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HTML5 audio and video support
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
For older browsers the Flowplayer flash fallback is used.
MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...) -
Support de tous types de médias
10 avril 2011Contrairement à beaucoup de logiciels et autres plate-formes modernes de partage de documents, MediaSPIP a l’ambition de gérer un maximum de formats de documents différents qu’ils soient de type : images (png, gif, jpg, bmp et autres...) ; audio (MP3, Ogg, Wav et autres...) ; vidéo (Avi, MP4, Ogv, mpg, mov, wmv et autres...) ; contenu textuel, code ou autres (open office, microsoft office (tableur, présentation), web (html, css), LaTeX, Google Earth) (...)
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Support audio et vidéo HTML5
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP utilise les balises HTML5 video et audio pour la lecture de documents multimedia en profitant des dernières innovations du W3C supportées par les navigateurs modernes.
Pour les navigateurs plus anciens, le lecteur flash Flowplayer est utilisé.
Le lecteur HTML5 utilisé a été spécifiquement créé pour MediaSPIP : il est complètement modifiable graphiquement pour correspondre à un thème choisi.
Ces technologies permettent de distribuer vidéo et son à la fois sur des ordinateurs conventionnels (...)
Sur d’autres sites (7242)
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Concat failing with ffmpeg 5.0 vs ffmpeg 4.1.1
16 avril 2022, par WoolwitI have ffmpeg 5.0 installed on a new Silicon M1 Mac Mini running Monterey and concat is failing with the same command that has served me well on ffmpeg 4.1.1 lo, all these many years. Anyone have an idea why this command would fail on the newer version of ffmpeg.
This is with the exact same mp4 files. The ffmpeg 4.1.1. completes the concat in less than a minute.


ffmpeg -i vid1.mp4 -i vid2.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v:0] [0:a:0] [1:v:0] [1:a:0] concat=n=2:v=1:a=1 [v] [a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4



Thank you !


ffmpeg 4.1.1 Info and output...


$ ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_202.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_202.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom -


$ ffmpeg -i vid1.mp4 -i vid2.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v:0] [0:a:0] [1:v:0] [1:a:0] concat=n=2:v=1:a=1 [v] [a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_202.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_202.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr --enable-libvidstab
 libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
 libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
 libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
 libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
 libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
 libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
 libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'vid1.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Duration: 00:00:13.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1240 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x480, 1103 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'vid2.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Duration: 00:00:07.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 122 kb/s
 Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], 112 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (h264) -> concat:in0:v0
 Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat:in0:a0
 Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat:in1:v0
 Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat:in1:a0
 concat:out:v0 -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
 concat:out:a0 -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.20.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 720x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 11988 tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.35.100 aac
frame= 46 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:01.55 bitrate= 0.2kbits/s spframe= 64 fps= 57 q=26.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:02.15 bitrate= 0.2kbits/s sframe= 83 fps= 51 q=29.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:02.78 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s sframe= 106 fps= 49 q=26.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:03.55 bitrate= 0.1kbits/s sframe= 131 fps= 49 q=29.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:04.38 bitrate= 478.0kbits/s sframe= 155 fps= 49 q=29.0 size= 256kB time=00:00:05.20 bitrate= 403.3kbits/s sframe= 178 fps= 48 q=29.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:05.96 bitrate= 702.9kbits/s sframe= 198 fps= 47 q=26.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:06.61 bitrate= 633.9kbits/s sframe= 218 fps= 46 q=29.0 size= 512kB time=00:00:07.26 bitrate= 577.2kbits/s sframe= 238 fps= 46 q=29.0 size= 768kB time=00:00:07.96 bitrate= 790.0kbits/s sframe= 255 fps= 44 q=29.0 size= 768kB time=00:00:08.52 bitrate= 738.3kbits/s sframe= 278 fps= 45 q=26.0 size= 768kB time=00:00:09.28 bitrate= 677.4kbits/s sframe= 296 fps= 44 q=29.0 size= 1024kB time=00:00:09.89 bitrate= 848.1kbits/s sframe= 317 fps= 43 q=29.0 size= 1024kB time=00:00:10.58 bitrate= 792.3kbits/s sframe= 333 fps= 42 q=29.0 size= 1024kB time=00:00:11.12 bitrate= 754.2kbits/s sframe= 351 fps= 42 q=29.0 size= 1024kB time=00:00:11.72 bitrate= 715.4kbits/s sframe= 363 fps= 41 q=29.0 size= 1024kB time=00:00:12.14 bitrate= 690.8kbits/s sframe= 377 fps= 40 q=29.0 size= 1280kB time=00:00:12.60 bitrate= 831.7kbits/s sframe= 389 fps= 39 q=29.0 size= 1280kB time=00:00:12.95 bitrate= 809.3kbits/s sframe= 401 fps= 38 q=29.0 size= 1280kB time=00:00:13.39 bitrate= 782.7kbits/s dframe= 410 fps= 37 q=29.0 size= 1280kB time=00:00:13.72 bitrate= 764.1kbits/s dframe= 425 fps= 37 q=29.0 size= 1536kB time=00:00:14.18 bitrate= 886.9kbits/s dframe= 446 fps= 37 q=29.0 size= 1536kB time=00:00:14.90 bitrate= 844.1kbits/s dframe= 506 fps= 40 q=29.0 size= 1536kB time=00:00:16.90 bitrate= 744.4kbits/s dframe= 564 fps= 43 q=29.0 size= 1536kB time=00:00:18.83 bitrate= 668.2kbits/s dframe= 600 fps= 44 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1807kB time=00:00:20.03 bitrate= 738.9kbits/s dup=35 drop=0 speed=1.45x 
