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  • Problems with frame rate on video conversion using ffmpeg with libx264 [migrated]

    29 mai 2013, par Lars Schroeter

    I have problems with transcoding some videos. I ran the most simple ffmpeg command and it takes very long time and the output file is about 10 times bigger. If I provide the frame rate parameter -r it works well (small file, fast transcoding). What is the problem and how can I solve it ? I don't want to set a fixed frame rate because I guess it's better to leave it the same as source, isn't it ?.

    Maybe the problem is something else, because I found many examples in web where the -r option isn't used. Also transcoding to a different format or with a different source works well without -r option (I tried with ffmpeg 0.7.15 and also 1.2.1). The videos are provided by the users of my website and automatically converted to be suitable for the web. So I need the most general command for automatic conversion.

    In the following ffmpeg output you will find this two suspicious messages :

    • Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it. Please consider specifiying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
    • MB rate (36000000) > level limit (983040)

    The ffmpeg command and output (without -r option) :

    ffmpeg -i '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' -vcodec libx264 output.mp4
    ffmpeg version 0.7.15, Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers built on Feb 22 2013 07:18:58 with gcc 4.4.5 configuration : —enable-libdc1394 —prefix=/usr —extra-cflags='-Wall -g ' —cc='ccache cc' —enable-shared —enable-libmp3lame —enable-gpl —enable-libvorbis —enable-pthreads —enable-libfaac —enable-libxvid —enable-postproc —enable-x11grab —enable-libgsm —enable-libtheora —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libx264 —enable-libspeex —enable-nonfree —disable-stripping —enable-avfilter —enable-libdirac —disable-decoder=libdirac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libschroedinger —disable-encoder=libschroedinger —enable-version3 —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-librtmp —extra-libs=-lgcrypt —disable-altivec —disable-armv5te —disable-armv6 —disable-vis
    libavutil 50. 43. 0 / 50. 43. 0
    libavcodec 52.123. 0 / 52.123. 0
    libavformat 52.111. 0 / 52.111. 0
    libavdevice 52. 5. 0 / 52. 5. 0
    libavfilter 1. 80. 0 / 1. 80. 0
    libswscale 0. 14. 1 / 0. 14. 1
    libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' :
    Metadata :
    major_brand : mp42
    minor_version : 0
    compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Duration : 00:00:18.24, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 2095 kb/s
    Stream #0.0(und) : Video : mpeg4, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 2001 kb/s, 14.97 fps, 30k tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 96 kb/s
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    [mp4 @ 0x20eed80] Frame rate very high for a muxer not effciciently supporting it.
    Please consider specifiying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
    [buffer @ 0x20f8820] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000000 sar:1/1 sws_param :
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] Default settings detected, using medium profile
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] MB rate (36000000) > level limit (983040)
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] using cpu capabilities : MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] profile High, level 5.1
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] 264 - core 118 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options : cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4' :
    Metadata :
    major_brand : mp42
    minor_version : 0
    compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    encoder : Lavf52.111.0
    Stream #0.0(und) : Video : libx264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : libfaac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Stream mapping :
    Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
    Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=542630 fps=132 q=33.0 Lsize= 77226kB time=00:00:18.08 bitrate=34976.2kbits/s dup=542358 drop=0
    video:68604kB audio:143kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 12.333275%
    frame I:2174 Avg QP:18.72 size : 25040
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] frame P:136846 Avg QP:25.27 size : 56
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] frame B:403610 Avg QP:32.99 size : 20
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] consecutive B-frames : 0.8% 0.0% 0.1% 99.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] mb I I16..4 : 5.5% 83.3% 11.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] mb P I16..4 : 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4 : 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:99.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] mb B I16..4 : 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% B16..8 : 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% direct : 0.0% skip:100.0% L0:21.2% L1:78.8% BI : 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] 8x8 transform intra:83.1% inter:85.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra : 91.2% 95.8% 80.7% inter : 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i16 v,h,dc,p : 13% 40% 12% 35%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 19% 34% 15% 4% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 20% 38% 6% 4% 6% 6% 8% 6% 6%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] i8c dc,h,v,p : 39% 32% 19% 10%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] Weighted P-Frames : Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] ref P L0 : 91.5% 5.2% 2.8% 0.4% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] ref B L0 : 55.7% 43.5% 0.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] ref B L1 : 97.9% 2.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x20efde0] kb/s:31071.04

