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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (63)
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Creating farms of unique websites
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This allows (among other things) : implementation costs to be shared between several different projects / individuals rapid deployment of multiple unique sites creation of groups of like-minded sites, making it possible to browse media in a more controlled and selective environment than the major "open" (...) -
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Anyone can submit a new graphic theme or template and make it available to the MediaSPIP community. -
Submit enhancements and plugins
13 avril 2011If you have developed a new extension to add one or more useful features to MediaSPIP, let us know and its integration into the core MedisSPIP functionality will be considered.
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Sur d’autres sites (7093)
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Streaming Webcam from Windows 10 to Ubuntu 18.04 via WSL2 and usbip [closed]
15 juin 2021, par Jacob DallasBackground

Alright so I was able to set up my Windows 10 desktop with WSL2 in order to run Ubuntu 18.04. I'm trying to get the webcam to be accessible and have picked and pieced together the following tutorials in order to get myself to where I am.

- 

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IL7Jd9rjgrM
- https://github.com/rpasek/usbip-wsl2-instructions
- https://www.davecorder.org/windows-10/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/bashonubuntuonwindows/comments/gcbjfi/module_usbcore_not_found_in_directory/
- https://dmaiorino.com/?p=12













The Why

"Why would you go through this painstaking effort ? Seems dumb." you might be telling yourself. Well I think that it's dumb that WSL2 doesn't have a USB pass-through, so there's that. But I develop on Windows traditionally, and with a recent computer vision project I'm undertaking that incorporates the Nvidia Isaac SDK (only available on Ubuntu 18.04) I was hoping to continue to use Windows to develop, and then Ubuntu 18.04 to test. I'm trying to stay away from dual booting because switching back and forth between OSs is time-consuming.

Current State

What I'm able to do is pass through the web camera using usbip from windows using the following commands

.\usbip.exe bind -b 1-189

.\usbipd.exe -d -4


and then on the linux side I connect it by running

sudo usbip attach --remote=172.30.64.1 --busid=1-220

except that I put in my own remote address and busid

What that results in is the ability to see that the camera is attached and seen by linux, but no matter what program/library I use, none of them are able to open the webcam


Here are some outputs from different commands people have used to display camera information :


~$ v4l2-ctl --list-devices 
Logitech Webcam C930e (usb-vhci_hcd.0-1):
 /dev/video0
 /dev/video1

~$ v4l-info /dev/video0

### v4l2 device info [/dev/video0] ###
general info
 VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
 driver : "uvcvideo"
 card : "Logitech Webcam C930e"
 bus_info : "usb-vhci_hcd.0-1"
 version : 4.19.84
 capabilities : 0x84a00001 [VIDEO_CAPTURE,?,?,STREAMING,(null)]

standards

inputs
 VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT(0)
 index : 0
 name : "Camera 1"
 type : CAMERA
 audioset : 0
 tuner : 0
 std : 0x0 []
 status : 0x0 []

video capture
 VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT(0,VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 index : 0
 type : VIDEO_CAPTURE
 flags : 0
 description : "YUYV 4:2:2"
 pixelformat : 0x56595559 [YUYV]
 VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT(1,VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 index : 1
 type : VIDEO_CAPTURE
 flags : 1
 description : "Motion-JPEG"
 pixelformat : 0x47504a4d [MJPG]
 VIDIOC_G_FMT(VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 type : VIDEO_CAPTURE
 fmt.pix.width : 640
 fmt.pix.height : 480
 fmt.pix.pixelformat : 0x56595559 [YUYV]
 fmt.pix.field : NONE
 fmt.pix.bytesperline : 1280
 fmt.pix.sizeimage : 614400
 fmt.pix.colorspace : SRGB
 fmt.pix.priv : 4276996862

controls
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+0)
 id : 9963776
 type : INTEGER
 name : "Brightness"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 255
 step : 1
 default_value : 128
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+1)
 id : 9963777
 type : INTEGER
 name : "Contrast"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 255
 step : 1
 default_value : 128
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+2)
 id : 9963778
 type : INTEGER
 name : "Saturation"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 255
 step : 1
 default_value : 128
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+12)
 id : 9963788
 type : BOOLEAN
 name : "White Balance Temperature, Auto"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 1
 step : 1
 default_value : 1
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+19)
 id : 9963795
 type : INTEGER
 name : "Gain"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 255
 step : 1
 default_value : 0
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+24)
 id : 9963800
 type : MENU
 name : "Power Line Frequency"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 2
 step : 1
 default_value : 2
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+26)
 id : 9963802
 type : INTEGER
 name : "White Balance Temperature"
 minimum : 2000
 maximum : 7500
 step : 1
 default_value : 4000
 flags : INACTIVE
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+27)
 id : 9963803
 type : INTEGER
 name : "Sharpness"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 255
 step : 1
 default_value : 128
 flags : unknown
 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+28)
 id : 9963804
 type : INTEGER
 name : "Backlight Compensation"
 minimum : 0
 maximum : 1
 step : 1
 default_value : 0
 flags : unknown

~$ sudo ffmpeg -y -t 5 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 out.mov
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
 libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
 libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
/dev/video0: Input/output error

~$ ffmpeg -f v4l2 -video_size 640x480 -i /dev/video0 -frames 1 out.jpg
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
 libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
 libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
/dev/video0: Input/output error




I'm not sure if I don't have a specific library, driver, random other thing, but everything I've tried so far seems to not solve the problem.

Question

Linux sees the web camera, knows that it is a web camera, but is not processing the camera feed. What would you recommend I do to be able to process the video feed ? I think this is an issue with my settings when I originally set up linux withmenuconfig
.
Any help would be appreciated :)

-
Losing audio quality when merging multiple videos with FFmpeg
30 mai 2021, par CharlyI am trying to merge multiple videos (a few seconds each) into one, using FFmpeg.