video:1580kB audio:206kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.204253%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] frame I:74 Avg QP:19.97 size: 9747
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] frame P:205 Avg QP:19.82 size: 2384
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] frame B:321 Avg QP:20.41 size: 1269
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] consecutive B-frames: 25.8% 5.3% 9.5% 59.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] mb I I16..4: 17.8% 79.7% 2.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] mb P I16..4: 2.7% 5.7% 0.7% P16..4: 17.7% 3.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% skip:68.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] mb B I16..4: 0.3% 1.1% 0.1% B16..8: 18.4% 1.7% 0.2% direct: 1.6% skip:76.5% L0:57.0% L1:40.0% BI: 3.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] 8x8 transform intra:75.9% inter:87.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.9% 8.2% 1.3% inter: 6.5% 6.0% 0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 44% 34% 14% 8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 22% 30% 4% 5% 3% 5% 3% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 41% 29% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 92% 5% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.5% UV:0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] ref P L0: 58.7% 9.7% 21.6% 10.0% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] ref B L0: 85.1% 11.6% 3.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] ref B L1: 95.7% 4.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fd56881dc00] kb/s:646.32
[aac @ 0x7fd56881f400] Qavg: 23136.783
$


ffmpeg 5.0 Info and output... It never completes


% ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 5.0-tessus https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)

% ffmpeg -i vid1.mp4 -i vid2.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v:0] [0:a:0] [1:v:0] [1:a:0] concat=n=2:v=1:a=1 [v] [a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" output.mp4
ffmpeg version 5.0-tessus https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
 configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
 libavutil 57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
 libavcodec 59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
 libavformat 59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
 libavdevice 59. 4.100 / 59. 4.100
 libavfilter 8. 24.100 / 8. 24.100
 libswscale 6. 4.100 / 6. 4.100
 libswresample 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
 libpostproc 56. 3.100 / 56. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'vid1.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Duration: 00:00:13.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1240 kb/s
 Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 720x480, 1103 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'vid2.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Duration: 00:00:07.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 122 kb/s
 Stream #1:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 720x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], 112 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 Stream #1:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 2 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (h264) -> concat
 Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat
 Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat
 Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat
 concat -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
 concat -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0x7fbab280dbc0] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
[libx264 @ 0x7fbab280e840] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fbab280e840] MB rate (1350000000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0x7fbab280e840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 0x7fbab280e840] profile High, level 6.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fbab280e840] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf59.16.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 720x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], q=2-31, 1000k tbn
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc59.18.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc59.18.100 aac
frame= 1 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.23 bitrate= 1.7kbits/sMore than 1000 frames duplicated
frame=33367 fps=843 q=33.0 size= 2048kB time=00:00:00.27 bitrate=60212.7kbitsMore than 10000 frames duplicatedx 
frame=66733 fps=841 q=33.0 size= 4352kB time=00:00:00.32 bitrate=109671.7kbitMore than 100000 frames duplicatedx 
frame=100100 fps=825 q=33.0 size= 6656kB time=00:00:00.34 bitrate=156550.4kbiframe=133467 fps=806 q=33.0 size= 8704kB time=00:00:00.39 bitrate=180634.7kbiframe=166834 fps=810 q=33.0 size= 11008kB time=00:00:00.41 bitrate=215757.8kbiframe=200200 fps=812 q=33.0 size= 13312kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate=234824.6kbiframe=233567 fps=814 q=33.0 size= 153
...