    The ffmpeg command and output with the -r 24 option :

    ffmpeg -i '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' -r 30000/1001 -vcodec libx264 output.mp4
    ffmpeg version 0.7.15, Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
    built on Feb 22 2013 07:18:58 with gcc 4.4.5
    configuration : —enable-libdc1394 —prefix=/usr —extra-cflags='-Wall -g ' —cc='ccache cc' —enable-shared —enable-libmp3lame —enable-gpl —enable-libvorbis —enable-pthreads —enable-libfaac —enable-libxvid —enable-postproc —enable-x11grab —enable-libgsm —enable-libtheora —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libx264 —enable-libspeex —enable-nonfree —disable-stripping —enable-avfilter —enable-libdirac —disable-decoder=libdirac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libschroedinger —disable-encoder=libschroedinger —enable-version3 —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libvpx —enable-librtmp —extra-libs=-lgcrypt —disable-altivec —disable-armv5te —disable-armv6 —disable-vis
    libavutil 50. 43. 0 / 50. 43. 0
    libavcodec 52.123. 0 / 52.123. 0
    libavformat 52.111. 0 / 52.111. 0
    libavdevice 52. 5. 0 / 52. 5. 0
    libavfilter 1. 80. 0 / 1. 80. 0
    libswscale 0. 14. 1 / 0. 14. 1
    libpostproc 51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/tmp/standort_aquarium.mp4' :
    Metadata :
    major_brand : mp42
    minor_version : 0
    compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Duration : 00:00:18.24, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 2095 kb/s
    Stream #0.0(und) : Video : mpeg4, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 2001 kb/s, 14.97 fps, 30k tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : aac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 96 kb/s
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
    [buffer @ 0x132e820] w:640 h:480 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/1000000 sar:1/1 sws_param :
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] Default settings detected, using medium profile
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] using cpu capabilities : MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] profile High, level 3.0
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] 264 - core 118 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options : cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4' :
    Metadata :
    major_brand : mp42
    minor_version : 0
    compatible_brands : mp423gp4isom
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    encoder : Lavf52.111.0
    Stream #0.0(und) : Video : libx264, yuv420p, 640x480 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : libfaac, 48000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
    Metadata :
    creation_time : 2013-04-19 15:04:05
    Stream mapping :
    Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
    Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame= 542 fps= 36 q=29.0 Lsize= 2059kB time=00:00:18.01 bitrate= 936.3kbits/s dup=270 drop=0
    video:1904kB audio:143kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.609224%
    frame I:3 Avg QP:22.39 size : 14773
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] frame P:514 Avg QP:23.98 size : 3675
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] frame B:25 Avg QP:27.44 size : 643
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] consecutive B-frames : 93.7% 0.0% 1.1% 5.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] mb I I16..4 : 16.4% 78.3% 5.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] mb P I16..4 : 1.6% 6.3% 0.3% P16..4 : 30.8% 8.6% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:49.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] mb B I16..4 : 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% B16..8 : 13.2% 1.6% 0.2% direct : 0.3% skip:83.6% L0:50.0% L1:47.1% BI : 2.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] 8x8 transform intra:77.1% inter:83.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra : 62.0% 76.4% 24.4% inter : 17.9% 26.3% 2.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i16 v,h,dc,p : 14% 60% 13% 13%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 15% 35% 33% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu : 15% 40% 12% 4% 7% 7% 7% 5% 4%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] i8c dc,h,v,p : 46% 34% 16% 4%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] Weighted P-Frames : Y:8.0% UV:4.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] ref P L0 : 65.6% 16.7% 8.8% 7.9% 0.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] ref B L0 : 85.9% 13.3% 0.8%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] ref B L1 : 88.7% 11.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x1325de0] kb/s:862.28

    The video source is temporarily available under : https://www.dropbox.com/s/4xg147z77u40g87/standort_aquarium.mp4

  • Lossless conversion from XVID to iPad-compatible mp4 container [closed]

    3 juin 2013, par forthrin

    Is it possible to do a lossless (ie. without re-encoding) conversion from XVID ("Advanced Simple Profile") to an mp4 container which plays smoothly on an iPad ?

