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• How to add subtitles using FFmpeg-kit ?

  17 novembre 2024, par Mohammed Bekele

  I'm running a Flutter app with Ffmpeg-kit package to burn a subtitle on a video. I have a words list with the timings and map that to generate an srt and ass file, but when executing this it didn't work.

  


  Firstly, here is how I generated the Ass file.

  


  Future<string> _createAssFile() async {&#xA;    String filePath = await getAssOutputFilePath();&#xA;&#xA;    final file = File(filePath);&#xA;    final buffer = StringBuffer();&#xA;&#xA;    // Write ASS headers&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;[Script Info]&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;Title: Generated ASS&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;ScriptType: v4.00&#x2B;&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;Collisions: Normal&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;PlayDepth: 0&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;Timer: 100,0000&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;[V4&#x2B; Styles]&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#xA;        &#x27;Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#xA;        &#x27;Style: Default,Arial,40,&amp;H00FFFFFF,&amp;H000000FF,&amp;H00000000,&amp;H80000000,1,1,1,1,100,100,0,0,1,1,1,2,10,10,10,1&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#x27;[Events]&#x27;);&#xA;    buffer.writeln(&#xA;        &#x27;Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text&#x27;);&#xA;&#xA;    // Write events (subtitles)&#xA;    for (int i = 0; i &lt; widget.words.length; i&#x2B;&#x2B;) {&#xA;      final word = widget.words[i];&#xA;      final startTime = _formatAssTime(word[&#x27;startTime&#x27;].toDouble());&#xA;      final endTime = _formatAssTime(word[&#x27;endTime&#x27;].toDouble());&#xA;      final text = word[&#x27;word&#x27;];&#xA;&#xA;      buffer.writeln(&#x27;Dialogue: 0,$startTime,$endTime,Default,,0,0,0,,$text&#x27;);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    await file.writeAsString(buffer.toString());&#xA;    return filePath;&#xA;  }&#xA;&#xA;  String _formatAssTime(double seconds) {&#xA;    final int hours = seconds ~/ 3600;&#xA;    final int minutes = ((seconds % 3600) ~/ 60);&#xA;    final int secs = (seconds % 60).toInt();&#xA;    final int millis = ((seconds - secs) * 1000).toInt() % 1000;&#xA;&#xA;    return &#x27;${hours.toString().padLeft(1, &#x27;0&#x27;)}:${minutes.toString().padLeft(2, &#x27;0&#x27;)}:${secs.toString().padLeft(2, &#x27;0&#x27;)}.${(millis ~/ 10).toString().padLeft(2, &#x27;0&#x27;)}&#x27;;&#xA;  }&#xA;</string>

  


  Then I used this command which was the official way of adding ass file to a video.

  


    String newCmd = "-i $videoPath -vf ass=$assFilePath -c:a copy $_outputPath";


  


  Yet when executing this command it did not work. However I changed it to this command

  


  String newCmd = "-i $videoPath -i $assFilePath $_outputPath";


  


  Well, that code works but the styling is not being applied. So I tried yet another command to filter and position the ass file.

  


  String newCmd = "-i $videoPath -i $assFilePath -filter_complex \"[0:v][1:s]ass=\\an5:text='%{event.text}',scale=iw*0.8:ih*0.8,setdar=16/9[outv]\" -map [outv] -c:a copy $_outputPath";


  


  This made it even worse, because the app crashed when I ran this. Also there is a log for this command before crashing

  


  F/libc    (19624): Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x19 in tid 21314 (pool-4-thread-7), pid 19624 (ple.caption_app)
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Build fingerprint: 'samsung/a15nsxx/a15:14/UP1A.231005.007/A155FXXU1AWKA:user/release-keys'
Revision: '5'
ABI: 'arm64'
Processor: '7'
Timestamp: 2024-07-10 19:27:40.812476860+0300
Process uptime: 1746s
Cmdline: com.example.caption_app
pid: 19624, tid: 21314, name: pool-4-thread-7  >>> com.example.caption_app <<<
uid: 10377
tagged_addr_ctrl: 0000000000000001 (PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE)
signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0000000000000019
Cause: null pointer dereference
    x0  0000000000000001  x1  b400006ec98d8660  x2  0000000000000000  x3  0000000000000002
    x4  0000006f62d1ea12  x5  b400006e04f745ea  x6  352f35372f64352f  x7  7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
    x8  632ace36577a905e  x9  632ace36577a905e  x10 0000006e191378c0  x11 0000000000000001
    x12 0000000000000001  x13 0000000000000000  x14 0000000000000004  x15 0000000000000008
    x16 0000006e27ffa358  x17 0000006e27dbfb00  x18 0000006e00d48000  x19 0000006f62d1f0e8
    x20 0000006f62d24000  x21 0000006e27ffc5d0  x22 0000006e27ffc5f0  x23 0000000000000000
    x24 b400006f3f089248  x25 0000006f62d1f220  x26 b400006f3f057b20  x27 0000000000000002
    x28 0000000000000088  x29 0000006f62d1f100
    lr  0000006e27dbfb0c  sp  0000006f62d1f0a0  pc  0000006e27dbfb10  pst 0000000060001000
1 total frames
backtrace:
      #00 pc 0000000000121b10  /data/app/~~oWqjrGA2indQhuEw6u_J2A==/com.example.caption_app-u2Ofk54FVtMc5D-i3SLC6g==/base.apk!libavfilter.so (offset 0x10a46000) (avfilter_inout_free+16)    
Lost connection to device.