-
What is PII ? Your introduction to personally identifiable information
Most websites you visit collect information about you via tools like Google Analytics and Matomo – sometimes collecting personally identifiable information (PII).
When it comes to PII, people are becoming more concerned about data privacy. Identifiable information can be used for illegal purposes like identity theft and fraud.
So how can you protect yourself as an innocent internet browser ? In the case of website owners – how do you protect users and your company from falling prey to privacy breaches ?
As one of the most trusted analytics companies, we feel our readers would benefit from being as informed as possible about data privacy issues and PII. Learn what it means, and what you can do to keep yours or others’ information safe.
Table of Contents
What does PII stand for ?
PII acronym
PII is an acronym for personally identifiable information.
PII definition
Personally identifiable information (PII) is a term used predominantly in the United States.
The appendix of OMB M-10-23 (Guidance for Agency Use of Third-Party Website and Applications) gives this definition for PII :
“The term ‘personally identifiable information’ refers to information which can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or identifying information which is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, etc.”
What can be considered personally identifiable information (PII) ? Some PII examples :
- Full name/usernames
- Home address/mailing address
- Email address
- Credit card numbers
- Date of birth
- Phone numbers
- Login details
- Precise locations
- Account numbers
- Passwords
- Security codes (including biometric records)
- Personal identification numbers
- Driver license number
- Get a more comprehensive list here
What’s non-PII ?
Anonymous information, or information that can’t be traced back to an individual, can be considered non-PII.
Who is affected by the exploitation of PII ?
Anyone can be affected by the exploitation of personal data, where you have identity theft, account fraud and account takeovers. When websites resort to illegally selling or sharing your data and compromising your privacy, the fear is falling victim to such fraudulent activity.
PII can also be an issue when employees have access to the database and the data is not encrypted. For example, anyone working in a bank can access your accounts ; anyone working at Facebook may be able to read your messages. This shows how privacy breaches can easily happen when employees have access to PII.
Website owner’s responsibility for data privacy (PII and analytics)
To respect your website visitor’s privacy, best practice is to avoid collecting PII whenever possible. If you work in an industry which requires people to disclose personal information (e.g. healthcare, security industries, public sector), then you must ensure this data is collected and handled securely.
The US National Institute of Standards and Technology states : “The likelihood of harm caused by a breach involving PII is greatly reduced if an organisation minimises the amount of PII it uses, collects, and stores. For example, an organisation should only request PII in a new form if the PII is absolutely necessary.”
How you’re held accountable remains up to the privacy laws of the country you’re doing business in. Make sure you are fully aware of the privacy and data protection laws that relate specifically to you.
To reduce the risk of privacy breaches, try collecting as little PII as you can ; purging it as soon as you can ; and making sure your IT security is updated and protected against security threats.
If you’re using data collection tools like web analytics, data may be tracked through features like User ID, custom variables, and custom dimensions. Sometimes they are also harder to identify when they are present, for example, in page URLs, page titles, or referrers URLs. So make sure you’re optimising your web analytics tools’ settings to ensure you’re asking your users for consent and respecting users’ privacy.
PII, GDPR and businesses in the US/EU
Because PII is broad, you may run into confusion when considering PII and GDPR (which applies in the EU). The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides more safeguards for user privacy.
GDPR grants people in the EU more rights concerning their “personal data” (more on PII vs personal data below). In the EU the GDPR restricts the collection and processing of personal data. The repercussions are severe penalties and fines for privacy infringements. Businesses are required to handle this personal data carefully. You can be fined up to 4% of their yearly revenue for data breaches or non-compliance.
Although there isn’t an overarching data protection law in the US, there are hundreds of laws on both the federal and state levels to protect the personal data of US residents. US Congress has also enacted industry-specific statutes related to data privacy, and the state of California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act.
To be on the safe side, if you are using analytics, follow matters relating to “personal data” in the GDPR. It’s all-encompassing when it comes to protecting user privacy. GDPR rules still apply whenever an EU citizen visits any non EU site (that processes personal data).
Personally identifiable information (PII) vs personal data
PII and “personal data” aren’t used interchangeably. All personal data can be PII, but not all PII can be defined as personal data.
The definition of “personal data” according to the GDPR :
This means “personal data” encompasses a greater number of identifiers which include the online sphere. Examples include : IP addresses and URL names. As well as seemingly “innocent” data like height, job position, company etc.
