
     built on Feb  5 2013 13:26:02 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
     libavutil      52. 17.101 / 52. 17.101
     libavcodec     54. 91.100 / 54. 91.100
     libavformat    54. 61.104 / 54. 61.104
     libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
     libavfilter     3. 35.101 /  3. 35.101
     libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
     libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
     libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
    [flv @ 00000000002fb860] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5018000 microseconds
    Input #0, flv, from 'C:\xampp\htdocs\Resonance\sites\default\files\videos\original\barsandtone_7.flv':
     Metadata:
       audiodelay      : 0
       canSeekToEnd    : true
     Duration: 00:00:06.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 118 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Video: vp6f, yuv420p, 360x288, 409 kb/s, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
       Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] profile Main, level 4.0
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] 264 - core 129 r2245 bc13772 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0 me=dia subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, flv, to 'C:\xampp\tmp/1384191046-5281144681e51.flv':
     Metadata:
       audiodelay      : 0
       canSeekToEnd    : true
       encoder         : Lavf54.61.104
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 320x180, q=-1--1, pass 1, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
       Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp6f -> libx264)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 -> aac)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=    2 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     102kB time=00:00:06.10 bitrate= 136.7kbits/s
    video:2kB audio:95kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 4.978013%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] frame I:1     Avg QP:11.95  size:  1595
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] frame P:1     Avg QP: 2.00  size:    21
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] mb I  I16..4: 86.3%  0.0% 13.8%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] mb P  I16..4:  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:99.6%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 13.8% 40.7% 32.8% inter: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] i16 v,h,dc,p: 80% 15%  4%  0%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 42% 21%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] i8c dc,h,v,p: 45% 24% 31%  0%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0000000002457340] kb/s:1.08

    /ffmpeg/ffmpeg.exe -i "C:\xampp\htdocs\Resonance\sites\default\files\videos\original\barsandtone_7.flv" -strict experimental -vcodec "h264" -s "320x180" -acodec "aac" -ac "2" -pass "2" -passlogfile "C:\xampp\tmp/1384191046-5281144682cfc-multipass"  -y C:\xampp\tmp/1384191046-5281144681e51.flv

    ffmpeg version N-49610-gc2dd5a1 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
     built on Feb  5 2013 13:26:02 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
     libavutil      52. 17.101 / 52. 17.101
     libavcodec     54. 91.100 / 54. 91.100
     libavformat    54. 61.104 / 54. 61.104
     libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
     libavfilter     3. 35.101 /  3. 35.101
     libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
     libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
     libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
    [flv @ 00000000002fb860] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5018000 microseconds
    Input #0, flv, from 'C:\xampp\htdocs\Resonance\sites\default\files\videos\original\barsandtone_7.flv':
     Metadata:
       audiodelay      : 0
       canSeekToEnd    : true
     Duration: 00:00:06.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 118 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Video: vp6f, yuv420p, 360x288, 409 kb/s, 1k tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
       Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
    [libx264 @ 00000000024e7340] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
    [libx264 @ 00000000024e7340] constant rate-factor is incompatible with 2pass.
    Output #0, flv, to 'C:\xampp\tmp/1384191046-5281144681e51.flv':
     Metadata:
       audiodelay      : 0
       canSeekToEnd    : true
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 320x180, q=-1--1, pass 2, 90k tbn, 1k tbc
       Stream #0:1: Audio: none, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (vp6f -> libx264)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 -> aac)
    Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

    I am not Unix Wizard to get the things out of this. Please help me in suggesting the right path.

  • No sounds on Apple devices after encoding videos [migrated]

    15 décembre 2013, par Ricardo

    I'm having a problem setting up a media server.
    Everything works just great except the sound of Apple devices, I'm not sure if that's something with "mute" on iOS or our codecs are just not compatible with iOS.