Merging all at once


I first tried merging all videos with one FFmpeg command, but it only seems to work with up to a certain amount of videos. On my Raspberry Pi 4 (2BG RAM), it worked for 16 videos and broke (ran out of memory ?) while merging 36 videos (command and ouput below)


ffmpeg -i 1Rbrdn1Xp.mp4 -i G7eYqdFPb.mp4 -i -Xo-6ABm3.mp4 -i 6As9IlqbW.mp4 -i tz9tVKFA-.mp4
-i MS6DHZoJE.mp4 -i CeJYs99-G.mp4 -i Hsv5X48IC.mp4 -i Gm_DtjNU4.mp4 -i PZytbInZL.mp4
-i qsIJuvKO2.mp4 -i c5wxGk_Fx.mp4 -i j4K1qA7ih.mp4 -i AIpVWuhGV.mp4 -i yiLk0snSh.mp4
-i q1zmytaXZ.mp4 -i VRwQvLxaW.mp4 -i 0_3yLrokH.mp4 -i fW28LPQsk.mp4 -i La6WsGeE8.mp4
-i FlroQnCHq.mp4 -i c7SiL_qSU.mp4 -i aaGTUMJXD.mp4 -i hvXYBaCSM.mp4 -i CMDaFrWM4.mp4
-i _YAGDRyQN.mp4 -i RQXyshs_o.mp4 -i 96pKlIZxW.mp4 -i HVOOeCUYG.mp4 -i pJFxq7BTx.mp4
-i VxMJQqbK5.mp4 -i mkgbViPTI.mp4 -i zrjj93b5c.mp4 -i AL9oG1F36.mp4 -i IsUnC0NPb.mp4
-i Qhj2bhab9.mp4 -y -filter_complex concat=n=36:v=1:a=1 -vsync 2 kn-dQSN-v.mp4



ffmpeg version 4.1.6-1~deb10u1+rpt1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
(...)
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '1Rbrdn1Xp.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.20.100
 Duration: 00:00:08.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 602 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 533 kb/s, 57.62 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 22050 Hz, mono, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'G7eYqdFPb.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.20.100
 Duration: 00:00:21.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 310 kb/s
 Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 229 kb/s, 59.09 fps, 60 tbr, 15360 tbn, 120 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 22050 Hz, mono, fltp, 72 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
(...)
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (h264) -> concat:in0:v0
 Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat:in0:a0
 Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat:in1:v0
 Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat:in1:a0
(...)
 concat:out:v0 -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
 concat:out:a0 -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x17cb5e0] using SAR=1/1 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A 
[libx264 @ 0x17cb5e0] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x17cb5e0] profile High, level 3.2
[libx264 @ 0x17cb5e0] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
(...)
Output #0, mp4, to 'kn-dQSN-v.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.20.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 60 fps, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 22050 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.35.100 aac
frame=15952 fps= 52 q=31.0 size= 10240kB time=00:04:33.02 bitrate= 307.3kbits/s speed=0.844x
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] get_buffer() failed40kB time=00:04:33.02 bitrate= 307.3kbits/s speed=0.844x 
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] thread_get_buffer() failed
(...)
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] reference picture missing during reorder
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] Missing reference picture, default is 65660
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] mmco: unref short failure
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] get_buffer() failed08kB time=00:04:45.37 bitrate= 316.0kbits/s speed=0.845x 
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] mmco: unref short failure
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] reference picture missing during reorder
 Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] Missing reference picture, default is 65708
 Last message repeated 1 times
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x34dccb0] reference picture missing during reorder
[h264 @ 0x34dccb0] Missing reference picture, default is 65716
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] mmco: unref short failure
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing inputbits/s speed=0.845x 
[h264 @ 0x3480010] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3480010] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x3480010] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x3480010] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x3480010] mmco: unref short failure
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] thread_get_buffer() failed
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] no frame!
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 0x34f54d0] no frame!
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x3480010] reference picture missing during reorder
 Last message repeated 1 times
[h264 @ 0x3480010] Missing reference picture, default is 65772
 Last message repeated 1 times
Error while decoding stream #15:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] reference picture missing during reorder
[h264 @ 0x3472d80] Missing reference picture, default is 65780
[h264 @ 0x34c4540] mmco: unref short failure
av_interleaved_write_frame(): Cannot allocate memory
[mp4 @ 0x295c7e0] Application provided duration: 3689347710924763697 / timestamp: 6291454 is out of range for mov/mp4 format
Segmentation fault



Merging videos 2 by 2


I then tried gradually merging videos into one, using multiple FFmpeg commands.


# Pseudocode
final = merge(clip1, clip2)
final = merge(final, clip3)
final = merge(final, clip4)
final = merge(final, clip5)
...



with each command, looking like this :


ffmpeg -i 1Rbrdn1Xp.mp4 -i G7eYqdFPb.mp4 -y -filter_complex concat=n=2:v=1:a=1 -vsync 2 UMVDl9jki.mp4



ffmpeg -i UMVDl9jki.mp4 -i -Xo-6ABm3.mp4 -y -filter_complex concat=n=2:v=1:a=1 -vsync 2 azE1Uombp.mp4



This works but there is a loss in audio quality on the first clips, and it is slowly improving over time. I am guessing this is due to the first videos being merged more times than the last ones. You can see this effect happen in this video (weird artefacts in the voice).



So, am I doing something wrong ?

Is there a way of merging a lot of videos, without running out of memory or worsening the audio quality ?

-
avcodec/aacenc : Avoid 0 lambda
28 mai 2021, par Michael Niedermayer