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• Getting a lot of Tail Silence when combining an image and audio into mp4 movie

  1er avril 2023, par Meryan

  As it can be seen from this snapshot the audio HELLO.mp3 combined with bitmap HELLO.jpg produced a movie HELLO_aac.mp4 that has a huge amount of tail silence

  


  

  


  The command line I was helped to put together is the following

  


  ======================== 
IN_FILES=-i ".\HELLO.JPG" -i ".\HELLO.MP3"    
OUT_FILE=".\HELLO_aac.MP4"   
EXE="S:\_BINS\FFmpeg 4.2.1 20200112\bin\ffmpeg.exe"  
OPTIONS= -loop 1   -i ".\HELLO.JPG" -i ".\HELLO.MP3"    -vf "scale=-1:1080,pad=1920:1080:(1920-iw)/2:(1080-ih)/2,setsar=1"  -c:v libx264 -profile:v main -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 24 -video_track_timescale 24000    -c:a aac    -shortest -y ".\HELLO_aac.MP4"     
======================== 



  


  Here is the captured output from FFmpeg

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-01-10-3d894db Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20191125
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 65.103 / 58. 65.103
  libavformat    58. 35.101 / 58. 35.101
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 70.101 /  7. 70.101
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, image2, from '.\HELLO.JPG':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 23923 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1600x1200 [SAR 120:120 DAR 4:3], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[mp3 @ 000002019015d4c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, mp3, from '.\HELLO.MP3':
  Metadata:
    genre           : Blues
    id3v2_priv.XMP  : <?xpacket begin="\xef\xbb\xbf" id="W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d"?>\x0a\x0a \x0a  s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 24000 Hz, mono, fltp, 32 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0000020190b10380] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0000020190b10380] Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speed loss
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] profile Main, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] 264 - core 158 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=34 lookahead_threads=5 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to '.\HELLO_aac.MP4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.35.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 24 fps, 24k tbn, 24 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.65.103 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 24000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.65.103 aac
frame=   69 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A dup=0 drop=1 speed=   0x    
frame=   97 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     128kB time=00:00:03.91 bitrate= 267.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=2 speed=5.04x    
video:119kB audio:6kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.208101%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] frame I:1     Avg QP:12.88  size:103994
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] frame P:24    Avg QP:14.05  size:   224
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] frame B:72    Avg QP:12.67  size:   160
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] consecutive B-frames:  1.0%  0.0%  0.0% 99.0%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] mb I  I16..4: 61.7%  0.0% 38.3%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] mb P  I16..4:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.5%  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:99.3%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  1.6%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:98.4%  L0:81.1% L1:18.9% BI: 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 34.5% 17.3% 15.6% inter: 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 70% 19%  7%  3%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40% 22% 12%  4%  5%  5%  3%  5%  4%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] i8c dc,h,v,p: 80%  8% 10%  2%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] ref P L0: 97.6%  0.3%  1.5%  0.6%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] ref B L0:  1.8% 98.2%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] ref B L1: 99.9%  0.1%
[libx264 @ 0000020190759300] kb/s:239.28
[aac @ 000002019075bf40] Qavg: 8004.814
======================== 


  


  I have also tried the following command line

  


  "S:\_BINS\ffmpeg-2023-03-20\bin\ffmpeg.exe" -loop 1 -i "HELLO.JPG" -i "HELLO.MP3" -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -c:a aac -b:a 192k -pix_fmt yuv420p -y -shortest "HELLO_aac.mp4"    


  


  With similar long dead tail silence ???

  


• Receive RTMP stream with OpenCV (python)

  12 février 2024, par Overnout

  I'm trying to process an RTMP stream in Python, using OpenCV2 but I'm not able to get OpenCV to capture it.

  


  I can run FFmpeg/FFplay from the command line and receive the stream successfully.
What could cause OpenCV to fail opening the stream in listening mode ?

  


  Here is my code :

  


  import cv2

cap = cv2.VideoCapture("rtmp://0.0.0.0/live/stream", cv2.CAP_FFMPEG)

if not cap.isOpened():
    print("Cannot open video source")
    exit()


  


  And the output :

  


  [tcp @ 00000192c490d640] Connection to tcp://0.0.0.0:1935 failed: Error number -138 occurred
[rtmp @ 00000192c490d580] Cannot open connection tcp://0.0.0.0:1935 Cannot open video source


  


  Here is the output of cv2.getBuildInformation()

  


  General configuration for OpenCV 4.9.0 =====================================
  Version control:               4.9.0

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2023-12-31T11:21:12Z
    Host:                        Windows 10.0.17763 AMD64
    CMake:                       3.24.2
    CMake generator:             Visual Studio 14 2015
    CMake build tool:            MSBuild.exe
    MSVC:                        1900
    Configuration:               Debug Release

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (16 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (0 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (8 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (36 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      NO
    C++ standard:                11
    C++ Compiler:                C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe  (ver 19.0.24247.2)
    C++ flags (Release):         /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /wd4819 /MP  /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG 
    C++ flags (Debug):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /wd4819 /MP  /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
    C Compiler:                  C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
    C flags (Release):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /MP   /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG 
    C flags (Debug):             /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /MP /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
    Linker flags (Release):      /machine:x64  /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /INCREMENTAL:NO  /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib
    Linker flags (Debug):        /machine:x64  /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /debug /INCREMENTAL  /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         YES
    Extra dependencies:          wsock32 comctl32 gdi32 ole32 setupapi ws2_32
    3rdparty dependencies:       libprotobuf ade ittnotify libjpeg-turbo libwebp libpng libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf zlib ippiw ippicv