    OS :

    Ubuntu 12.04

    FFMPEG Config :

    ffmpeg version 0.10.8-7:0.10.8-1~lucid1 Copyright 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
     built on Sep  5 2013 19:50:14 with gcc 4.4.3
     configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:0.10.8-1~lucid1' --libdir=/usr/lib --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared --disable-static
     avcodec     configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:0.10.8-1~lucid1' --libdir=/usr/lib --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb
     libavutil      51. 35.100 / 51. 35.100
     libavcodec     53. 61.100 / 53. 61.100
     libavformat    53. 32.100 / 53. 32.100
     libavdevice    53.  4.100 / 53.  4.100
     libavfilter     2. 61.100 /  2. 61.100
     libswscale      2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
     libswresample   0.  6.100 /  0.  6.100
     libpostproc    52.  0.100 / 52.  0.100
    Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder

    Codecs :

    D..... = Decoding supported
    .E.... = Encoding supported
    ..V... = Video codec
    ..A... = Audio codec
    ..S... = Subtitle codec
    ...S.. = Supports draw_horiz_band
    ....D. = Supports direct rendering method 1
    .....T = Supports weird frame truncation
    ------
    D V D  4xm             4X Movie
    D V D  8bps            QuickTime 8BPS video
    D A D  8svx_exp        8SVX exponential
    D A D  8svx_fib        8SVX fibonacci
     EV    a64multi        Multicolor charset for Commodore 64
     EV    a64multi5       Multicolor charset for Commodore 64, extended with 5th color (colram)
    DEA D  aac             Advanced Audio Coding
    D A D  aac_latm        AAC LATM (Advanced Audio Codec LATM syntax)
    D V D  aasc            Autodesk RLE
    DEA D  ac3             ATSC A/52A (AC-3)
     EA    ac3_fixed       ATSC A/52A (AC-3)
    D A D  adpcm_4xm       ADPCM 4X Movie
    DEA D  adpcm_adx       SEGA CRI ADX ADPCM
    D A D  adpcm_ct        ADPCM Creative Technology
    D A D  adpcm_ea        ADPCM Electronic Arts
    D A D  adpcm_ea_maxis_xa ADPCM Electronic Arts Maxis CDROM XA
    D A D  adpcm_ea_r1     ADPCM Electronic Arts R1
    D A D  adpcm_ea_r2     ADPCM Electronic Arts R2
    D A D  adpcm_ea_r3     ADPCM Electronic Arts R3
    D A D  adpcm_ea_xas    ADPCM Electronic Arts XAS
    D A D  adpcm_ima_amv   ADPCM IMA AMV
    D A D  adpcm_ima_apc   ADPCM IMA CRYO APC
    D A D  adpcm_ima_dk3   ADPCM IMA Duck DK3
    D A D  adpcm_ima_dk4   ADPCM IMA Duck DK4
    D A D  adpcm_ima_ea_eacs ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts EACS
    D A D  adpcm_ima_ea_sead ADPCM IMA Electronic Arts SEAD
    D A D  adpcm_ima_iss   ADPCM IMA Funcom ISS
    DEA D  adpcm_ima_qt    ADPCM IMA QuickTime
    D A D  adpcm_ima_smjpeg ADPCM IMA Loki SDL MJPEG
    DEA D  adpcm_ima_wav   ADPCM IMA WAV
    D A D  adpcm_ima_ws    ADPCM IMA Westwood
    DEA D  adpcm_ms        ADPCM Microsoft
    D A D  adpcm_sbpro_2   ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2-bit
    D A D  adpcm_sbpro_3   ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 2.6-bit
    D A D  adpcm_sbpro_4   ADPCM Sound Blaster Pro 4-bit
    DEA D  adpcm_swf       ADPCM Shockwave Flash
    D A D  adpcm_thp       ADPCM Nintendo Gamecube THP
    D A D  adpcm_xa        ADPCM CDROM XA
    DEA D  adpcm_yamaha    ADPCM Yamaha
    DEA D  alac            ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)
    D A D  als             MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding (ALS)
    D A D  amrnb           Adaptive Multi-Rate NarrowBand
    D A D  amrwb           Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand
    DEV    amv             AMV Video
    D V D  anm             Deluxe Paint Animation
    D V D  ansi            ASCII/ANSI art
    D A D  ape             Monkey's Audio
    DES    ass             Advanced SubStation Alpha subtitle
    DEV D  asv1            ASUS V1
    DEV D  asv2            ASUS V2
    D A D  atrac1          Atrac 1 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding)
    D A D  atrac3          Atrac 3 (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding 3)
    D V D  aura            Auravision AURA
    D V D  aura2           Auravision Aura 2
    DEV D  avrp            Avid 1:1 10-bit RGB Packer
    D V D  avs             AVS (Audio Video Standard) video
    D V D  bethsoftvid     Bethesda VID video
    D V D  bfi             Brute Force & Ignorance
    D A D  binkaudio_dct   Bink Audio (DCT)
    D A D  binkaudio_rdft  Bink Audio (RDFT)
    D V    binkvideo       Bink video