What’s considered personal data depends on the context. If a piece of information can be combined with others to establish someone’s identity then that can be considered personal data.
Under GDPR, when processing personal data, you need explicit consent. You need to ensure you’re compliant according to GDPR definitions of “personal data” not just what’s considered “PII”.
How Matomo deals with PII and personal data
Although Matomo Analytics is a web analytics software that tracks user activity on your website, we take privacy and PII very seriously – on both our Cloud and On-Premise offerings.
If you’re using Matomo and would like to know how you can be fully GDPR compliant and protect user privacy, read more :
- Learn how to not process any personally identifiable information – Anonymise IP addresses, user IDs, and order IDs
- Matomo protects user privacy by talking the talk and walking the walk
- Stay ahead of the GDPR with a privacy-respecting analytics platform
- 11 ways Matomo helps you protect your visitor’s privacy
Disclaimer
We are not lawyers and don’t claim to be. The information provided here is to help give an introduction to issues you may encounter when dealing with PII. We encourage every business and website to take data privacy seriously and discuss these issues with your lawyer if you have any concerns.
Additional resources :
- https://www.consumeraffairs.com/finance/identity-theft-statistics.html#identity-theft-trends-in-2019
- https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection_en
- https://iclg.com/practice-areas/data-protection-laws-and-regulations/usa
- https://www.csoonline.com/article/3215864/how-to-protect-personally-identifiable-information-pii-under-gdpr.html
- https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/key-definitions/what-is-personal-data/
-
Transcode of H.264 to VP8 using libav* has incorrect frame rate
17 avril 2014, par Kevin WatsonI’ve so far failed to get the correct output frame rate when transcoding H.264 to VP8 with the libav* libraries. I created a functioning encode of Sintel.2010.720p.mkv as WebM (VP8/Vorbis) using a modification of the transcoding.c example in the FFmpeg source. Unfortunately the resulting file is 48 fps unlike the 24 fps of the original and the output of the ffmpeg command I’m trying to mimic.
I noticed ffprobe produces a tbc of double the fps for this and other H.264 videos, while the tbc of the resulting VP8 stream produced by the ffmpeg command is the default 1000. The stock transcoding.c example copies the time base of the decoder to the encoder AVCodecContext, which is 1/48. Running the ffmpeg command through gdb it looks like the time base of the AVCodecContext is set to 1/24, but making that change alone only causes the resulting video to be slowed to twice the duration at 24 fps.
I can create a usable video, but the frame rate doubles. When the output frame rate is the correct 24 fps, the video is smooth but slowed to half speed.
Here is my modification of the example.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George
* Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andrey Utkin
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* API example for demuxing, decoding, filtering, encoding and muxing
* @example doc/examples/transcoding.c
*/
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avcodec.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>pixdesc.h>
#define STATS_LOG "stats.log"
static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
typedef struct FilteringContext {
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
} FilteringContext;
static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;
static int open_input_file(const char *filename) {
int ret;
unsigned int i;
ifmt_ctx = NULL;
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
return ret;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *stream;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
codec_ctx = stream->codec;
/* Reencode video & audio and remux subtitles etc. */
if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
|| codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
/* Open decoder */
ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx,
avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id), NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
}
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
return 0;
}
static int init_output_context(char* filename) {
int ret;
ofmt_ctx = NULL;
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_webm_encoders(int audioBitRate, int crf, int videoMaxBitRate, int threads,
char* quality, int speed, int pass, char* stats) {
AVStream *out_stream;
AVStream *in_stream;
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
AVCodec *encoder;
int ret;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
dec_ctx = in_stream->codec;
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP8);
out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, encoder);
if (!out_stream) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
enc_ctx = out_stream->codec;
enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
/* take first format from list of supported formats */
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
/* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy and supported by encoder */
enc_ctx->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;
/* enc_ctx->time_base.num = 1; */
/* enc_ctx->time_base.den = 24; */
enc_ctx->bit_rate = videoMaxBitRate;
enc_ctx->thread_count = threads;
switch (pass) {
case 1:
enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
break;
case 2:
enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
if (stats) {
enc_ctx->stats_in = stats;
}
break;
}
char crfString[3];
snprintf(crfString, 3, "%d", crf);
av_dict_set(&opts, "crf", crfString, 0);
av_dict_set(&opts, "quality", quality, 0);
char speedString[3];
snprintf(speedString, 3, "%d", speed);
av_dict_set(&opts, "speed", speedString, 0);
} else {
encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS);
out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, encoder);
if (!out_stream) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
/* in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i]; */
/* dec_ctx = in_stream->codec; */
enc_ctx = out_stream->codec;
/* encoder = out_stream->codec->codec; */
enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
enc_ctx->channel_layout = dec_ctx->channel_layout;
enc_ctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(enc_ctx->channel_layout);
/* take first format from list of supported formats */
enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
enc_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
enc_ctx->bit_rate = audioBitRate;
}
/* Open codec with the set options */
ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, &opts);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
return ret;
}
int unused = av_dict_count(opts);
if (unused > 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%d unused options\n", unused);
}
/* } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { */
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} /* else { */
