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Dans le thème par défaut spipeo de MédiaSPIP, les actualités sont affichées en bas de la page principale sous les éditoriaux.
Vous pouvez personnaliser le formulaire de création d’une actualité.
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Sur d’autres sites (5988)
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How to get stream info from opened file in ffmpeg ?
31 mai 2013, par Srv19I am trying to read video file using ffmpeg. I had working code that corresponded to somewhat old version of it, and started to try and upgrade to latest build version, exchanging all those deprecated functions for their actual analogues.
However i have run into a problem. No streams seem to be retrieved and the load of video stops dead in tracks.
here is the code i am using :
// Open video file
if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename.toStdString().c_str(), NULL, NULL)!=0)
return FILE_NOT_OPENED; // Couldn't open file
// Retrieve stream information
if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0)
return NO_STREAM_INFO; // Couldn't find stream information
// Dump information about file onto standard error
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename.toStdString().c_str(), false);
// Find the first video stream
videoStream=-1;
for(unsigned i=0; inb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==ffmpeg::AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
{
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return OTHER; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL)
return CODEC_NOT_FOUND; // Codec not found
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0)
return CODEC_NOT_OPENED; // Could not open codecThe problem arises in the cycle through video streams in
ffmpeg::AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx
. nb_streams field is 0, and i never actually enter the cycle, and codec is not loaded etc. Strange thing is, av_dump_format gives following output :License: GPL version 3 or later
AVCodec version 3606372
AVFormat configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
[asf @ 004e9540] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, asf, from 'C:/Users/Public/Videos/Sample Videos/Wildlife.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : В© 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbcand there are 2 streams, clear as day.
I am utterly baffled. Please help.
-
AFTER PHP-FFMpeg not converting (error with ffmpeg)
15 août 2016, par Magurean Dan SergiuI have installed ffmpeg server side with all the dependencies, updated it. And then installed PHP-FFMpeg with Composer. Tested that ffmpeg is instaled with a ssh conexion.
root@host [/opt/ffmpeg]# ffmpeg
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...
Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man ffmpeg'But when I try to convert a video file with a php script it throws me a very long error.
PHP Code :<?PHP
include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendors/install/vendor/autoload.php");
$ffmpeg = FFMpeg\FFMpeg::create();
$video = $ffmpeg->open($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv');
$video
->filters()
->synchronize();
$format = new FFMpeg\Format\Video\X264();
$format->on('progress', function ($video, $format, $percentage) {
echo "$percentage % transcoded";});
$video
->save($format,$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4');
?>Error displayed :
<b>Fatal error</b>: Uncaught exception 'Alchemy\BinaryDriver\Exception\ExecutionFailureException' with message 'ffmpeg failed to execute command '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'' in /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php:100↵Stack trace:↵#0 /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php(72): Alchemy\BinaryDriver\ProcessRunner-&gt;doExecutionFailure(''/usr/bin/ffmpe...')↵#1 / in <b>/home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/php-ffmpeg/php-ffmpeg/src/FFMpeg/Media/Video.php</b> on line <b>168</b><br />↵"
Then I have took the basic code displayed upwards and ran it directly through ssh.
'/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'
And this is the response I get :
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
Unknown encoder 'libx264'My question is what to do next ? I have wasted 3 days to make this work and this is the furthest I have come. How can I test if libx264 is installed corectly ? And if it is not installed corectly how cand I reinstal or make it work ?
After a few modifications
I have used an already installed ffmpeg, and removed a few commands (that were by default the same) and this time I used only the command line.
The request
'/home/user/working/vendors/install/ffmpeg-git-20160813-64bit-static/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-c:a' 'aac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57b053ce14a12ljm8a/pass-57b053ce14ad3' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4'
The new result :
ffmpeg version N-81328-gceab04f-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.1 (Debian 5.4.1-1) 20160803
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-fontconfig --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libass --enable-gnutls --enable-libvidstab --enable-libsoxr --enable-frei0r --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --enable-librtmp --enable-libmfx --enable-libzimg --cc=gcc-5
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.102 / 57. 51.102
libavformat 57. 46.101 / 57. 46.101
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
-async is forwarded to lavfi similarly to -af aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0.