    D V D  bintext         Binary text
    DEV D  bmp             BMP image
    D A D  bmv_audio       Discworld II BMV audio
    D V    bmv_video       Discworld II BMV video
    D V D  c93             Interplay C93
    D V D  camstudio       CamStudio
    D V D  camtasia        TechSmith Screen Capture Codec
    D V D  cavs            Chinese AVS video (AVS1-P2, JiZhun profile)
    D V D  cdgraphics      CD Graphics video
    D V D  cinepak         Cinepak
    DEV D  cljr            Cirrus Logic AccuPak
    D A D  cook            COOK
    D V D  cyuv            Creative YUV (CYUV)
    DEA D  dca             DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics)
    D V D  dfa             Chronomaster DFA
    D V    dirac           BBC Dirac VC-2
    DEV D  dnxhd           VC3/DNxHD
    DEV    dpx             DPX image
    D A D  dsicinaudio     Delphine Software International CIN audio
    D V D  dsicinvideo     Delphine Software International CIN video
    DES    dvbsub          DVB subtitles
    DES    dvdsub          DVD subtitles
    DEV D  dvvideo         DV (Digital Video)
    D V D  dxa             Feeble Files/ScummVM DXA
    D V D  dxtory          Dxtory
    DEA D  eac3            ATSC A/52 E-AC-3
    D V D  eacmv           Electronic Arts CMV video
    D V D  eamad           Electronic Arts Madcow Video
    D V D  eatgq           Electronic Arts TGQ video
    D V    eatgv           Electronic Arts TGV video
    D V D  eatqi           Electronic Arts TQI Video
    D V D  escape124       Escape 124
    D V D  escape130       Escape 130
    DEV D  ffv1            FFmpeg video codec #1
    DEVSD  ffvhuff         Huffyuv FFmpeg variant
    DEA D  flac            FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
    DEV D  flashsv         Flash Screen Video
    DEV D  flashsv2        Flash Screen Video Version 2
    D V D  flic            Autodesk Animator Flic video
    DEVSD  flv             Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263
    D V D  fraps           Fraps
    D V D  frwu            Forward Uncompressed
    DEA D  g722            G.722 ADPCM
    DEA    g723_1          G.723.1
    DEA D  g726            G.726 ADPCM
    D A D  g729            G.729
    DEV D  gif             GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
    D A D  gsm             GSM
    D A D  gsm_ms          GSM Microsoft variant
    DEV D  h261            H.261
    DEVSDT h263            H.263 / H.263-1996
    D VSD  h263i           Intel H.263
     EV    h263p           H.263+ / H.263-1998 / H.263 version 2
    D V D  h264            H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
    D V D  h264_vdpau      H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 (VDPAU acceleration)
    DEVSD  huffyuv         Huffyuv / HuffYUV
    D V D  idcinvideo      id Quake II CIN video
    D V D  idf             iCEDraw text
    D V D  iff_byterun1    IFF ByteRun1
    D V D  iff_ilbm        IFF ILBM
    D A D  imc             IMC (Intel Music Coder)
    D V D  indeo2          Intel Indeo 2
    D V    indeo3          Intel Indeo 3
    D V    indeo4          Intel Indeo Video Interactive 4
    D V    indeo5          Intel Indeo Video Interactive 5
    D A D  interplay_dpcm  DPCM Interplay
    D V D  interplayvideo  Interplay MVE video
    DEV    j2k             JPEG 2000
    DEV D  jpegls          JPEG-LS
    D V D  jv              Bitmap Brothers JV video
    D V    kgv1            Kega Game Video
    D V D  kmvc            Karl Morton's video codec
    D V D  lagarith        Lagarith lossless
    DEA D  libgsm          libgsm GSM
    DEA D  libgsm_ms       libgsm GSM Microsoft variant
     EA    libmp3lame      libmp3lame MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    DEA D  libopencore_amrnb OpenCORE Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Narrow-Band
    D A D  libopencore_amrwb OpenCORE Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Wide-Band
    DEV D  libopenjpeg     OpenJPEG based JPEG 2000 encoder
    DEV    libschroedinger libschroedinger Dirac 2.2
    DEA D  libspeex        libspeex Speex
     EV    libtheora       libtheora Theora
     EA    libvorbis       libvorbis Vorbis
    DEV    libvpx          libvpx VP8
     EV    libx264         libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
     EV    libx264rgb      libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 RGB
     EV    ljpeg           Lossless JPEG
    D V D  loco            LOCO
    D A D  mace3           MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 3:1
    D A D  mace6           MACE (Macintosh Audio Compression/Expansion) 6:1