/* /\* if this stream must be remuxed *\/ */
/* ret = avcodec_copy_context(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, */
/* ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec); */
/* if (ret < 0) { */
/* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying stream context failed\n"); */
/* return ret; */
/* } */
/* } */
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
return 0;
}
static int open_output_file(const char *filename) {
int ret;
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);
if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
return ret;
}
}
/* init muxer, write output file header */
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec) {
char args[512];
int ret = 0;
AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout)
dec_ctx->channel_layout =
av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
"time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate,
av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
dec_ctx->channel_layout);
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
args, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n");
goto end;
}
ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->channel_layout,
sizeof(enc_ctx->channel_layout), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n");
goto end;
}
ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
(uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n");
goto end;
}
} else {
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
/* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
outputs->pad_idx = 0;
outputs->next = NULL;
inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
inputs->pad_idx = 0;
inputs->next = NULL;
if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
&inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
goto end;
/* Fill FilteringContext */
fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;
end:
avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
return ret;
}
static int init_filters(enum AVCodecID audioCodec) {
const char *filter_spec;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
filter_ctx = av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
if (!filter_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
filter_ctx[i].filter_graph = NULL;
/* Skip streams that are neither audio nor video */
if (!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
|| ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
continue;
if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
else
/* TODO: make this more general */
if (audioCodec == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS) {
filter_spec = "asetnsamples=n=64";
} else {
/* filter_spec = "null"; /\* passthrough (dummy) filter for audio *\/ */
filter_spec = "fps=24";
/* filter_spec = "settb=expr=1/24"; */
}
ret = init_filter(&filter_ctx[i], ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec,
ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, filter_spec);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame) {
int ret;
int got_frame_local;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
int (*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int *) =
(ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec_type ==
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;
if (!got_frame)
got_frame = &got_frame_local;
/* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n"); */
/* encode filtered frame */
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
ret = enc_func(ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &enc_pkt,
filt_frame, got_frame);
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!(*got_frame))
return 0;
/* prepare packet for muxing */
enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
enc_pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(enc_pkt.dts,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
enc_pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(enc_pkt.pts,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
enc_pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(enc_pkt.duration,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
/* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n"); */
/* mux encoded frame */
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
return ret;
}
static int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index) {
int ret;
AVFrame *filt_frame;
/* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n"); */
/* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
return ret;
}
/* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
while (1) {
filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!filt_frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
/* av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n"); */
ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
filt_frame);
if (ret < 0) {
/* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
* if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
* rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
*/
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
ret = 0;
av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
break;
}
filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int flush_encoder(unsigned int stream_index) {
int ret;
int got_frame;
if (!(ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec->capabilities &
CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
return 0;
while (1) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushing stream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
ret = encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &got_frame);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (!got_frame)
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
static int transcode() {
int ret;
AVPacket packet = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
AVFrame *frame = NULL;
enum AVMediaType type;
unsigned int stream_index;
unsigned int i;
int got_frame;
int (*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket *);
/* read all packets */
while (1) {
if ((ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
break;
stream_index = packet.stream_index;
type = ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codec->codec_type;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n",
stream_index);
if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&filter the frame\n");
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
break;
}
packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
avcodec_decode_audio4;
ret = dec_func(ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, frame,
&got_frame, &packet);
if (ret < 0) {
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
break;
}
if (got_frame) {
frame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index);
av_frame_free(&frame);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
} else {
av_frame_free(&frame);
}
} else {
/* remux this frame without reencoding */
packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts,
ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &packet);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
}
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