  


  I tried the normal command in my local machine on Windows, and this is what I used

  


  ffmpeg -i F:\ffmpeg\video.avi -vf subtitles='F\:\\ffmpeg\\caption.srt':force_style='Fontsize=24' F:\ffmpeg\new.mp4


  


  As you can see above when subtitles are used it had an extra backslashes for each path and a pre backslash after the partition letter. But I don't know if this does apply for android devices. How can I make sense of this ?

  


• FFMpegCore.Exceptions.FFMpegException : 'ffmpeg exited with non-zero exit-code'

  15 octobre 2024, par secretply

  I am looking to retrieve the loudnorm data in JSON format from FFmpeg (using FFMpegCore 5.1.0). This is the code I currently have :

  


  await FFMpegArguments
    .FromPipeInput(new StreamPipeSource(fileStream.OpenReadStream()))
    .OutputToPipe(new StreamPipeSink(outputStream), options => options.WithCustomArgument("-af loudnorm=print_format=json"))
    .ProcessAsynchronously();


  


  This is the exception I get, which is similar to this old GitHub issue.

  


  System.IO.IOException: 'Pipe is broken.'

This exception was originally thrown at this call stack:
    System.IO.Pipes.PipeStream.PipeValueTaskSource.GetResult(short)
    System.IO.Pipes.PipeStream.PipeValueTaskSource.System.Threading.Tasks.Sources.IValueTaskSource.GetResult(short)
    System.IO.Stream.CopyToAsync.__Core|27_0(System.IO.Stream, System.IO.Stream, int, System.Threading.CancellationToken) in Stream.cs
    FFMpegCore.Arguments.InputPipeArgument.ProcessDataAsync(System.Threading.CancellationToken)
    FFMpegCore.Arguments.PipeArgument.During(System.Threading.CancellationToken)
    FFMpegCore.FFMpegArguments.During(System.Threading.CancellationToken)
    FFMpegCore.FFMpegArgumentProcessor.Process(Instances.ProcessArguments, System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource)
    FFMpegCore.FFMpegArgumentProcessor.ProcessAsynchronously(bool, FFMpegCore.FFOptions)


  


  I am trying to replicate the following FFmpeg command and JSON output :

  


  ffmpeg -i "file.flac" -af loudnorm=print_format=json -f null -


  


  {
        "input_i" : "-21.87",
        "input_tp" : "-7.13",
        "input_lra" : "5.00",
        "input_thresh" : "-32.04",
        "output_i" : "-24.76",
        "output_tp" : "-10.36",
        "output_lra" : "4.10",
        "output_thresh" : "-34.84",
        "normalization_type" : "dynamic",
        "target_offset" : "0.76"
}


  


  If I add .ForceFormat("null") to the OutputToPipe options, I do not get the exception but when I read the output stream, it returns an empty string. In the issue mentioned, I know they mentioned a way to get the FFMpegErrorOutput property but I do not know how that can be done. I could not find an example of outputting a stream as JSON. If anyone can point me in the right direction or can provide an alternative solution, I would greatly appreciate it.

  


  Update

  


  I made a change to the StreamPipeSource() method where I copied over the uploaded file to a MemoryStream. With this change, the following FFMpegException is thrown.

  


  FFMpegCore.Exceptions.FFMpegException: 'ffmpeg exited with non-zero exit-code (-22 - ffmpeg version 7.0.1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13.2.0 (Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libxevd --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxeve --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-d3d12va --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvpl --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-vaapi --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
[in#0 @ 000001bda86c67c0] Error opening input: Invalid argument
Error opening input file \\.\pipe\FFMpegCore_c6e5c.
Error opening input files: Invalid argument)'


  


• FFmpeg -ss parameter is the video duration, Output file is empty

  16 avril 2024, par noun nil

  The main function is to obtain the corresponding video frame based on the input seconds.Before processing, the duration of the video will be obtained to determine whether the input is within the duration range of the video. If so, the corresponding instruction will be executed.

  


  > ffprobe input.mp4
  ...
  Duration: 00:00:28.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1136 kb/s


  


  > ffmpeg -ss 00:00:28 -i input.mp4 -frames:v 1 output.png
 ffmpeg version 7.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/7.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags='-Wl,-ld_classic' --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenvino --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      59.  8.100 / 59.  8.100
  libavcodec     61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavformat    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavdevice    61.  1.100 / 61.  1.100
  libavfilter    10.  1.100 / 10.  1.100
  libswscale      8.  1.100 /  8.  1.100
  libswresample   5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  libpostproc    58.  1.100 / 58.  1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
    description     : Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
  Duration: 00:00:28.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1136 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 720x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 1005 kb/s, 25.27 fps, 25.25 tbr, 16k tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> png (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110e48000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110e58000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110e68000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110e78000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110e88000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110e98000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110ea8000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110eb8000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[swscaler @ 0x1187a0000] [swscaler @ 0x110ec8000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuv420p to rgb24.
[vost#0:0/png @ 0x12ce06840] No filtered frames for output stream, trying to initialize anyway.
Output #0, image2, to 'output.png':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    description     : Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
    encoder         : Lavf61.1.100
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: png, rgb24(progressive), 720x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25.25 fps, 16k tbn (default)
      Metadata:
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
        vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
        encoder         : Lavc61.3.100 png
[out#0/image2 @ 0x600000e983c0] video:0KiB audio:0KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: unknown
[out#0/image2 @ 0x600000e983c0] Output file is empty, nothing was encoded(check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    



  


  -ss 00:00:28 within the video duration range, but still cannot obtain frames...

  


  -ss 00:00:27 Can obtain video frames