    D V D  mdec            Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
    D V D  mimic           Mimic
    DEV D  mjpeg           MJPEG (Motion JPEG)
    D V D  mjpegb          Apple MJPEG-B
    D A D  mlp             MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)
    D V D  mmvideo         American Laser Games MM Video
    D V D  motionpixels    Motion Pixels video
    D A D  mp1             MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1)
    D A D  mp1float        MP1 (MPEG audio layer 1)
    DEA D  mp2             MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)
    D A D  mp2float        MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)
    D A D  mp3             MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    D A D  mp3adu          ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    D A D  mp3adufloat     ADU (Application Data Unit) MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    D A D  mp3float        MP3 (MPEG audio layer 3)
    D A D  mp3on4          MP3onMP4
    D A D  mp3on4float     MP3onMP4
    D A D  mpc7            Musepack SV7
    D A D  mpc8            Musepack SV8
    DEVSDT mpeg1video      MPEG-1 video
    D V DT mpeg1video_vdpau MPEG-1 video (VDPAU acceleration)
    DEVSDT mpeg2video      MPEG-2 video
    DEVSDT mpeg4           MPEG-4 part 2
    D V DT mpeg4_vdpau     MPEG-4 part 2 (VDPAU)
    D VSDT mpegvideo       MPEG-1 video
    D V DT mpegvideo_vdpau MPEG-1/2 video (VDPAU acceleration)
    D VSDT mpegvideo_xvmc  MPEG-1/2 video XvMC (X-Video Motion Compensation)
    DEVSD  msmpeg4         MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3
    D VSD  msmpeg4v1       MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 1
    DEVSD  msmpeg4v2       MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2
    D V D  msrle           Microsoft RLE
    DEV D  msvideo1        Microsoft Video-1
    D V D  mszh            LCL (LossLess Codec Library) MSZH
    D V D  mxpeg           Mobotix MxPEG video
    DEA D  nellymoser      Nellymoser Asao
    D V D  nuv             NuppelVideo/RTJPEG
    DEV D  pam             PAM (Portable AnyMap) image
    DEV D  pbm             PBM (Portable BitMap) image
    DEA D  pcm_alaw        PCM A-law
    D A D  pcm_bluray      PCM signed 16|20|24-bit big-endian for Blu-ray media
    D A D  pcm_dvd         PCM signed 20|24-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_f32be       PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_f32le       PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian
    DEA D  pcm_f64be       PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_f64le       PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian
    D A D  pcm_lxf         PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar
    DEA D  pcm_mulaw       PCM mu-law
    DEA D  pcm_s16be       PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_s16le       PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
    D A D  pcm_s16le_planar PCM 16-bit little-endian planar
    DEA D  pcm_s24be       PCM signed 24-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_s24daud     PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit
    DEA D  pcm_s24le       PCM signed 24-bit little-endian
    DEA D  pcm_s32be       PCM signed 32-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_s32le       PCM signed 32-bit little-endian
    DEA D  pcm_s8          PCM signed 8-bit
    D A D  pcm_s8_planar   PCM signed 8-bit planar
    DEA D  pcm_u16be       PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_u16le       PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
    DEA D  pcm_u24be       PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_u24le       PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian
    DEA D  pcm_u32be       PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian
    DEA D  pcm_u32le       PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian
    DEA D  pcm_u8          PCM unsigned 8-bit
    D A D  pcm_zork        PCM Zork
    DEV D  pcx             PC Paintbrush PCX image
    DEV D  pgm             PGM (Portable GrayMap) image
    DEV D  pgmyuv          PGMYUV (Portable GrayMap YUV) image
    D S    pgssub          HDMV Presentation Graphic Stream subtitles
    D V D  pictor          Pictor/PC Paint
    DEV D  png             PNG image
    DEV D  ppm             PPM (Portable PixelMap) image
    DEV D  prores          Apple ProRes
    D V D  prores_lgpl     Apple ProRes (iCodec Pro)
    D V D  ptx             V.Flash PTX image