[libx264 @ 0x442f5c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x442f5c0] ratecontrol_init: can't open stats file
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Stream #0:0(eng): Unknown: none
Metadata:
start_time : 0
encoder : Lavc57.51.102 libx264
Stream #0:1(eng): Unknown: none
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.51.102 aac
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (vc1 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (wmav2 (native) -> aac (native))
Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height -
how to extract audio from video using ffmpeg c++
28 juin 2016, par daenerysI am trying to write c++ code on how to extract audio from mp4 format file. I have compiled the examples in ffmpeg library and tried to run the demuxing_decoding.c file. The problem is that on running the code, it starts to decode way more than the actual file size and decodes wrong codec format (the decoded files cant be run).
here is the demuxing_decoding.c that I am trying to run :
#include
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
#define INBUF_SIZE 4096
#define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480
#define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096
/* check that a given sample format is supported by the encoder */
static int check_sample_fmt(AVCodec *codec, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
{
const enum AVSampleFormat *p = codec->sample_fmts;
while (*p != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
if (*p == sample_fmt)
return 1;
p++;
}
return 0;
}
/* just pick the highest supported samplerate */
static int select_sample_rate(AVCodec *codec)
{
const int *p;
int best_samplerate = 0;
if (!codec->supported_samplerates)
return 44100;
p = codec->supported_samplerates;
while (*p) {
best_samplerate = FFMAX(*p, best_samplerate);
p++;
}
return best_samplerate;
}
/* select layout with the highest channel count */
static int select_channel_layout(AVCodec *codec)
{
const uint64_t *p;
uint64_t best_ch_layout = 0;
int best_nb_channels = 0;
if (!codec->channel_layouts)
return AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
p = codec->channel_layouts;
while (*p) {
int nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(*p);
if (nb_channels > best_nb_channels) {
best_ch_layout = *p;
best_nb_channels = nb_channels;
}
p++;
}
return best_ch_layout;
}
/*
* Audio encoding example
*/
static void audio_encode_example(const char *filename)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
int i, j, k, ret, got_output;
int buffer_size;
FILE *f;
uint16_t *samples;
float t, tincr;
printf("Encode audio file %s\n", filename);
/* find the MP2 encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MP2);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 64000;
/* check that the encoder supports s16 pcm input */
c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
if (!check_sample_fmt(codec, c->sample_fmt)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Encoder does not support sample format %s",
av_get_sample_fmt_name(c->sample_fmt));
exit(1);
}
/* select other audio parameters supported by the encoder */
c->sample_rate = select_sample_rate(codec);
c->channel_layout = select_channel_layout(codec);
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
/* frame containing input raw audio */
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->nb_samples = c->frame_size;
frame->format = c->sample_fmt;
frame->channel_layout = c->channel_layout;
/* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples,
* we calculate the size of the samples buffer in bytes */
buffer_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, c->channels, c->frame_size,
c->sample_fmt, 0);
if (buffer_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not get sample buffer size\n");
exit(1);
}
samples = av_malloc(buffer_size);
if (!samples) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate %d bytes for samples buffer\n",
buffer_size);
exit(1);
}
/* setup the data pointers in the AVFrame */
ret = avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, c->channels, c->sample_fmt,
(const uint8_t*)samples, buffer_size, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not setup audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
/* encode a single tone sound */
t = 0;
tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate;
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
for (j = 0; j < c->frame_size; j++) {
samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);
for (k = 1; k < c->channels; k++)
samples[2*j + k] = samples[2*j];
t += tincr;
}
/* encode the samples */
ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
if (got_output) {
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
ret = avcodec_encode_audio2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(1);
}
if (got_output) {
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
fclose(f);
av_freep(&samples);
av_frame_free(&frame);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
}
/*
* Audio decoding.