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo python3 stitching video videoio
    Disabled:                    java world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 python2 ts
    Applications:                -
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  Windows RT support:            NO

  GUI:                           WIN32UI
    Win32 UI:                    YES
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O: 
    ZLib:                        build (ver 1.3)
    JPEG:                        build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.1.3-62)
      SIMD Support Request:      YES
      SIMD Support:              NO
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
    PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.37)
    TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.2.0)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.5.0)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES (prebuilt binaries)
      avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
      avresample:                YES (4.0.0)
    GStreamer:                   NO
    DirectShow:                  YES
    Media Foundation:            YES
      DXVA:                      YES

  Parallel framework:            Concurrency

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2021.11.0 [2021.11.0]
           at:                   D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.7/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2021.11.0)
              at:                D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.7/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
    Lapack:                      NO
    Eigen:                       NO
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
    Flatbuffers:                 builtin/3rdparty (23.5.9)

  OpenCL:                        YES (NVD3D11)
    Include path:                D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Python/3.7.9/x64/python.exe (ver 3.7.9)
    Libraries:                   C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Python/3.7.9/x64/libs/python37.lib (ver 3.7.9)
    numpy:                       C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Python/3.7.9/x64/lib/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.17.0)
    install path:                python/cv2/python-3

  Python (for build):            C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.7.9\x64\python.exe

  Java:                          
    ant:                         NO
    Java:                        YES (ver 1.8.0.392)
    JNI:                         C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk/8.0.392-8/x64/include C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk/8.0.392-8/x64/include/win32 C:/hostedtoolcache/windows/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk/8.0.392-8/x64/include
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    D:/a/opencv-python/opencv-python/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.7/cmake-install
-----------------------------------------------------------------


  


• Ffmpeg configuration to stream the frames of my webcam

  6 juillet 2023, par Ridweng

  I'm trying to build a server in NodeJs to stream in RTSP my webcam using Angular to retrieve the frames and connecting using websockets. The server side is using "express-ws" module to create the Websocket.

  


  I was successfull in sending the frames from the webcam to the server in base64, the server is receiving these messages from a function on interval of (1000 / 30)ms.

  


  The issue relies on the implementation of my Ffmpeg child process. I retrieve the message and convert it into a buffer to then write this in the function of Ffmpeg.

  


  My current implementation is this one :

  


  const { spawn } = require('child_process');
exports.stream =  (ws ,req) => {
    try{
        const mess = `connection from: ${req._remoteAddress} at ${req._startTime}.`
        const initialMess =`Started ${mess}`
        ws.uuid = uuidv4()
        console.log(initialMess)

        ws.on('message', function incoming(message) {
            message = JSON.parse(message)
            console.log(`Res: ${message.width} x ${message.height}`);
            const ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', [
                '-f', 'rawvideo',
                '-pixel_format', 'rgb24',
                '-video_size', `${message.width}x${message.height}`,
                '-framerate', `${message.framerate}`,
                '-i', '-',
                '-codec:v', 'libx264',
                '-preset', 'ultrafast',
                '-tune', 'zerolatency',
                '-f', 'rtsp',
                'rtsp://127.0.0.1:554/rtsp/stream',
            ]);
            const base64Data = message.video;
            const videoData = Buffer.from(base64Data, 'base64');

            ffmpeg.stdin.write(videoData);
            ffmpeg.stdin.end();
            
            ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
                console.error(`FFmpeg : ${data}`);
                });

            ffmpeg.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
                if (dev) console.log(`FFmpeg process exited with code ${code} and signal ${signal}`);
        
                // Close the WebSocket connection
                ws.close();
                });
        });
        ws.on('close', () => {
            const finalMess = `Stopped ${mess}`
            rem(ws.uuid)
            console.log(finalMess)
        })
    }catch(err){
        console.log(err)
    }
}


  


  In terms of the message received, this is the Angular side sending the message :

  


  const imageData = this.canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg');
socket.send(JSON.stringify({video: imageData, width: this.canvas.width, height: this.canvas.height, framerate: interval }));


  


  The interval variable is the divisor of the interval that is triggering the function (in this case 30).

  


  I'm currently receiving the error message from Ffmpeg :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)

FFmpeg :   configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100

FFmpeg : [rawvideo @ 0x150005ff0] Packet corrupt (stream = 0, dts = 0).

FFmpeg : Input #0, rawvideo, from 'fd:':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 221184 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 640x480, 221184 kb/s, 30 tbr, 30 tbn

FFmpeg : Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))

FFmpeg : fd:: corrupt input packet in stream 0
[rawvideo @ 0x14ef24290] Invalid buffer size, packet size 76343 < expected frame_size 921600

FFmpeg : Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid argument

FFmpeg : [libx264 @ 0x14ef25a20] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON

FFmpeg : [libx264 @ 0x14ef25a20] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.0, 4:4:4, 8-bit

FFmpeg : [libx264 @ 0x14ef25a20] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=6 threads=7 lookahead_threads=7 sliced_threads=1 slices=7 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0

FFmpeg : [tcp @ 0x1500078a0] Connection to tcp://127.0.0.1:554?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
[out#0/rtsp @ 0x14ef24b00] Could not write header (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused

FFmpeg : [vost#0:0/libx264 @ 0x14ef256d0] Error initializing output stream: 

FFmpeg : Conversion failed!

FFmpeg process exited with code 1 and signal null


  


  This is the reason I believe the issue relies on the configuration of Ffmpeg and how to set it for this case. It would be great to being able to play this RTSP link in my VLC to conclude it as successfull.

  


  I would apreciate any suggestions or guidence.
Thanks in advance.