    D A D  qcelp           QCELP / PureVoice
    D A D  qdm2            QDesign Music Codec 2
    D V D  qdraw           Apple QuickDraw
    D V D  qpeg            Q-team QPEG
    DEV D  qtrle           QuickTime Animation (RLE) video
    DEV D  r10k            AJA Kona 10-bit RGB Codec
    DEV D  r210            Uncompressed RGB 10-bit
    DEV    rawvideo        raw video
    DEA D  real_144        RealAudio 1.0 (14.4K) encoder
    D A D  real_288        RealAudio 2.0 (28.8K)
    D V D  rl2             RL2 video
    DEA D  roq_dpcm        id RoQ DPCM
    DEV D  roqvideo        id RoQ video
    D V D  rpza            QuickTime video (RPZA)
    DEV D  rv10            RealVideo 1.0
    DEV D  rv20            RealVideo 2.0
    D V D  rv30            RealVideo 3.0
    D V D  rv40            RealVideo 4.0
    D A D  s302m           SMPTE 302M
    DEV    sgi             SGI image
    D A D  shorten         Shorten
    D A D  sipr            RealAudio SIPR / ACELP.NET
    D A D  smackaud        Smacker audio
    D V D  smackvid        Smacker video
    D V D  smc             QuickTime Graphics (SMC)
    DEV D  snow            Snow
    D A D  sol_dpcm        DPCM Sol
    DEA D  sonic           Sonic
     EA    sonicls         Sonic lossless
    D V D  sp5x            Sunplus JPEG (SP5X)
    DES    srt             SubRip subtitle
    D V D  sunrast         Sun Rasterfile image
    DEV D  svq1            Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1 / Sorenson Video 1 / SVQ1
    D VSD  svq3            Sorenson Vector Quantizer 3 / Sorenson Video 3 / SVQ3
    DEV D  targa           Truevision Targa image
    D VSD  theora          Theora
    D V D  thp             Nintendo Gamecube THP video
    D V D  tiertexseqvideo Tiertex Limited SEQ video
    DEV D  tiff            TIFF image
    D V D  tmv             8088flex TMV
    D A D  truehd          TrueHD
    D V D  truemotion1     Duck TrueMotion 1.0
    D V D  truemotion2     Duck TrueMotion 2.0
    D A D  truespeech      DSP Group TrueSpeech
    D A D  tta             True Audio (TTA)
    D A D  twinvq          VQF TwinVQ
    D V D  txd             Renderware TXD (TeXture Dictionary) image
    D V D  ultimotion      IBM UltiMotion
    D V D  utvideo         Ut Video
    DEV D  v210            Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
    D V D  v210x           Uncompressed 4:2:2 10-bit
    DEV D  v308            Uncompressed packed 4:4:4
    DEV D  v410            Uncompressed 4:4:4 10-bit
    D V    vb              Beam Software VB
    D V D  vble            VBLE Lossless Codec
    D V D  vc1             SMPTE VC-1
    D V D  vc1_vdpau       SMPTE VC-1 VDPAU
    D V D  vc1image        Windows Media Video 9 Image v2
    D V D  vcr1            ATI VCR1
    D A D  vmdaudio        Sierra VMD audio
    D V D  vmdvideo        Sierra VMD video
    D V D  vmnc            VMware Screen Codec / VMware Video
    DEA D  vorbis          Vorbis
    D VSD  vp3             On2 VP3
    D V D  vp5             On2 VP5
    D V D  vp6             On2 VP6
    D V D  vp6a            On2 VP6 (Flash version, with alpha channel)
    D V D  vp6f            On2 VP6 (Flash version)
    D V D  vp8             On2 VP8
    D V D  vqavideo        Westwood Studios VQA (Vector Quantized Animation) video
    D A D  wavesynth       Wave synthesis pseudo-codec
    D A D  wavpack         WavPack
    D A    wmalossless     Windows Media Audio 9 Lossless
    D A D  wmapro          Windows Media Audio 9 Professional
    DEA D  wmav1           Windows Media Audio 1
    DEA D  wmav2           Windows Media Audio 2
    D A D  wmavoice        Windows Media Audio Voice
    DEVSD  wmv1            Windows Media Video 7
    DEVSD  wmv2            Windows Media Video 8
    D V D  wmv3            Windows Media Video 9
    D V D  wmv3_vdpau      Windows Media Video 9 VDPAU
    D V D  wmv3image       Windows Media Video 9 Image
    D V D  wnv1            Winnov WNV1
    D A D  ws_snd1         Westwood Audio (SND1)
    D A D  xan_dpcm        DPCM Xan
    D V D  xan_wc3         Wing Commander III / Xan
    D V D  xan_wc4         Wing Commander IV / Xxan
    D V D  xbin            eXtended BINary text
    D V D  xl              Miro VideoXL
    DES    xsub            DivX subtitles (XSUB)
    DEV D  xwd             XWD (X Window Dump) image
    DEV D  y41p            Uncompressed YUV 4:1:1 12-bit
    D V    yop             Psygnosis YOP Video
    DEV D  yuv4            Uncompressed packed 4:2:0
    DEV D  zlib            LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB
    DEV D  zmbv            Zip Motion Blocks Video