*/
static void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int len;
FILE *f, *outfile;
uint8_t inbuf[AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
AVPacket avpkt;
AVFrame *decoded_frame = NULL;
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
printf("Decode audio file %s to %s\n", filename, outfilename);
/* find the mpeg audio decoder */
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MP2);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
if (!outfile) {
av_free(c);
exit(1);
}
/* decode until eof */
avpkt.data = inbuf;
avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE, f);
while (avpkt.size > 0) {
int i, ch;
int got_frame = 0;
if (!decoded_frame) {
if (!(decoded_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
}
len = avcodec_decode_audio4(c, decoded_frame, &got_frame, &avpkt);
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
exit(1);
}
if (got_frame) {
/* if a frame has been decoded, output it */
int data_size = av_get_bytes_per_sample(c->sample_fmt);
if (data_size < 0) {
/* This should not occur, checking just for paranoia */
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to calculate data size\n");
exit(1);
}
for (i=0; inb_samples; i++)
for (ch=0; chchannels; ch++)
fwrite(decoded_frame->data[ch] + data_size*i, 1, data_size, outfile);
}
avpkt.size -= len;
avpkt.data += len;
avpkt.dts =
avpkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (avpkt.size < AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH) {
/* Refill the input buffer, to avoid trying to decode
* incomplete frames. Instead of this, one could also use
* a parser, or use a proper container format through
* libavformat. */
memmove(inbuf, avpkt.data, avpkt.size);
avpkt.data = inbuf;
len = fread(avpkt.data + avpkt.size, 1,
AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE - avpkt.size, f);
if (len > 0)
avpkt.size += len;
}
}
fclose(outfile);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_frame_free(&decoded_frame);
}
/*
* Video encoding example
*/
static void video_encode_example(const char *filename, int codec_id)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket pkt;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
/* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base = (AVRational){1,25};
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
*/
c->gop_size = 10;
c->max_b_frames = 1;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
exit(1);
}
/* encode 1 second of video */
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL; // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
pkt.size = 0;
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(1);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
exit(1);
}
if (got_output) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
av_frame_free(&frame);
printf("\n");
}
/*
* Video decoding example
*/
static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize,
char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
int i;
f = fopen(filename,"w");
fprintf(f, "P5\n%d %d\n%d\n", xsize, ysize, 255);
for (i = 0; i < ysize; i++)
fwrite(buf + i * wrap, 1, xsize, f);
fclose(f);
}
static int decode_write_frame(const char *outfilename, AVCodecContext *avctx,
AVFrame *frame, int *frame_count, AVPacket *pkt, int last)
{
int len, got_frame;
char buf[1024];
len = avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, frame, &got_frame, pkt);
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", *frame_count);
return len;
}
if (got_frame) {
printf("Saving %sframe %3d\n", last ? "last " : "", *frame_count);
fflush(stdout);
/* the picture is allocated by the decoder, no need to free it */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, *frame_count);
pgm_save(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
frame->width, frame->height, buf);
(*frame_count)++;
}
if (pkt->data) {
pkt->size -= len;
pkt->data += len;
}
return 0;
}
static void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int frame_count;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
AVPacket avpkt;
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
/* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
printf("Decode video file %s to %s\n", filename, outfilename);
/* find the mpeg1 video decoder */
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
if (codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; // we do not send complete frames
/* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
MUST be initialized there because this information is not
available in the bitstream. */
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame_count = 0;
for (;;) {
avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
if (avpkt.size == 0)
break;
/* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
know the compressed data size before analysing it.
BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
based, so you must call them with all the data for one
frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
'height' before initializing them. */
/* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
you should also take care of it */
/* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
avpkt.data = inbuf;
while (avpkt.size > 0)
if (decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 0) < 0)
exit(1);
}
/* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
chance to get the last frame of the video */
avpkt.data = NULL;
avpkt.size = 0;
decode_write_frame(outfilename, c, frame, &frame_count, &avpkt, 1);
fclose(f);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_frame_free(&frame);
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *output_type;
/* register all the codecs */
avcodec_register_all();
if (argc < 2) {
printf("usage: %s output_type\n"
"API example program to decode/encode a media stream with libavcodec.\n"
"This program generates a synthetic stream and encodes it to a file\n"
"named test.h264, test.mp2 or test.mpg depending on output_type.\n"
"The encoded stream is then decoded and written to a raw data output.\n"
"output_type must be chosen between 'h264', 'mp2', 'mpg'.\n",
argv[0]);
return 1;
}
output_type = argv[1];
if (!strcmp(output_type, "h264")) {
video_encode_example("test.h264", AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
} else if (!strcmp(output_type, "mp2")) {
audio_encode_example("test.mp2");
audio_decode_example("test.pcm", "test.mp2");
} else if (!strcmp(output_type, "mpg")) {
video_encode_example("test.mpg", AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
video_decode_example("test%02d.pgm", "test.mpg");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output type '%s', choose between 'h264', 'mp2', or 'mpg'\n",
output_type);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}What could be wrong ?
The command I used is :./demuxing_decoding /home/cortana/Burn.mp4 /home/cortana/Desktop/Burn.mp4 /home/cortana/Desktop/Burn.aac