    Current attempts give a lot of "jumping" in the video stream ?

    ffmpeg -i in.avi -fflags +genpts -strict -2 -an -vcodec copy out.mp4
  • Getting incorrect output resolution ffmpeg

    29 octobre 2011, par Adam

    I am capturing an RTSP stream from a security camera, and transcoding it for (live streaming) to iphone, using OSX as the encoding platform.
    I have it working correctly, and Im tuning it.
    However, it seems that it is not outputting the requested resolution. This is my script

    /Applications/SecurityCamera/openRTSP -v -c -t rtsp://10.0.1.118/ch1-s1 | \
       /Applications/SecurityCamera/ffmpeg \
       -r 10 -i - \
       -y -an -ab 64000 -f mpegts -vcodec copy -s 960x640 \
       -flags +loop -cmp +chroma -partitions +parti4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 \
       -subq 5 -trellis 1 -refs 1 -coder 0 -me_range 16  -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 \
       -i_qfactor 0.71 -bt 400k -maxrate 524288 -bufsize 524288 \
       -qcomp 0.6 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qdiff 4 -level 30 \
       -aspect 960:640 -r 10 -g 10 -async 2 -\
       | /Applications/SecurityCamera/mediastreamsegmenter -b http://hydracam.dyndns.org:8080/ -f /Library/WebServer/Documents/ -i stream.m3u8 -t 10 -s 4 -D

    This is the status report :

    Input #0, h264, from 'pipe:':

     Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
     Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 1600x1200, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 1200k tbn, 20 tbc
     [mpegts @ 0x10100c200] muxrate VBR, pcr every 1 pkts, sdt every 200, pat/pmt every 40 pkts
     Output #0, mpegts, to 'pipe:':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf52.93.0
       Stream #0.0: Video: libx264, yuv420p, 1600x1200 [PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 90k tbn, 10 tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0.0 -> #0.0

    You can see that its working, but it is outputting 1600x1200 for some reason.

    If I change the -vcodec copy to -vcodec libx264 then I get the correct status report (stating 960x640, correct), but the streaming halts after 54 frames (see output below)

    Seems stream 0 codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: 20.00 (20/1) -> 10.00 (20/2)
    Input #0, h264, from 'pipe:':
     Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0.0: Video: h264, yuv420p, 1600x1200, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 1200k tbn, 20 tbc
    [buffer @ 0x100d02420] w:1600 h:1200 pixfmt:yuv420p
    [scale @ 0x100d026f0] w:1600 h:1200 fmt:yuv420p -> w:960 h:640 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] frame MB size (60x40) > level limit (1620)
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 Cache64 SlowCTZ SlowAtom
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.0
    [mpegts @ 0x10100c200] muxrate VBR, pcr every 1 pkts, sdt every 200, pat/pmt every 40 pkts
    Output #0, mpegts, to 'pipe:':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf52.93.0
       Stream #0.0: Video: libx264, yuv420p, 960x640 [PAR 1:1 DAR 3:2], q=10-51, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 10 tbc
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
    read pmap fffps=  3 q=37.0 size=      37kB time=0.10 bitrate=3008.0kbits/s    bits/s    
    video pid set at 100
    found sequence start
     next segment value 1026000
    written bytes 376 skipped 0
    frame=   54 fps=  2 q=-1.0 Lsize=     160kB time=5.40 bitrate= 242.0kbits/s    
    video:141kB audio:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 12.872737%
    frame I:6     Avg QP:34.68  size: 23524
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] frame P:48    Avg QP:41.53  size:    75
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] mb I  I16..4: 63.9%  0.0% 36.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] mb P  I16..4:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.8%  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:99.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] final ratefactor: 38.54
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 57.7% 22.3% 2.0% inter: 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 23% 35% 27% 15%
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 32% 16%  4%  3%  3%  7%  4%  8%
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 83% 11%  5%  0%
    [libx264 @ 0x10100d400] kb/s:214.43