    Library we use to convert :

    public function getAvailableAudioCodecs()
       {
           return array('libvo_aacenc', 'libfaac', 'libmp3lame');
       }

    By default I use 'libmp3lame' now because 'libfaac' is not supported by ffmpeg
    and when Im trying to encode sound by libfaac I'm getting that codec not found

    Thanks in advance !

  • Dreamcast SD Adapter and DreamShell

    31 décembre 2014, par Multimedia Mike — Sega Dreamcast

    Nope ! I’m never going to let go of the Sega Dreamcast hacking. When I was playing around with Dreamcast hacking early last year, I became aware that there is such a thing as an SD card adapter for the DC that plugs into the port normally reserved for the odd DC link cable. Of course I wanted to see what I could do with it.

    The primary software that leverages the DC SD adapter is called DreamShell. Working with this adapter and the software requires some skill and guesswork. Searching for these topics tends to turn up results from various forums where people are trying to cargo-cult their way to solutions. I have a strange feeling that this post might become the unofficial English-language documentation on the matter.

    Use Cases
    What can you do with this thing ? Undoubtedly, the primary use is for backing up (ripping) the contents of GD-ROMs (the custom optical format used for the DC) and playing those backed up (ripped) copies. Presumably, users of this device leverage the latter use case more than the former, i.e., download ripped games, load them on the SD card, and launch them using DreamShell.

    However, there are other uses such as multimedia playback, system exploration, BIOS reprogramming, high-level programming, and probably a few other things I haven’t figured out yet.

    Delivery
    I put in an order via the dc-sd.com website and in about 2 short months, the item arrived from China. This marked my third lifetime delivery from China and curiously, all 3 of the shipments have pertained to the Sega Dreamcast.


    Dreamcast SD Adapter package

    Click for larger image


    I thought it was very interesting that this adapter came in such complete packaging. The text is all in Chinese, though the back states “Windows 98 / ME / 2000 / XP, Mac OS 9.1, LINUX2.4”. That’s what tipped me off that they must have just cannibalized some old USB SD card readers and packaging in order to create these. Closer inspection of the internals through the translucent pink case confirms this.

    Usage
    According to its change log, DreamShell has been around for a long time with version 1.0.0 released in February of 2004. The current version is 4.0.0 RC3. There are several downloads available :

    1. DreamShell 4.0 RC 3 CDI Image
    2. DreamShell 4.0 RC 3 + Boot Loader
    3. DreamShell 4.0 RC 3 + Core CDI image

    Option #2 worked for me. It contains a CDI disc image and the DreamShell files in a directory named DS/.

    Burn the CDI to a CD-R in the normal way you would burn a bootable Dreamcast disc from a CDI image. This is open-ended and left as an exercise to the reader, since there are many procedures depending on platform. On Linux, I used a small script I found once called burncdi-dc.sh.

    Then, copy the contents of the DS/ folder to an SD card. As for filesystem, FAT16 and FAT32 are both known to work. The files in DS/ should land in the root of the SD card ; the folder DS/ should not be in the root.