/* flush filters and encoders */
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
/* flush filter */
if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
continue;
ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
goto end;
}
/* flush encoder */
ret = flush_encoder(i);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
goto end;
}
}
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
// Retrieve and store the first instance of codec statistics
// TODO: less naive, deal with multiple instances of statistics
for (i = 0; i < ofmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVCodecContext* codec = ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec;
if ((codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) && (codec->stats_out)){
FILE* logfile = fopen(STATS_LOG, "wb");
fprintf(logfile, "%s", codec->stats_out);
if (fclose(logfile) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error closing log file.\n");
}
break;
}
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "output duration = %" PRId64 "\n", ofmt_ctx->duration);
end:
av_free_packet(&packet);
av_frame_free(&frame);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
avcodec_close(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
if (ofmt_ctx && ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i && ofmt_ctx->streams[i] && ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec)
avcodec_close(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
if (filter_ctx && filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
avfilter_graph_free(&filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
}
av_free(filter_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret ? 1 : 0;
}
int TranscodeToWebM(char* inputPath, char* outputPath, int audioBitRate, int crf, int videoMaxBitRate, int threads,
char* quality, int speed) {
int ret;
unsigned int pass;
char* stats = NULL;
av_register_all();
avfilter_register_all();
for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; pass++) {
if ((ret = open_input_file(inputPath)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = init_output_context(outputPath)) < 0)
goto end;
if (pass == 2) {
size_t stats_length;
if (cmdutils_read_file(STATS_LOG, &stats, &stats_length) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error reading stats file.\n");
break;
}
}
if ((ret = init_webm_encoders(audioBitRate, crf, videoMaxBitRate, threads, quality, speed, pass, stats)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = open_output_file(outputPath)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = init_filters(AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS)) < 0)
goto end;
if ((ret = transcode()) < 0)
goto end;
}
if (remove(STATS_LOG) != 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to remove %s\n", STATS_LOG);
}
end:
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
return 0;
}Here is the output from the ffmpeg command I am trying to mimic.
ffmpeg version N-62301-g59a5384 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
built on Apr 9 2014 09:58:44 with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC) 20140206 (prerelease)
configuration: --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-cflags=-I/opt/x264/include --extra-ldflags=-L/opt/x264/lib --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264
libavutil 52. 75.100 / 52. 75.100
libavcodec 55. 58.103 / 55. 58.103
libavformat 55. 36.102 / 55. 36.102
libavdevice 55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
libavfilter 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
libswscale 2. 6.100 / 2. 6.100
libswresample 0. 18.100 / 0. 18.100
libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '/mnt/scratch/test_source/Sintel.2010.720p.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : libebml v1.0.0 + libmatroska v1.0.0
creation_time : 2011-04-24 17:20:33
Duration: 00:14:48.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6071 kb/s
Chapter #0.0: start 0.000000, end 103.125000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 01
Chapter #0.1: start 103.125000, end 148.667000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 02
Chapter #0.2: start 148.667000, end 349.792000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 03
Chapter #0.3: start 349.792000, end 437.208000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 04
Chapter #0.4: start 437.208000, end 472.075000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 05
Chapter #0.5: start 472.075000, end 678.833000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 06
Chapter #0.6: start 678.833000, end 744.083000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 07
Chapter #0.7: start 744.083000, end 888.032000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 08
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x544, SAR 1:1 DAR 40:17, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 1k tbn, 48 tbc
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
Metadata:
title : AC3 5.1 @ 640 Kbps
Stream #0:2(ger): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:3(eng): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:4(spa): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:5(fre): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:6(ita): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:7(dut): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:8(pol): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:9(por): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:10(rus): Subtitle: subrip
Stream #0:11(vie): Subtitle: subrip
[libvpx @ 0x24b74c0] v1.3.0
Output #0, webm, to '/mnt/scratch/test_out/Sintel.2010.720p.script.webm':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf55.36.102
Chapter #0.0: start 0.000000, end 103.125000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 01
Chapter #0.1: start 103.125000, end 148.667000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 02
Chapter #0.2: start 148.667000, end 349.792000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 03
Chapter #0.3: start 349.792000, end 437.208000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 04
Chapter #0.4: start 437.208000, end 472.075000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 05
Chapter #0.5: start 472.075000, end 678.833000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 06
Chapter #0.6: start 678.833000, end 744.083000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 07
Chapter #0.7: start 744.083000, end 888.032000
Metadata:
title : Chapter 08
Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 1280x544 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:17], q=-1--1, pass 2, 60000 kb/s, 1k tbn, 24 tbc
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
Metadata:
title : AC3 5.1 @ 640 Kbps
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libvpx)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 -> libvorbis)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=21312 fps= 11 q=0.0 Lsize= 567191kB time=00:14:48.01 bitrate=5232.4kbits/s
video:537377kB audio:29266kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:7kB muxing overhead: 0.096885%
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