    Plug the SD card into the DC SD adapter and plug the adapter in the link cable port on the back of the Dreamcast. Then, boot the disc. If it works, you will see this minor corruption of the usual Sega licensing screen :


    DreamShell logo on Dreamcast startup

    Then, there will be a brief white-on-black text screen that explains the booting process :


    DreamShell booting text

    Then, there will be the main DreamShell logo :


    DreamShell logo

    Finally, you will land on the DreamShell main desktop :


    DreamShell 4.0.0 RC3 main desktop

    Skepticism
    At first, I was supremely skeptical of the idea that this SD adapter could perform speedily enough to play games reasonably. This was predicated on the observation that my DC coder’s cable that I used to use for homebrew development could not transfer faster than 115200 bits/second, amounting to about 11 kbytes/sec. I assumed that this was a fundamental limitation of the link port.

    In fact, I ripped a few of my Dreamcast discs over a decade ago and still have those rips lying around. So I copied the ISO image of Resident Evil : Code Veronica — the game I personally played most on the DC — to the SD card (anywhere works) and used the “ISO loader” icon seen on the desktop above to launch the game.

    It works :


    Resident Evil: Code Veronica title

    The opening FMV plays at full speed. Everything loads as fast as I remember. I was quite surprised.

    Digression : My assumptions about serial speeds have often been mistaken. 10 years ago, I heard stories about how we would soon be able to watch streaming video on our cell phones. I scoffed because I thought the 56K limitation of dialup modems was some sort of fundamental speed-of-light type of limitation for telephony bandwidth, wired or wireless.

    The desktop menu also includes a ‘speedtest’ tool that profiles the write and read performance of your preferred storage medium. For my fastest SD card (a PNY 2 GB card) :


    DreamShell speedtest utility

    This is probably more representative of the true adapter bandwidth as reading and writing is a good deal faster through more modern interfaces on PC and Mac with this same card.

    Look at the other options on the speedtest console. Hard drive ? Apparently, it’s possible, but it requires a good deal more hardware hacking than just purchasing this SD adapter.

    Ripping
    As you can see from the Resident Evil screenshot, playing games works quite nicely. How about ripping ? I’m pleased to say that DreamShell has a beautiful ripping interface :


    Ripping a GD-ROM using DreamShell

    Enter a name for the disc (or read the disc label), select the storage medium, and let it, well, rip. It indicates which track it’s working on and the Sega logo acts as a progress bar, shading blue as the track rip progresses.

    I’m finally, efficiently, archiving that collection of Sega Dreamcast demo discs ; I’m hoping they’ll eventually find a home at the Internet Archive. How is overall ripping performance ? Usually about 38-40 minutes to rip a full 900-1000 MB. That certainly beats the 27-28 hours that were required when I performed the ripping at 11 kbytes/sec via the DC coders cable.

    All is well until I get a sector reading error :


    DreamShell ripping error

    That’s when it can come in handy to have 3 DC consoles (see ?! not crazy !).

    Other Uses
    There’s a file explorer. You can browse the filesystem of the SD card, visual memory unit, or the CD portion of the GD-ROM (would be more useful if it accessed the GD area). There are FFmpeg files included. So I threw a random Cinepak file and random MPEG-1 file at it to see what happens. MPEG-1 didn’t do anything, but this Cinepak file from some Sierra game played handily :


    DreamShell playing Cinepak

    If you must enter strings, it helps to have a Dreamcast keyboard (which I do). Failing that, here’s a glimpse of the onscreen keyboard that DreamShell equips :


    DreamShell onscreen keyboard

    Learning to use it is a game in itself.

    There is an option of installing DreamShell in the BIOS. I did not attempt this. I don’t know if it’s possible (not like there’s a lot of documentation)– perhaps a custom BIOS modchip is needed. But here’s what the screen looks like :


    DreamShell BIOS installation menu

    There is also a plain console to interact with (better have a physical keyboard). There are numerous file manipulation commands and custom system interaction commands. I see one interesting command called ‘addr’ that looks useful for dumping memory regions to a file.

    A Lua language interpreter is also built in. I would love to play with this if I could ascertain whether DreamShell provided Dreamcast-specific APIs.

    Tips And Troubleshooting
    I have 3 Dreamcast consoles, affectionately named Terran, Protoss, and Zerg after the StarCraft II stickers with which they are adorned. Some seem to work better than others. Protoss seemed to be able to boot the DreamShell disc more reliably than the others. However, I was alarmed when it couldn’t boot one morning when it was churning the previous day.

    I think the problem is that it was just cold. That seemed to be the issue. I put in a normal GD-ROM and let it warm up on that disc for awhile and then DreamShell booted fine. So that’s my piece of cargo-culting troubleshooting advice.